I-Ampel noma i-verbena enwabuzelayo - uhlobo lwe-hybrid, olusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imibhede yemifula kanye neziqephu zasendlini, liqukethe amaqabunga amancane nezimbali eziqoqwe ngama-inflorescences obumbane. Ukuba yindawo yokuqothulwa kwama-hibernation emvelweni, ku-floriculture lesi sitshalo sikhuliswa njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke - entwasahlobo sitshalwe, kanti imbewu yekwindla iqoqiwe. Ubude be-Verbena ampelnaya neziqu bufinyelela ku-30-60 cm, isitshalo esisodwa sihlanganisa indawo engaba ngu-0.5 m², ngakho-ke kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengesembozo somhlabathi. Kodwa ngokuphumelelayo kakhulu izimbali zalo zibukeka ezigxotsheni nezimbiza ngenxa yezimbali eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-verbena imelana nezinguquko zesimo sezulu, ibekezelela ngokuphelele ukufakelwa kwezitshalo nganoma isiphi isigaba sokukhula kwayo, futhi ibuye ibe nebala elihle lembala. I-ampel verbena engaphelele kakhulu ezindabeni zokutshala nokunakekelwa. Lezi zici eziphawulekayo futhi ziyizici ezithandwayo zalolu sitshalo phakathi kwabalimi nabacwaningi - kokubili okuyinkimbinkimbi nokuqala.
I-Verbena ampel: ikhula kusuka kumbewu
I-Verbena ikhulile kusuka izithombo, ihlwanyela imbewu elandela ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi. Imbewu yokuqala ingadinga ukufudumala kahle, bese imane isakazeke ebusweni bomhlaba owonakele futhi omanzi. Kusuka phezulu, akudingekile ukuba ufafaze umhlaba, kwanele ukubeka i-polyethylene noma ingilazi endaweni yonke yokuhluma. Uma nje amahlumela avela - ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngesonto noma kancane kancane, konke okungafani kakhulu emhlabeni kufanele kususwe. Lapho izithombo zifinyelela ku-8-10 cm ukuphakama, kufanele zihlatshwe. Ukunakekela izithombo kuyinto elula kakhulu - ukuchelela okulinganiselayo, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lokuvuna - 20-23 ° C. Qaphela ukuthi i-verbena ingahlwanyelwa ngqo eziqukathweni noma emabhodwe, lapho kuhloswe khona ukuyikhula.
Lesi sitshalo asinakubekezelela isithwathwa, ngakho-ke ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile kuyadingeka lapho isimo sezulu ngaphandle kwefasitela sisungulwa futhi sizofudumala. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-ampel verbena ayigcini kakhulu, kepha izwa kahle enhlabathini e-acidic ne-drainage enhle. Zitshala izitshalo ekude ngamasentimitha angu-20-25. Ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe, kodwa kuyinto evamile ukubekezelela i-penumbra.
Ezinyangeni zokuqala emva kokutshala izimbali endaweni engapheliyo, basuke bedinga kakhulu ukudla okunomsoco. Emasontweni amabili emva kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukwethula umquba wamaminerali nge-phosphorus okuqukethwe - ukuqinisa uhlelo lwempande kanye ne-nitrogen - ukukhulisa ubuningi obuhlaza. Ukondla izitshalo kufanele kube kabili ngenyanga futhi ikakhulukazi kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokubhakabhaka - i-nitrogen ngokweqile ingaholela ekunciphiseni kwenani lemibala.
I-Verbena ampel: ukunakekelwa
Ukushisa okuhle kwe-verbena ekhulayo kuvela ku-17 kuya kuma-25 ° C, kodwa futhi kubekezelela ukulahlekelwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ku-5 ° C. Amanzi kufanele abe okulinganayo, kodwa ngokuvamile akwanele. Kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhuthazelela isomiso kahle, kepha akudingekile ukuvumela ukumile komhlabathi. Ekushiseni kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlanganyele ekuphuzeni i-verbena, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunciphisa izingxenye.
Ukuze izitshalo ezikhulayo egumbini zikhule kahle futhi zisinde ebusika ngokuphepha, ngenkathi ebandayo kufanele ziqinisekiswe ukuthi izinga lokushisa ekamelweni ligcinwe cishe ngo-8 ° C, ukuchelela okunamandla nokukhanyisa okuhle.
I-Verbena inenkathi ende yezimbali - kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya kuNovemba, kuze kufike amaqhwa okuqala. Ukugqugquzela ukuchichima kwezimbali, ama-inflorescences ahlukanisiwe asusiwe. Uma kunesidingo, njengoba zikhula, izinhlobo ze-ampel ziyatshalwe zibe izimbiza ezinkulu noma izinambuzane, ubukhulu bawo buhambisana nobukhulu bomuthi wempande yembali.