Ukuzungeza komugqa ongashadile entanyeni yentombazane

Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi se-ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, owesifazane uzwa ngombono onjalo ngombono owodwa entanyeni yentombazane. Leli qiniso lidala ukwesaba cishe kuwo wonke omama abazobhekana nesimo esinjalo. Ake sizame ukukuthola bese sithola: into enjalo esabekayo futhi ingabe kungaba yingozi kanjani umntwana ukuba abe nentambo eyodwa entanyeni ngentambo?

Yini ebangela ukugxila?

Okokuqala, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinto zingase luvele futhi luphele yedwa. Yingakho odokotela bengasheshi ukudweba noma yiziphi iziphetho, futhi ezimweni eziningi bahlale balinde bese bebona amaqhinga. Njengomthetho, uma icala lifundwa cishe phakathi nesikhathi sokubeletha, i-ultrasound isenziwa kakade ngaphambi kokubeletha, kumaviki angu-37 wokubeletha.

Ngokuphathelene nezimbangela eziqondile zethambo elilodwa ngendwangu yomlomo, ngokuvamile ochwepheshe babiza lezi zinto eziholela kulokhu:

• ubude bomthamo we-umbilical bungaphezu kuka-70 cm;
• ukutholakala komthamo omkhulu we-amniotic fluid - polyhydramnios;
• i-oksijini yindlala yesisu - i-hypoxia.

Ngakho-ke, nge-polyhydramnios, umntwana unesikhala esikhulu sokunyakaza, okuyinto engavamile ukukhulisa inhlanhla yokwakha intambo yensimu yomzimba hhayi nje kuphela emzimbeni, kodwa nasentanyeni.

Ngokuqondene ne-hypoxia, ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengesimo esicasulayo, isb. Ukwanele okwanele kwe-oksijeni emntwaneni ongena emgqeni kungabangela ukwanda komsebenzi wayo. Ekugcineni, i-fetus ivele igweke kwelinye lamaconsi emigqa.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze ngenduku eyodwa eyodwa entanyeni yentombazane?

Ngokwezibalo, amacala angama-10% alolu hlobo lwezinto eziholela ezinkingeni. Yingakho umama wesikhathi esizayo akufanele akhathazeke kakhulu futhi akhathazeke ngalokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, injabulo evela kumama ingadluliselwa emntwaneni, okuzokwenza ngcono isimo.

Mayelana nezenzo zodokotela, ke, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, uma i-loop etholakalayo entanyeni ingafaki izithelo, ukuthi odokotela bakhetha ukusebenzisa amaqhinga okulinda nokubona, njll. ulinde cishe ukulethwa kwezidingo.

Ukuze unqume isimo se-fetus enesambo esisodwa ngensimbi yomlomo entanyeni yakhe, i- cardiotocography (CTG) ne- dopplerometry ingahle ibekwe . Ucwaningo lokuqala luhilela ukurekhoda ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane, besebenzisa lesibili, ukucacisa isimo sokuqina kwegazi emithonjeni esezintanjeni ngokwayo.

Yini eyingozi kulokhu okwenzekayo?

Intambo eyodwa, engeyena eyisiyingi yensimbi yomzimba, njengomthetho, ayikho ingozi empilweni nasekuthuthukiseni i-fetus. Phakathi nenkambo yokukhulelwa, lesi simo singase senzeke ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi sinyamalale ngokwawo, okufakazelwa yi-ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Njengomthetho, ingozi empilweni yengane yesikhathi esizayo isisho esicacile kabili. Ngalesi simo, ukuthuthukiswa kwendlala ye-oksijeni kuphawulwe. Le disorder ihlukumeza kakhulu izinqubo zokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine ye-fetus nokuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo zobuchopho ngokukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yalokho, kungase kube khona ukwehla kwamandla okuguquguquka, ukuphulwa kwezinqubo zemethamo, ukulimala ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Izinga lempembelelo elibi ngokuqondile lixhomeke esikhathini sobuchopho be-oksijeni yesisu.

Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi ukuhlukumeza okuqinile komthamo we-umbilical, ngenxa yokunciphisa ubude bawo obuphelele ngenxa yokuboshwa, ngokuvamile kuholela embuthaneni ongakapheli we-placenta, okudinga ukungenelela odokotela.

Ngakho-ke, njengoba kubonakala kulesi sihloko, insimu eyodwa yecala elizungeze intambo yesisu esisendlini yakhe akufanele ibangele umama, i-tk. ayithinti ukuthuthukiswa kwayo nganoma iyiphi indlela.