Ngesinye isikhathi kwezinye izingxenye ze-skull kukhona ukuntuleka noma, ngokuphambene, ukwedlula uketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF). Kungenxa yalokho ukuthi ukucindezela okungahambi kahle kunciphisa noma kuphakama. Isimo esinjalo kufanele siphathwe ngokushesha ngemithi, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nesifo sofuba, ukuphuphuthekisa noma ezinye izinkinga ezinkulu.
Izidakamizwa zokwelashwa kwengcindezi yokungasebenzi
Ngokuvamile, ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa okungahambi kahle, isiguli ngamaphilisi anqunyiwe anomphumela wokuzibulala - izidakamizwa. Ziqeda ukuvuvukala emzimbeni, okuholela ekunciphiseni izinga kanye nokucindezela kohlobo oluthile lwe-cerebrospinal. Iziphi izibhebhe okufanele zidakwe ngokucindezelwa kokungena emzimbeni kufanele zithathwe udokotela, ngokususelwa kwizimbangela ezibangele lokhu kuhlaselwa. Kodwa ngokuvamile iziguli zinikezwa uDiacarb. Lesi sidakamizwa sinomthelela obuthakathaka obuthakathaka, sithinteka kahle kusuka endleleni yokugaya futhi sisuswe ngokuphelele emzimbeni kungakapheli amahora angu-24. Akufanele isetshenziselwe ukuhluleka kwesibindi, i-cirrhosis, isifo sikashukela kanye nokukhulelwa.
Izidakamizwa eziphuthumayo kusuka ekucindezelekeni okungahambi kahle
Amathebulethi asebenza ngokumelene nokucindezela okungahambi kahle asetshenziselwa lapho kudingekile ukuthuthukisa ukujikelezwa kwegazi ebuchosheni, ukwandisa ama-vesicles futhi ngokushesha unciphise umfutho we-cerebrospinal fluid. Isidakamizwa esisebenzayo kakhulu kuleli qembu yiMagnesia. Lesi sidakamizwa sinomphumela we-vasodidi, we-spasmolytic nesibuthakathaka obuthakathaka, futhi ivumela ukunciphisa ukuhlelwa komzimba nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu yezinthambo. Kodwa lezi amaphilisi ezivela kwengcindezi eyandayo yokunyuka kwengcindezi ziphikisana lapho:
- i-hypotension ye-arterial;
- i-atrioventricular blockade;
- i-bradycardia;
- ukucindezelwa kwesikhungo sokuphefumula;
- ukwehluleka okukhulu kweqhwaba.
Ezinye izidakamizwa zokwelapha ukucindezeleka okungahambi kahle
Uma isiguli sinokukhubazeka kwengqondo, kuncishiswe ukucindezela okungahambi kahle kungaba amaphilisi afana nalokhu:
- I-Nootropil;
- I-Phenotropil;
- I-Piracetam;
- I-pantog.
Lezi zivuselelo ze-neurometabolic. Abagcini nje ngokujwayelekile ukucindezela, kodwa futhi bakhuthaze inkumbulo, bakhulise ukusebenza kahle kwengqondo kanye nokusiza ukugxilisa ingqondo kangcono.
Ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi wengqondo kanye nesikhathi esifushane ukunciphisa umthwalo kuso, odokotela bavame ukufaka izidakamizwa ezineziqu zamaminithi ohlwini lwamaphilisi anqunyiwe wokucindezela okungahambi kahle. Izinto ezinjalo ziyadingeka emzimbeni ekukhiqizeni ama-hormone, ama-enzyme, amaprotheni akhethekile nezinye izinhlanganisela ezibalulekile. Indlela engcono kakhulu yama-amino acids yilezi:
- I-Citrulline;
- I-Glycine;
- I-Cerebrolysin.
Ukuze kulungiswe ukunyuka kwengcindezi ekhulayo, izingoma ezihlukahlukene zamasondo nazo zisetshenziselwa ukwandisa izinqubo zokusakaza kwe-cerebral:
- I-Cavinton ;
- Cinnarizine;
- USermion.
Labo abaye banciphisa ingcindezi yokugcoba, kufanele bathathe izidakamizwa kuphela eziqukethe i-caffeine. Kungaba:
- I-Pyramine;
- I-Citramon;
- Ascofen;
- Regulton;
- Saparal.
Amathebulethi aphikisana nokukhanda ikhanda ngenkani yokucindezeleka
Unayo ikhanda elibi kakhulu? Kunokuba uhlise ukucindezela okungahambi kahle ukuze lezi zibhebhe ziqede zonke izinzwa ezingathandeki? Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-beta-blockers ekhethiwe. Lezi zidakamizwa zifaka:
- I-Tenoric;
- Acebutolol;
- I-Metoprolol;
- I-Bisoprolol;
- I-Talinolol;
- I-Atenolol;
- I-Coriol;
- Nebivolol;
- Egilok.
Usizo lokususa ikhanda ngenhloso yokucindezela ukungena ngemvume kanye namaphilisi eqembu lama-blockers wesiteshi se-calcium. Okuphumelela kakhulu kuzo:
- I-Nifedipine;
- I-Diltiazem;
- Isoptin;
- I-Verapamil ;
- Kordafen;
- I-Nicaradipine;
- Corinfar;
- I-Nimotop;
- Amlodipine.