Esinye sezifundo zokuqala kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokubeletha yisi- swab yesifazane. Kungenxa ngosizo lwayo ukuthi umuntu angasungula ukuhlanzeka kwezitho zokuzala futhi akhiphe izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Ekuqhutshweni kwalolu cwaningo, ukunakwa okukhethekile kudonsela ekubeni khona kwamaseli afana nama-leukocyte ezivivinyweni. Ukuhlushwa kwabo okukhulu kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala ezithombeni zangasese zangaphakathi.
Iyini indlela evamile ye-leukocytes e-smear ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Amangqamuzana angabodwa angaba khona ku-smear. Kodwa-ke, uma owesifazane etshelwa ukuthi une-leukocytes emzimbeni wakhe ngesikhathi ekhulelwe, ukuhlushwa kwabo kudlula izindinganiso ezivunyelwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona emkhakheni wokubuka we-microscope kuvunyelwe ama-10-20 amayunithi anjalo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukucacisa imbangela yokwanda kusuka emakethe, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kunqunywe.
Yini eyenza ukwanda kwenani lamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ku-smear?
Ngaphandle kokwandisa njalo inani lala maseli kufanele kuthathwe njengokuthi kukhona ukwephulwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Phela, ngokuvamile lezi amangqamuzana zigcinwa ngisho nangaphambi kokukhulelwe. Nokho, ngenxa yokuthi ayikho izimpawu, le ntombazane ayifuni kudokotela. Ngakho-ke, leli qiniso lisungulwa kuphela lapho kuqala ukukhulelwa, lapho isithandwa esivela esiswini sithathwa kuwo wonke abesifazane uma ubhalisa.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuqondile ukuthi kungani ku-smear ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kukhona amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe aphezulu,
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ama-leukocyte amaningi e-smear ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa angabonwa futhi anezifo zofuzo, njenge-gonorrhea, i-syphilis, i-herpes yobulili, i-ureaplasmosis, njll.
Ngakho-ke, uma lona wesifazane ebhaliswe ukukhulelwa kumaseli amhlophe ahlanzekile ngokuphelele egazi, isifundo esengeziwe senziwa ngendlela ye-polymerase chain reaction (PCR), okusiza ekusunguleni imbangela yalesi simo. Phela, ukwanda kwamakilasi kungumonakalo wokwephulwa, okuyinto okulungile ukusungula ukuthi yimuphi umsebenzi odokotela.