Izifo ze-gynecological ngokuvamile ziwumphumela wezifo eziqhubekayo noma ezinde. Ukubona okwesikhashana kanye nokufaneleka kwe-agent ye-causative yokutheleleka kungavimbela imiphumela embi yokwenza izinto ezibalulekile zezinto eziphilayo, kanti-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba usondele ngokujulile ekukhetheni indlela yokuthola ukutheleleka okutheleleka.
I-gynecology isiye yahamba kakhulu ezindleleni zokuxilongwa okuphumelelayo kokutheleleka kweziguli, kanye nokunquma umthombo wokutheleleka ngokocansi. Futhi enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ukuhlaziywa kwe-polymer chain reaction (PCR).
Iyini i-PCR ekuguleni kwegazi?
I-PCR ihlaziywa esetshenziselwa ukubeletha, okuvumela ukucacisa ukuba khona kokutheleleka kanye ne-pathogen yayo ngokunemba eduze kwe-100%.
Yini ehlanganisiwe ekuhlaziyweni kwe-PCR? Indlela yokuxilongwa kwe- PCR yokutheleleka ihilela ukukhomba izimpawu ze-DNA ye-pathogen ezintweni eziphilayo - igazi, umchamo, ukuhlunga kwe-mucosal. Lapho i-DNA ephikisanayo isatholakala, iphindaphinda izikhathi eziningana kuze kube yilapho inani le-DNA liwanele ukukhomba ngokunembile i-agent causative yesifo.
Ucwaningo lwe-PCR lubonisani?
I-PCR yenza kube lula ukwazi ngokushelelayo nangokuqondile mayelana nokutholakala kokutheleleka kanye ne-pathogen yayo ezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlola, futhi futhi ukuhlolisisa izifo kuphela esigabeni esibucayi noma esiyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa futhi nokutheleleka okunamandla noma okunamandla.
Iyiphi indlela yokuhlola engcono: i-PCR noma i-ELISA (enzyme immunoassay)?
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-ELISA kubonisa ukusabela kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi kunoma iyiphi enye i-agents edala, efaka ilungelo lokucabanga ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela inamaphesenti amakhulu wephutha ngenxa yobuntu bezivikeli zegciwane lesiguli kanye nekhono lamagciwane okubangela ukuthi amasosha omzimba aphendule ezimweni ezahlukene. Ngenxa yezici zamasosha omzimba, imiphumela yezifundo zingabonisa kokubili umphumela omubi, nombi. Ngezinkomba ezinjalo zokuzwela, indlela ye-ELISA ilahlekelwa kakhulu yi-PCR. Kodwa-ke, lezi zindlela zokuxilonga zingakwazi ukuhambisana ngokugcwele, okuzoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukunemba kocwaningi futhi kukusize ukhethe inqubo ephelele kakhulu yokwelapha.