Ngenza kanjani izijovo?

Kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi ukujova okufakwe emangcwabeni kufanele kwenziwe ngabalingani, futhi izijovo zangaphakathi nezicathulo zingasetshenziswa kahle ekhaya. Noma kunjalo, konke okuhlobene nokwethulwa kwemithi kumele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile.

Yiziphi izijovo?

Kuye ngalokho okudingeka ukwenze ukujova, nezindawo lapho kudingeka khona, ngokuvamile zihlukile. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezijovo.

Injectedermal injection

Izijovo ezinjalo zenziwa ukuqhuba izivivinyo ekuphenduleni komuthi emzimbeni (isibonelo, ukuhlolwa kokuphendula kweMantoux). Uma kungekho ukucheka nokubomvu emaminithini angu-10-15 emva kokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa, khona-ke kungenziwa ukuphathwa njengoba kunqunywe udokotela. Imithi ithulwe phakathi kwesibindi esingaphakathi, lapho isikhumba sincane futhi sithenda ngaphezulu. Inaliti ijojowe cishe efana nesikhumba endaweni ejulile. Umuthi wethulwa ngesamba esincane - 1 mg, ukuze i-knob encane "ikhule", noma njengoba abantwana bethi - inkinobho. I-syringe isetshenziselwa encane, ngevolumu ye-1-2 ml ngenaliti encane encane.

Imijovo engaphansi

Ngale ndlela, imigomo kanye nokugoma kwe-insulin kwenziwa. Zethulwa esifundeni esiphakathi kwehlombe, indawo ezungeze inkaba noma phansi kwehlombe. I-syringe ithathwa encane - 1-2 ml.

Izijovo ze-intramuscular

Lezi zijovo zifakwa engxenyeni yangaphandle ye-buttock noma phakathi kwengxenyeni yangaphakathi yethanga, kanye nasendlini ye-deltoid ehlombe. I-syringe yabantu abadala kufanele ibe ngu-5 ml ubude bezinaliti obuyi-4-6 cm.

Izijovo ezingenayo

Yilezi:

• Inkjet - umuthi ujova kancane nge-syringe;
• Ukushayela - kujojowe kancane kancane nge-dropper.

Ingabe ukujola okunjalo kuphela abasebenzi bezempilo abanolwazi. Kuzo zombili izimo, inaliti yensiza ifakwa cishe efana nesikhumba endaweni ejulile. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi inaliti ingene emthanjeni, futhi ungakwazi ukujova imithi, udinga ukudonsa iphonger ye-syringe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Uma igazi livela ensikeni, ungaqhubeka nenqubo yomjovo.

Jikelele ulawula ukuthi ungenza kanjani ama-shots omdala

Kunemithetho ejwayelekile ebalulekile yokuqhuba noma yimiphi imijovo:

1. Udinga ukugeza ngesipho nezandla, baphathe nge-antiseptic.
2. Susa isiboule ngotshwala. Hlanganisa i-ampoule, thinta ngendwangu yomunwe kuso, ukuze imithi iwa phansi ngokuphelele, bese uyibeke ngobumnene bese uphula iphuzu kude nawe. Uma umuthi ungaphakathi kwesibhakabhaka esinomshini wenjoloba ombozwe ngesembozo sensimbi, udinga ukususa, uphinde usihlile isitoreji senjoloba ngotshwala bese ubambelela kahle inaliti. I-needle yenguquko ebalulekile.
3. Uma le mithi ifana ne-powder, kufanele ichitheke neLidocaine noma i-Novocaine enaliti efanayo.
4. Phrinta imaphakethe nge-syringe elahlayo, gqoka inaliti, ngaphandle kokukhipha i-cap kuyo. Susa i-cap kusuka enaleni, udwebe umuthi ovela ku-ampoule, udonsa i-pringon yesipere ngaphakathi.
5. Qinisekisa ukususa umoya owandayo. Ukwenza lokhu, ubambe inaliti ngenaliti. Thepha kalula umunwe wakho kwisitsha se-syringe ukuze ama-bubbles emoyeni akhuphuke. Khona-ke, phonsa kancane iphonge kuze kube yilapho i-droplet yomuthi ivela esiqongweni senaliti. I-syringe nemithi isilungile.
6. Phatha isayithi lokufaka umjovo nge-swab yekotini ngotshwala - okokuqala indawo enkulu, bese kuthi omunye umshini ophuza utshwala ngqo endaweni yomjovo. Ngemuva kokusungulwa komuthi, inaliti kufanele isuswe ngokunyakaza okusheshayo, ngemuva kokugubha indawo yomjovo kanye nenaliti ene-alcohol swab.
7. Endaweni yomjovo, bamba i-swab yekotini ngotshwala ngemaminithi angu-1-2, ngokumisa kancane isisindo somjovo. Lahla isirinji esetshenzisiwe ngenaliti.
8. Umjovo ngamunye olandelayo kufanele wenziwe okungenani u-3 cm ukusuka owedlule.

Indlela yokwenza umjovo we-hypodermic?

Ngemuva kokulungiselela umjovo:

1. I-syringe kufanele ibanjwe ngakwesokunene ukuze umunwe wenkomba ubambe inaliti, futhi iminwe yesobunxele nengakwesokudla iqoqa isikhumba esakhiweni somjovo osolwayo.
2. Ngokushesha uhambisa inaliti ekhoneni lika-3-4 degrees ngamaphesenti amabili kokuphakama kwenaliti.
3. Khipha i-crease, inject imithi.
4. Faka isicelo soboya bekotini ngotshwala nangomusa, kodwa masuse isicane ngokushesha.

Indlela yokwenza umjovo we-intramuscular?

Ngaphambi kokuba udutshulwe emagqabeni omuthi omdala, kungcono ukupakisha. Okulandelayo:

1. Inaliti kufanele ifakwe ngokunyakaza okusheshayo okuphambene nokubili kuya kwezintathu ubude benaliti.
2. Umuthi kufanele uqaliswe ngokushesha, kodwa kancane kancane.
3. Uma kukhishwa inkambo yokujola, enye phakathi kwabo emabhokisini angakwesobunxele nangakwesokudla.

Embuzweni wokuthi zingakhiwa yini umjovo, udokotela wakho ongakwazi ukubeka umthamo nesilinganiso semithi for umjovo kuye ngokuthi isifo nokuqina kwalo.

Kuthiwani uma ngithola uphawu ngemva komjovo?

Uma izibukiso zivela ngemuva kokujola, zama lokhu okulandelayo:

• i-iodine mesh;
• Namathisela iklabishi iqabunga;
• Ikhekhe le-Honey licindezela;
• i-vodka icindezela nge-dimexid.