Umuthi we-apula uthathwa njengesitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kodwa kusadingeka uqaphele futhi unakekelwe. Futhi isikhathi sekwindla asinjalo. Kunalokho, ngisho nokuphambene nalokho - kuvela ekunakekeleni okusemandleni ekwindla ngezihlahla ze-apula ezithembele ngokuyinhloko. Futhi, ekwindla, ngaphezu kokukhipha izihlahla kanye nokuhlanza amanzi, siyaqonda futhi ukusetshenziswa kweziqu zomuthi we-apula.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezihlahla ze-apula ekwindla
Ukunakekela izihlahla ze-apula ekwindla kuqala ngokusika izihlahla ezingadingekile, ukugcoba kwe-trunk , ukuvuna amaqabunga nokumba umhlabathi esihlahleni saso (kuhle ukukwenza nge-pitchforks), futhi kuphela ekufakweni umquba wokugcina. Kanye ngokumba ngokuzungeza umjikelezo womqhele, sigcwalisa umanyolo wamaminerali ( superphosphate ), udaba oluphilayo kanye nama-fertilizer umquba.
Isikhathi sokufaka umanyolo we-apula izihlahla ekwindla kuza phakathi no-Septhemba. Uma isimo sezulu ngalesi sikhathi somile, udinga ukucwilisa kakhulu inhlabathi eduze komuthi we-apula (eduze nomjikelezo womqhele). Umhlaba kufanele umanzi kumamitha ayisigidi 1-1.5, kuthatha amabhakede amahlanu kuya kwangu-20, kuye ngobukhulu nobudala bomuthi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuhlanganiswe nenqubo yokunisela, ngoba amaminerali kanye nama-fertilizer ephilayo ama-apula angenelela ekuweni kwezwe elimanzi.
Indlela yokulungisa umanyolo wezihlahla ze-apula?
Ukuze uhlanganise ama-apula, kudingeka usebenzise umquba we-phosphorus-potassium. Ungabathenga ngendlela ekulungele, futhi ungazipheka. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha 1 tbsp. isipuni se-potassium no-2 tbsp. izinkezo ze-superphosate kabili (granulated), ziwaphuze ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Isixazululo esilandelayo sithelelwa ngaphansi komuthi ngamunye ekubalweni - amalitha ayi-10 ngamitha yendawo ngayinye.
Izitshalo ekutshalweni kwezihlahla ze-apula ekwindla
Uma nje utshala umuthi, udinga umanyolo okhethekile, ukuze uthathwe kahle futhi uqale ukuthela izithelo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uzodinga ukulungisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi evundile:
Le nhlanganisela yenhlabathi kufanele ingcwatshwe emgodini, lapho kuhlelwe khona imbewu yesipula. Uma inhlabathi iyicwebezela - faka ungqimba lwamanzi. Futhi uma inhlabathi iyisihlabathi esikhulu, udinga ukufaka ungqimba lwamanzi obumba noma udoti esikhundleni sokugeleza. Uma amanzi asemhlabathini edlula eduze komhlaba, khona-ke i-apula kufanele itshalwe hhayi emgodini, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, ku-mound kuze kufike ku-1.5m ubude.
Ngokutshala okulungile, ukunakekelwa nokukhulelwa kwezihlahla ze-apula, uzothola isivuno esikhulu emithini ngonyaka.