I-blackberry idijithi ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi indlovukazi yensimu yama-berries omnyama amnandi anezakhiwo eziwusizo kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ucingo oluhlobisa. Noma kunjalo, ukuze ukhule lo mmeleli we-flora, kufanele uzijwayele ngezici zokunakekelwa.
Insimu yaseBlackberry - izinhlobo
Izinhlobo ze-blackberry eziningi. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, i-Kumanik ibheka njengamahlumela okusajingijolo. I-Rosyaniku, noma ama-blackberries ezinwabuzelayo, bayakwazisa ubukhulu obukhulu bamajikijolo. Iqiniso, inezinhloli ezinamandla. I-Lohannberry ehlukahlukene yiyona engeyona inkinga. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezibandayo zasebusika ezitshalwa - i-Agavam, i-Eldorado, i-Ufa yendawo. Muva nje, ama-cultivars ahlukahlukene angama-blackberry angenawo ameva athola ukuthandwa, isibonelo, Lochness, Thornless, Thornfrey.
Insimu yaseBlackberry - ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ukutshala izithombo ze-blackberry ukhethe isiqephu selanga, okumele sikhumbule ngokujulile. Ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Esiqhingini ngasinye, umgodi ugcwala kuze kube ngu-50 cm ejulile, lapho ibhakede lama-humus noma umanyolo wamaminerali linciphisa (50 g we potassium sulfate, 100 g we-superphosphate). Ibanga eliphakathi kwemigodi kufanele libe yi-1 m, phakathi kwemigqa - kuze kufike ku-2-3 m. Umgodi uphuziswa, khona-ke isithombo siyancipha futhi sifafazwe umhlaba ukuze intamo impande igxilwe emhlabathini ngo-2 cm. Isihlahla esitshalwe siphinde sisele futhi sinamathele nge-sawdust noma umhlabathi omile.
Esikhathini esizayo, ukunakekelwa kwensimu ye-blackberry kubandakanya ukuchelela okwesikhashana, ukukhulula inhlabathi nokususa ukhula. Isici esibalulekile kuma-blackberries ekhulayo ufaka umquba ngamanyolo, okusho ukuthi, ngokwemvelo, kuthinta ukukhiqizwa kokuvunwa okuhle. Iminyaka embalwa yokuqala yokukhula entwasahlobo i-nitrogen fertilizer, isibonelo, amagremu angu-20 e-ammonium nitrate ehlathini. Ngemuva kwalokho, ekwindla, ngemuva kokumnyama i-blackberry idla 25 g we potassium sulfate kanye no-100 g we-superphosphate.
Ezindaweni ezinobusika obukhulu, izimpande ze-blackberry kufanele zimbozwe ngamagatsha, amahlamvu angomile noma i-peat.
Ukunakekela ingadi ye-blackberry - ukusika izihlahla nokufaka umqhele
Ama-blackberries akhula, awukwazi ukukhohlwa mayelana nemivimbo yemifino. Kuqhutshwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukususa amagatsha agulayo futhi omile, kanye nokuhlanganisa iziqongo 10-15 cm ukukhuthaza ukukhula. Umqhele wakhiwa iminyaka engu-3-4 yokukhula kwe-blackberry. Ngezinhlobo ezihlwanyelwe (Kumanyki), indlela yeqoqo isetshenziswa, lapho amahlumela ahlanganiswa khona ukwesekwa. Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinwabuzelayo, ama-tapestries asethwa lapho amahlumela amancane ekhula eqondiswa khona ngakwesinye (phakathi naphakathi), futhi amahlumela athela izithelo athunyelwa phansi noma ezinhlangothini ngendlela efana ne-fan-like-wave or way.