Njengazo zonke izitshalo ezikhulayo emibhedeni yethu, i-zucchini ibonakala nezifo nezinambuzane. Azikho izifo ezithile ezithinta i-zucchini kuphela, zithinteka yizifo ezifanayo kanye nezinambuzane njengekhukhamba, amathanga nezinye izitshalo. Izifo zucchini zingathinta isitshalo kokubili ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo nanganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngakho-ke kudingeka uhlale uqaphele ukuba nesikhathi sokuphendula ngesikhathi sezifo nezilokazane ze-courgettes.
Izifo zama-courgettes
Isifo esivame kakhulu yisifo se- powdery isikhutha . Ngokuyinhloko kuyisifo samaqabunga e-zucchini, nakuba kungavunyelwanga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, singabetha sonke isihlahla kanye nezithelo futhi isivuno asikwazi ukusindiswa. Lesi sifo sibonakala ekubukeni kwamachashazi ohlangothini olungenhla lwepuleti leqabunga. Okokuqala, amabala awunkulu, kodwa kancane kancane akhula, athola lonke iqabunga. Iqabunga libukeka sengathi lafafazwa ngopuphu - ngakho-ke igama.
Lesi sifo sibonakala lapho kuqina ukutshala, ngakho-ke, ukuqhuma okuncane, kanye nokuchelela ngamanzi abandayo. Izingxenye ezigulayo zesitshalo kufanele zishiswe, ngoba ama-mushroom spores angabusika kuwo futhi aphethe izitshalo ezintsha ngonyaka ozayo. Ngokushesha lapho izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo zitholakala, izitshalo kufanele ziphatheke ku-sprayer ngesisombululo se-Mullein noma isisombululo se-colloidal sulfur 30 amaminithi angama-10 ngamanzi. Umphumela omuhle ukuvota imifino yezitshalo nge-sulfur powder, okumele iphindwe ngesonto.
Esinye isifo esithinta kakhulu ukutshala kwe-zucchini yi-anthracnose. Emaqabunga avela amabala aphuzi, okwenza kancane amnyama. Uma izimpawu zesifo zitholakala, amaqabunga abathintekayo kufanele asuswe futhi izitshalo ziphathwe nge-anthracnose.
Ayingavamile ku-zucchini nokubola kwebhaktheriya. Izimbangela ezibangela ukuthi zifanane neyezinhlungu. Ukumisa ukusatshalaliswa, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukuchelela,
Izinambuzane ze-zucchini
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ezihlala zucchini ziyi- aphid ne-whitefly. Lapho behlezi esitshalweni, bayakumboza ngesikhathi esifushane, okwenza amaqabunga kanye ne-ovary baqede futhi bome. Ukulwa nalezi zivakashi ezingavunyelwe zisebenzise amathuluzi akhethekile esitolo kubo, noma zisebenzisa izindlela zomuntu. Ungalungisa isixazululo somlotha noma ukumnika u-anyanisi husk ngokufaka isobho lokuhlanza kanye nomsundu omnyama bese ufafaza nge-zucchini.