Kunemibono emibili ephikisayo mayelana nezingozi kumatamatisi ezinambuzane ezinjalo njenge-whitefly. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ngokudla ijusi lamaselula wezitshalo, loma amaqabunga. Abanye bayaqiniseka ukuthi ngenxa yezinhlanzi ezinamanzi, okuyinto inambuzane eshiya ngemuva kweqabunga, iqala ukuhlakulela i-fungus emnyama, okuba yilokho okubangelwa ukulahlekelwa isitshalo .
Ngandlela-thile, futhi ukulwa nomhlophe, ikakhulukazi utamatisi ovuthiwe, okwakuthandayo kakhulu, kufanele kwenzeke ngempela, ngoba le nambuzane encane ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu ingabhubhisa yonke imisebenzi yomlimi.
Izimo zokuphila ze-whitefly
Esikhathini sethu sezulu, izinhlobo eziningana ze-whitefly zivamile, futhi zonke zilimaza ngokulinganayo izitshalo zasendlini nezaphandle, kodwa zikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Phela, yilapho i-microclimate efaneleka kakhulu kubo imswakama ophezulu kanye nezinguquko eziphansi zokushisa.
Uma ungazi ukuthi yini izimvemvane ezimhlophe, ezincane, ezincane, ezinamathele ezinamathelethi, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile lokhu kuyi-whitefly. Umzimba wakhe u-1-2 mm kuphela, futhi amaphiko ane-revder white. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo, le nambuzane ikwazi ukubeka amaqanda angaphezu kuka-200 obuhlaza ngemuva kweqabunga le-tomato.
Amakhambi omphakathi avela ku-whitefly ku-utamatisi
Kungcono ukugeza izinambuzane ngamaqabunga ngesandla, usebenzisa i-sprayer encane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungamane usebenzise amanzi noma ama-infusions ahlukahlukene-herbal (garlic) noma isepha.
Izicupho ezinhle zeVelcro. Zingathengwa esitolo noma ezenziwe yedwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga amashidi wekhadibhodi eliphuzi eliphuzi, linoleum, noma noma yiluphi ulwazi olufanele ezinambuzane ezinemibala luthanda kakhulu kunabanye. Ihlanganiswa ngendwangu encane ye-petroleum jelly futhi yenziwa eduze kwamabhasi ngamatamatisi.
Ngemva kwesikhashana, ukuqoqwa kwezinambuzane ezihambisanayo kuyasuswa futhi izingibe zisakazwa futhi. Kodwa le ndlela ifaneleka kakhulu esigabeni sokuqala sokutheleleka ngalezi zinambuzane, kodwa uma indawo ebalulekile ithintekile, kuyodingeka ukwelashwa nge-chemistry.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi balimanje basebenzisa indlela yokuphila yemvelo ngezinambuzane zabo - i-enkarsia kanye ne-squrolofus. Badla kokubili ama-whiteflies ngokwabo kanye nezibungu zabo, bese bebhubha ngokwabo.
Indlela yokucubungula utamatisi kusuka ku-whitefly?
Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zokutheleleka, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezinkulu zokubhubhisa i-whitefly kuthe utamatisi, kufanele uzame izindlela ezingenabungozi. Lokhu kufaka ukuhamba kwebusuku, ukuze kunciphise ukushisa kokududuza kwezinambuzane kanye nokufa kwabo, kanye namakhambi omuntu, futhi kuphela ukushintshela ezithwalweni ezinzima.
Ukupuniza utamatisi kuziwa kabanzi futhi kuhlolwe izidakamizwa:
- "Mospilan";
- "Aktellik" ;
- "I-Confidor";
- I-Pegasus.
Ukuwasebenzisa, kubalulekile ukugcina amasu okuphepha, ikakhulukazi ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zokugqoka - ukugqoka umshini wokuphefumula kanye namagilavu, bese ugeza ubuso bakho nezandla, ungakhohlwa ukubhubhisa amaphakheji kusukela ekulungiseleleni futhi ususe itanki le-spray.