Ukuhlakulela kwamakhukhamba kubamba lokushisa okwenziwa nge-polycarbonate yinto ejwayelekile kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi banamuhla. Ukuthandwa kwale ndlela kungachazwa ukuthi kuyi-polycarbonate greenhouse akulula ukudala izimo zokukhula okuhle nokuhluma kwemifino. Izinga eliphakeme lokukhanyisa, ukuqhuba okuphansi okushisa kwe-polycarbonate kanye nokungafihleki kwamathonya angokwenyama namakhemikhali kwenza le ndaba ibe umholi phakathi kwabanye.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhukhamba zokugcina izithombo ze-polycarbonate
Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zamakhukhamba yizo ezifanele ukukhula ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka evulekile kanye nalabo abakhelwe ngokukhethekile izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Zihluka ngokuvumelana nokuvuthwa, ikhono lokubekezelela izici ezithile zemvelo, indlela yokuvota impova, ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane ezihambisana nezimo zokushisa noma izimo ezivulekile zomhlabathi. Ukuze ukhule ukhukhamba endaweni yokushisa eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate ngokuncane ngangokunokwenzeka, kungcono ukukhetha izinhlobo zokwehlisa impova (parthenocarpic):
- "I-Orpheus F1" isithelo esingama-9-12 cm ubude nemicu yokukhanya engabonakali. Akusikali, kunomkhiqizo omuhle.
- "I-Cheetah F1" - ihluke kakhulu ekubhekaneni nezifo, ngokuvamile ikhona ngezikhungo zokugcina izithombo (powdery isikhutha kanye ne-bacteriosis). Isithelo sinesimo esihle, ubude bayo bufinyelela ku-11-13 cm.
- "Cupid F1" - ngezithelo ezibushelelezi, ezifinyelela ku-15 cm ubude.
- "Glafira F1" - ngesithelo "fusiform" 18-20 cm ubude. I-Well tolerates the shading, imelana ne-powdery isikhutha kanye nomsayizi we-ikhukhamba.
- "Blick F1" - ngesithelo esibushelelezi, cishe u-15 cm ubude. I-medium-resistant to powdery isikhutha, i-gray gray, i-askohitosis, i-Gallic nematode.
- "I-Emerald F1" iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene evumelayo ngezithelo zika-13-16 cm ubude, ehlukaniswe ngendlela enhle kakhulu. Kufanelekile kokubili ukuphumula nokudla emaladini.
- "Mazay F1" uhlobo oluthile lwe-cornichon. Ukuhlanganiswa kwayo okukhulu kakhulu - ukuvuthwa kokuqala kakhulu: sekusele izinsuku ezingu-41 emva kokuvela. Izithelo zaso ezinama-cylindrical zilingana no-10-15 cm, zakhiwa yizicucu eziningana endaweni eyodwa futhi zivuthiwe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo eziningi zekhukhamba.
Yikuphi ukhukhamba okutshala ku-greenhouse ye-polycarbonate, ukuze ungabi nezinkinga ekubunjweni, okungukuthi, ungagcini imivimbo emide:
- "I-Bouquet" - i-hybrid engadingi ukugcoba nokuvota imfucuza, iyahlukahluka ekuqaleni.
- "Isikhathi" - ngezindawo ezifanayo, futhi akudingi ukwakheka, njengoba sekufinyelele amahlumela okubambisana.
Ukutshala ukhukhamba ku-greenhouse polycarbonate
Indlela ephumelele kunazo zonke, futhi mhlawumbe, okuwukuphela kweqiniso kweqembu eliphakathi ukuhlwanyela kwama-cucumber izithombo endaweni yokushisa e-polycarbonate. Izithombo ezitshaliwe zikhula ngokushesha, zithuthukise kahle futhi zithele izithelo. Njengomthetho, izithombo eziyizinsuku ezingu-25 zisetshenzisiwe. Isikhathi sokufika kwabo endaweni yokushisa kuncike ezingeni lokushisa kwe-greenhouse nemibhede.
Indlela yokutshala ukhukhamba ku-greenhouse polycarbonate?
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi ekushiseni okushisa: uma kunesidingo, ukuyiqeda, kuholele ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-asidi (engaphezu kuka-6.5), amanzi, ukumba imigodi bese ufafaza ngesisombululo se-Effektona-O "ilitha elilodwa kahle. Lapho umsebenzi wokulungiselela usuphelile, sekuyisikhathi sokufunda ukutshala ukhukhamba endaweni yokushisa yama polycarbonate. Izitshalo zokutshala kufanele zizenzeke ngokuqondile, ngisho noma ezinye zazo zisezingeni eliphezulu. Izihlumela ezinjalo zidinga ukulala nje ngenhla ne-sawdust - emaqabunga amaningi kakhulu.
Uhlelo lokutshala amakhukhamba endaweni yokushisa eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate
Kunezinhlelo eziningana zokukhukhamba ukhukhamba endaweni yokushisa yama polycarbonate. Into evamile ngokuphathelene nabo ukuthi akusikho okungaphezu kwezinhlanu ezihlahla ezitshalayo okufanele zikhule kumamitha ayi-1 square. Uhlelo oluhle kakhulu, ngokusho ukuthi kuyisiko lokutshala ukhukhamba endaweni yokushisa ephezulu ye-polycarbonate, kanje:
- ububanzi bombhede - 90-120 cm;
- igebe phakathi kwemigqa - 50-60 cm;
- ukuhamba ngokuqondile phakathi kwezitshalo - 10-20 cm, kuye ngokuthi ubude bezinhlanzi ezisemuva.
Izinhlobo ezizihlambalazayo zitshalwe ngokusho komunye uhlelo:
- ibanga phakathi kwemigqa - 160 cm;
- ukuhamba phakathi kwezitshalo ngokwawo kungama-30-35 cm.
Imigomo yokutshala ukhukhamba endaweni yokushisa eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate
Uma ukhethe indlela yokutshala ukhukhamba, khona-ke imbewu ihlwanyelwa amaviki angu-4 ekutshalweni okuhlongozwayo ku-greenhouse - ngasekupheleni komhlaka-20 Mashi. Uma uhlela ukuhlwanyela imbewu kubamba lokushisa, isikhathi sishintsha kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, kuye ngokuthi unemibhede efudumele noma evamile. Esikhathini sesibili, i-greenhouse yekhukhamba evela ku-polycarbonate - isilinganiso asanele. Amacici anezimbewu ahlanganiswa nama-capmer ama-polymer noma ahlanganiswe nefilimu.
Indlela yokukhulisa ukhukhamba ku-abamba ukushisa kwe-polycarbonate?
Isimo esibalulekile sokukhukhamba ukhukhamba ku-greenhouse polycarbonate ukukhipha noma yikuphi ushintsho oluphawulekayo lokushisa nomswakama. Ukudala isimo sezulu esilula kakhulu salesi siko kuhilela ukuhamba ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokusikisela kwezingqikithi. Kubalulekile nokuthi iyiphi inhlabathi ekhula ukhukhamba. Ukufinyelela kahle kwe-oksijeni ezimpandeni zabo kungagcinwa kuphela umhlaba ovulekile nomoya ongenakunyakaziswa. Imibhede yokunambitheka ngokusanhlamvu utshani obunconywe wamukelekile.
Ukushisa kwekhukhamba ku-polycarbonate greenhouse
Ukushisa kudlala indima enkulu ekusebenzeni okuningi - ukukhula kwekhukhamba, ukumuncwa kwamanzi, ubungakanani, izinga kanye nesikhathi sokuvuna, amathuba okuthuthukisa izifo. Ukuze kukhule ukhukhamba, izinga lokushisa hhayi umoya kuphela, kodwa futhi inhlabathi ibalulekile. Ngesikhathi sokutshala izithombo noma imbewu, inhlabathi kufanele iphethe ngo-18 ° C. Amakhukhamba asekuqaleni ku-greenhouse eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate angcono kakhulu atshalwe emibhedeni efudumele. Ukushisa kwomoya endaweni yokushisa kumele kube yi-25 ° C. Njengoba izithombo zikhula, lesi sibonakaliso sincishisiwe sibe ngu-19-20 ° C ngosuku no + 16-17 ° C ebusuku.
Ikhukhamba iqala ukushisa okushisa ama polycarbonate
Uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno esihle, izithombo zekhukhamba ku-greenhouse ye-polycarbonate kufanele zitshalwe enhlabathini engathathi hlangothi, ngaphandle kokuningi kwe-nitrogen, ngesakhiwo esilahlekile. Okufanelekile, kufanele kube ingxube ye-humus ne-turf. Olunye uhlobo oluthile lwenhlabathi, lapho kungenzeka khona ukukhula ukhukhamba endaweni yokushisa eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate: ingxube ye-peat (50%), inhlabathi yasemhlabathini (20%) ne-humus (30%) enezithasiselo njenge-coniferous sawdust ngo-1: 1. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-sawdust kunganciphisi nje ukunciphisa izindleko zamakhukhamba abamba ukushisa, kepha kunomthelela omuhle kwezitshalo.
Ukunakekela ukhukhamba endaweni yokushisa eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate
Izici eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa kahle kwamakhukhamba ku-greenhouse polycarbonate zihlanganisa ukwakheka kwamahlumela, ukuchelela okuvamile, ukukhulula (ukuhlanganiswa) kwenhlabathi, ukufaka umquba wokufaka umanyolo nokufaka umoya wokushisa. Ngaphandle kokubheka yonke le mithetho ebalulekile, ukukhula kwekhukhamba izitshalo endaweni yokushisa kwe-polycarbonate ngeke kusebenze kangako, futhi imali esetshenzisiwe ngeke ikwazi ukuziphendulela.
Indlela yokukhipha ukhukhamba eklasini eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate?
Ukuchelela kokuqala kwamakhukhamba ku-greenhouse polycarbonate emva kokutshala kufanele kwenziwe ngosuku lweshumi. Kudingeka ukuthululela amanzi engxenyeni yezimpande, ngokucophelela, ukuze ukungafihli kwempande kungenzeki. Ngaphambi kokuba i-ovary yokuqala ibonakale, kufanele uwaphuze izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto, -ukuzo zonke izinsuku uze uqale ukuvuna izithelo. Imithetho eminingana yokuchelela ukhukhamba endaweni yokushisa:
- Ungalokothi uthule amanzi emaqabunga ekhukhamba. Ezimweni zokushisa okushisa nokuntula umoya omuhle, izitshalo zizoqala ukuqeda. Namanzi ukhukhamba ngaphansi kwempande.
- Sebenzisa amanzi aphelile aphephe ngo-20-22 ° C. Ukusebenzisa amanzi abandayo, ekugcineni uzobona ukuthi amaqanda ama-cucumber aphuzi kanjani ku-greenhouse polycarbonate futhi adilizwa.
- Namanzi ukhukhamba kusihlwa. Ukunisela ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga ngokuwa kwamaqabunga kuyimpendulo eqondile yombuzo - kungani amakhokhamba ashisa endaweni yokushisa yama polycarbonate. Iqiniso liwukuthi amaconsi amanzi adlala indima yama-lensi, aphikisana nemisebe, okubangela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sishise.
- Ingabe ukuchelela njalo. Ukuphuza okujwayelekile kuyisizathu sokuba kungani ikhukhamba in greenhouse of polycarbonate wilt. Khumbula ukuthi lemifino cishe ngamanzi angama-90%, futhi ukuntuleka kwayo kuyoba nomthelela obi kakhulu empilweni yesitshalo kanye nokuvuna.
Ukugqoka phezulu kwamakhukhamba kubamba lokushisa okwenziwa nge-polycarbonate
Ukufaka umanyolo wokuqala wamakhukhamba ku-greenhouse eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate kwenziwa i-nitric, ngakho-ke, lapho kuqala izimbali, kubalulekile ukushintshela ku-potassium ne-phosphorus, ukufakazela nge-microelements. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, ungakwazi ukukhipha ukhukhamba lwezixazululo zomquba noma umanyolo wamaminerali . Ukuntuleka kwemvelo kungaholela ekukhuphukeni kwenani elingenambala, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuhamba kakhulu nge-organic. Ngenkathi kungenzeka ukuba wenze ukugqoka okungaphezulu kuka-5.
Ukungcola kwamakhukhamba ku-greenhouse polycarbonate
Ukuvota kuyisigaba esibaluleke kunawo wonke, okuyingxenye yokunakekelwa jikelele kwamakhukhamba ku-greenhouse polymerbonate. Uma ungenalo izinhlobo zokuvuna ezikhulayo, zingabanjwa impova ngezindlela ezimbili - zemvelo noma ezifakelwayo. Esikhathini sokuqala, udinga ukudweba ezindaweni zokuvotela ezifuywayo (izinyosi). Ungahlanza izitshalo ngesisombululo soju noma ujamu bese uvula amafasitela we-greenhouse. Noma, zibophe ngebhulashi elithambile futhi wenze impova ngokwakho.
Ukubopha ikhukhamba kanjani ku-greenhouse eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate?
Ikhukhamba le-garter endaweni yokushisa eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate ingenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:
- I-garter ejwayelekile , uma uchungechunge luboshwe ocingweni oluthile noma iphrofayili ye-greenhouse ngokwayo, elitholakala ngaphansi kwelayili, nesitshalo sesitshalo sinamathele kuso. Njengoba ikhula, iphikisana ne-twine esifundeni esifanayo.
- I-garter ene-V . Lokhu kutshalwa kwamakhukhamba ku-greenhouse polycarbonate okungafani nalokho okwedlule ukuthi i-twine evela ehlathini ngalinye isolwe ngezindlela ezimbili futhi kuhlangene amahlumela amabili kubo.
- Sebenzisa ama-trellis grids . Le ndlela yokukhukhuka nokugaya ama-ukhukhamba e-polycarbonate abamba ukushisa inezinzuzo eziningi, kufaka phakathi lula ukuvunwa ngenxa yokubonakala kahle, ukusabalalisa umoya okufanayo nokufinyelela ekukhanyeni kwelanga kulo lonke ukuphakama kwesitshalo, njalonjalo.
Ungayakha kanjani ukhukhamba endaweni yokushisa yama polycarbonate?
Njengoba umvini wekhukhamba uvinjisisa kakhulu, ikhukhamba elingaphansi kwe-polycarbonate greenhouse kufanele lenziwe njalo ngesonto. Izinhlobonhlobo zamakhukhamba zikhishwa phezu kweqabunga le-6 - lokhu kuqinisekisa ukwakheka kwezithelo eziningi eziveza amahlumela. Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid parthenocarpic nazo zikhulile esiteshini esisodwa. Zonke izimbali zesilisa zidinga ukuhlanzwa ngokuphelele, endleleni yokuqeda izintuthwane, ukuqina kwamahlumela, amaqabunga abonakalisiwe nama-ovari.