Lezi zitshalo ezihle kakhulu nezendlini ezihlukahlukene zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaflorisi. Ngosizo lwabo bahlobisa izindawo zombili zokuhlala, kanye nehhovisi. Babonakala bemangalisa ngenxa yamakhasi amahle futhi akhanyayo, afaneleke ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi futhi abe umhlobiso wekamelo. Ukukhiqizwa kwe- fern ekhaya akukwazi ukuthi kubanjwe inqubo elula ngenxa yezici ezimbalwa, kepha i-floriculturist engaphezu noma engaphansi kwayo ikwazi ukuqina.
Indlela yokwandisa i-fern?
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza i-fern yangaphakathi:
- ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla;
- amahlumela;
- ngosizo lwezilimo eziyizigaxa (njenge- nephrolepsis );
- futhi futhi yiyona ndlela eningi kakhulu futhi eyaziwa kakhulu yokuzalisa i-fern - izinhlamvu.
Ngamunye wezinketho unelungelo lokuphila. Kodwa ngomkhuba, indlela yokuvuthwa kwe-sporic kanye yemifino ye-fern ekhaya isetshenziswa kaningi. Ake sihlale kulowo nalowo ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukukhiqizwa kwama-homosexuality of ferns
Indlela elula yokuhlukanisa isihlahla esikhulu sibe yizinombolo ezimbalwa ukuhlukanisa ngama-rosettes. Uma lokhu kuyilwane elide le-fruiting, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ingxenye ye-rhizome kanye ne-rootlets kanye okungenani nezinso ezilodwa. Emva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo sizokhula ngokushesha.
Uma kungumbuzo wezinhlobo ezenza amahlumela, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ama-moss amanzi ukuze aqothule. Wonke umsebenzi wenziwa kuphela entwasahlobo: isimo sezulu kufanele sihlale siphelile, futhi isitshalo singena esigabeni sokukhula okukhulayo. Kuvunyelwe ukuhlukanisa ngale ndlela esikhathini sika-Agasti-Septemba, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo sokupholisa.
Uma uhlukanisa isihlahla, qaphela i-meristems. Lona iphuzu lokukhula kwi-rhizome. Ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwezithombo, i-vaiya ngayinye kumele ihambelane nendawo yokukhula. Lokhu okuhlukile kokukhiqizwa kwama-fern kuyafaneleka ngempela kumhloli wezimbali. Ngokuqondene nabanikazi bemikhumbi yabo, bavame ukusebenzisa ukukhiqizwa ngokocansi kwama-ferns. Le nqubo iyasebenza kakhulu futhi izofuna ulwazi oluningi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwama-ferns ngezinhlamvu
Ngomjikelezo wokukhiqizwa kwanoma yikuphi u-ferns, ukushintshwa kwezizukulwane ezimbili kuyisici. I-sporophyte isitshalo esidala (okuyilokho esikujwayele ukukugcina ebhodweni efasiteleni) phansi kweqabunga kunezinkulungwane zezinhlamvu. Lapho nje lezi zinhlamvu zivuthiwe futhi ziwela enhlabathini evundile, ziqala ukuhluma. Ehlathini ngalinye kukhona izitho zesilisa nezinsikazi futhi emva kokukhulelwa kusuka eqanda sibona i-sporophyte entsha.
Le ndlela yokukhiqiza ama-ferns isetshenziselwa lezo zinhlobo ezinamaphuzu okukhula okulodwa kuphela futhi zingalokothi zenze izitolo ezintsha. Empeleni, ukuhluma izinhlamvu kufana kakhulu nenqubo yokuhluma kwezinhlanzi. Umehluko kuphela ngobukhulu bezinto zokutshala kanye nezici zokunakekelwa. Ukukhiqizwa ngokocansi kwama-fern kwenzeka ezinyathelweni eziningana.
- Okokuqala, sithola ishidi lapho ukulandelwa komhlabathi obomvu ohlangothini oluphambene kubonakala ngokucacile. Yinqunyiwe futhi ifakwe esikhwameni sephepha.
- Phakathi nosuku, leli phakethe liyagxilizwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa alivuli. Sebenzisa iphakheji kanye kuphela.
- Ukuze kufike indawo, ingxube elandelayo ilungiselelwe: i-peat, umhlabathi, isihlabathi, amalahle ahlanganiswe ngemali elinganayo. Ingxube ishubile futhi ithululelwe emabhodini noma emabhodini. Uhlaka lwezitini luthululwa phezulu, olwalungeniswa ngokuqondile.
- Ingqimba yenhlabathi iyaswakanyiswa futhi izinhlamvu ziyathululelwa phezulu. Iphuzu elibalulekile: kusukela emaphethelweni ebhodweni kuya enhlabathini kufanele kube ngu-1 cm.
- Ukuze ukhiqize ngempumelelo igumbi le-fern kulezi zimo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umswakama ophezulu womoya, izinga lokushisa komyalelo we-25 ° C. Amakhono afakwe ngilazi, bese efakwe emaphoyisini ngamanzi emvula. Ukusetshenziselwa ukuchelela kusetshenziselwa ukuphalaza kuphela.
- Ngemva kwenyanga ngaphezulu kuzovela amahlumela amancane afana kakhulu nomswakama. Esinye sezici zokukhiqiza ama-ferns kukhona ukuphoqeleka kwefilimu yamanzi yokukhulelwa. Musa ukususa ingilazi kuze kuvele amaqabunga kuqala emahlumela.
- Umjikelezo wokuzalisa i-fern wagcwaliswa futhi sathola futhi i-sporophyte.