I-Cuttings iyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuthola izitshalo ezincane zabafaki bezimbali ezinomphefumulo ongenasineke, kanye nomshuwalense ngokushintsha kwe-varietal. Inqubo yokukhiqiza i-catarrhtum ilula, ayidingi noma yiziphi izimo ezikhethekile, ngakho-ke isazi sezimbali esingaqala singakwazi ukunqoba lesi sayensi kalula.
Indlela yokusakazwa ngayo i-cataract nge-cuttings?
Ngaphambi kokunciphisa i-cataract nge-cuttings, kubalulekile ukwazi ukucatshangelwa okumbalwa kwalenqubo:
- Ungazami ukulungisa isiqu esikhulu: uma isikhathi eside, isikhathi eside sokukhula kwe-rooting kuzokwenzeka (ukusika okude kakhulu kuqhubeka nokukhula okuqondile futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuphumele inqubo);
- izinkinga zokuqothulwa kwezidakamizwa endabeni yokuzala i-cataracts azivame ukuphakama, ngakho-ke umuntu angakwazi ukuthatha kokubili indlela ngamanzi kanye nesimiso sokukhanya esisekelwe ku-perlite;
- ungalindeli isikhathi esikhethekile sokusakazwa kwezidakamizwa ngokusika, ngokuvamile izivuno zivuna ngesikhathi sokusika izihlahla, akufanele ziqiniswe.
Ukutshala i-catarrhtum nge-cuttings ilula ngoba iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo ngokwawo sinikeza izihlahla nsuku zonke ngobuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho isidingo sokudala noma yiziphi izimo ezikhethekile zezithombo. Kwanele ukumboza isithombo ngepakethe ukuze udale isimo se-greenhouse, uma ukhethe indlela nge-perlite. Esikhundleni sesikhwama se-polyethylene, kuyamukeleka ukusebenzisa imbiza elula ebonakalayo. Kuzofanelekela ukusabalalisa nokuwa, uma kusetshenzwa ukubaluleka kokushisa okufunayo.
Ngokufanelekile, uma i-cataract isakazwa yi-cuttings, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-20 ° C. Izimbangela zokuhluleka yikuntuleka kokukhanya, ukukhetha okungalungile kokusika. Ukuze kube nomphumela ophumelelayo, ama-cuttings kufanele aphathwe ngamalungiselelo afana ne- "Kornevina" noma "iZircon" . I-Cuttings ibalulekile ukuthola ukukhanya okwanele, kodwa hhayi ukuba ilanga eliqondile.