Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo, ukwelashwa ngamatshe atholakala ezintsheni kuhilela ukuphathwa kwamaphilisi okuwaphula. Ake sibheke iqembu lala mithi, ngokuningiliziwe nemininingwane ngayinye yazo.
Yimaphi amaphilisi asetshenziselwa ukudiliza amatshe ezinso?
Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kufanele kuthiwa yonke imithi, ngaphandle kokunye, kufanele ikhethwe udokotela kuphela ezimweni ezinjalo. Ukukhethwa kwenziwa ngemva kokuhlola inombolo, ubukhulu bamatshe ngokwawo. Phela, izidakamizwa ezinjalo zingasetshenziswa kuphela uma ububanzi be-calculus bubuncane - kufika ku-0.5 cm.
Phakathi kwezibhebhe ezichitha amatshe ezinso, ungabona izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- Maden ukukhipha ukugaya. Lesi sidakamizwa sibhekane ngokugcwele nokuchithwa kwamatshe, okwakhiwa kusuka ku-phosphate salts. Uma usebenzisa lokhu kukhishwa, umchamo owenziwe kahle uthola i-red tint. Isidakamizwa asikwazi ukusetshenziswa kanyekanye noCyston.
- Asparks, ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nokubhujiswa kwe-oxalate ne-urate calculi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lo muthi uvame ukusetshenziselwa isifo senhliziyo, kodwa unomthelela omkhulu emagayeni ezinso.
- I-Blamaren nayo ingabhekwa ngamathebulethi avela ngamatshe aso. Isetshenziselwa ukuchoboza futhi ukudiliza ama-urate nama-oxalate. Kukhiqizwa ngendlela yamathebhulethi anamanzi.
- I-Allopurinol iphikisana kahle nezinso zezinso. Ngezenzo zalo, lesi sidakamizwa sinciphisa ukuhlushwa kwe-uric acid emcinini, okuvimbela ukwakheka okusha kwezithako.
- I-Cyston ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqothula amatshe ase-oxalate amancane, kodwa futhi ingabekwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamatshe.
Yileyo ndlela uhlu lwamaphilisi oluvame ukusetshenziselwa kusuka kumatshe wezinso libukeka.
Yimiphi eminye imithi engabhalwa i-urolithiasis?
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ifomu lamathebhulethi likhuthaza kakhulu ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa, kungabandakanyi amathuba okudlula ngokweqile (ngokugcina imiyalelo yezokwelapha). Kodwa-ke, ekwelapheni urolithiasis, ezinye izinhlobo zokwelapha zemithi zingasetshenziswa.
Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ngokuvamile iziguli ezinezinso zezinso zibekwe isisombululo se-Xidiphon, esithathwa ngaphakathi. Isetshenziselwa ukuqothula ama-oxalates amancane kanye nezilinganiso.
I-urolesan, eyisixazululo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ivame ukushiwo ekwelapheni lesi sifo. Lo muthi ukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwamatshe emvelo kusukela ohlelweni lwe-urinary,
Ngakho-ke, ngingathanda ukuphawula ukuthi ukwakheka kwezitebhisi kungumphumela wokuphazamiseka kwesilinganiselo se-acid-base esakhiwe ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwezinqubo ze-metabolic. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa ngamatshe anezinso zezinso kufanele kwenziwe ngokucabangela uhlobo, ubungako kanye nokwakhiwa kwamatshe. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelapha okunjalo, odokotela kufanele baqonde ngokunembile le mingcele, eyenziwa ngosizo lwe-ultrasound diagnosis. Kuphela emva kokuhlolwa nokuhlaziywa kwemiphumela etholakalayo phakathi nocwaningo, qhubeka nokuthola usizo.