I-Hygroma - ukuthi iyini, wonke umuntu udinga ukwazi, ngoba inkinga ibonakala ivusa. Kuyinto isisu, kodwa kuyinto benign, liqukethe udonga obukhulu, esakhiwa izicubu ezihlangene kanye okuqukethwe viscous. Lezi zinsuku zifana nokubonakala kwe-jelly ebala noma ephuzi. Eqinisweni, i-serous fluid ne-fibrin noma i-mucus.
Kuyini hygroma?
Lapho abantu bezobukeka bengesabi, kodwa empeleni kusho ukuthini i-hygroma? I-cyst eyenza izicubu zomzimba. Isisu esinobuthi sakhiwe esikhwameni se-synovial sokujoyina futhi sixhumana nayo. I-Hygroma - iyini? Ifomu elisha lefomu nxazonke limbozwe isikhumba esivela phezulu. Ukuvumelana "kwebhola" kuyindilinga, ububanzi bayo bufinyelela kumamentimitha amathathu. Ama-hygromes ayasebenza ngoba asekelwe phansi.
Ingabe i-hygromist iyingozi?
Ukwazi hygroma, ukuthi kuyini, ukuqonda uma kubangela ingozi yempilo noma cha, kulula. Cha, ukubunjwa okunjalo akuyingozi, ngoba imithi ayikho amacala okuguqulwa kwawo abe izicubu ezimbi. Inkinga enkulu ebhekene neziguli ezine-hygroma yesigxobo sesigqoko ukuhlukumeza ukuhamba kombuthano lapho kwakhiwa khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuvukala akubukeka kuhle kakhulu, okwenza kube nokuhlukumeza okuthile.
I-Hygroma - izimbangela
Ngemva kokusebenzisana ne-hygroma, yini, ungaqala ukutadisha izimbangela zokubonakala kwezicubu. Njengomthetho, zivela ngokumelene nesizinda sokunciphisa ama-capsules ahlangene. Kungenzeka ngenxa yokulimala nezinguquko ezishisayo. Endaweni yomonakalo ku-capsule ohlangene, indawo ebuthakathaka yenziwa lapho i-hernia ingakhula khona. I-fluid ehlangene ichitha ungqimba obuthakathaka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuvuvukala kwanda ngosayizi, kodwa ngomthwalo ongenamkhawulo, ukukhula kwawo kwehla, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukwakheka kuvele kwaphela.
I-Hygroma ibangela ukubukeka kwalokhu okulandelayo:
- ukuhlukunyezwa;
- ukulayisha ngokweqile kuhlangene;
- imithwalo enomusa (ngenxa yabo endaweni engcupheni yabadlali, abaculi kanye nabantu abaphoqelelwe ukuba benze ukunyakaza okuzenzekelayo);
- ukuhlinzwa okungaphumeleli;
- ukulungiswa kwesintu.
I-Hygroma - izimpawu
I-tumors i-mono- futhi ihlanganisiwe. Lesi sigaba sithinteka inani lamakhisolula ekwakhekeni. I-Tumescence ingabonakala ngokuzumayo futhi ikhuphuke ngokweqile ngosayizi noma isikhathi eside ihlale ingabonakali futhi ikhule kancane kancane. Ezinye iziguli ziyaqonda ukuthi zine-hygroma ye-joint wrist, kuphela emva kokuba izimpawu zibonakale ngokucacile futhi ziqala ukuhlupha.
I-Hygroma esandleni
Ezimweni eziningi, i-hygroma ye-shayela "iveza" ngokwayo ngesikhathi esisodwa - ukubukeka kwayo. I-bump encane engxenyeni yangasese noma yesundu kunzima ukubona. Iphakama ngaphezu kwesikhumba esinempilo, kodwa kunezimo lapho i-hygroma ekhanda likhula ngaphakathi - ngaphansi kwethenda. Njengomthetho, iziguli zikhononda ngesici sezimonyo. Lapho kuphela ukwakheka kunwetshiwe kakhulu, kukhona ukukhathazeka nokuqina kokunyakaza.
Njengoba usuvele uyayazi i-hygroma ye-shayela, kuyini, uyaqonda ukuthi ungayahlukanisa kanjani. Ukuvuvukala okunethezeka nokunwebekayo, cishe akuhambisani. Umehluko wobuciko phakathi kwama-cysts yizingqinamba ezicacile. I-epidermis phezu kwe-tumor cishe ayiguquki, kodwa ezimweni ezinganaki, ukukhishwa kwesikhumba kungenziwa, kuhambisana ne-hyperthermia.
Hygroma ngezinyawo
I-Neoplasm ifana ne-bloat engaphansi. Zizwa unyawo lwe-hygroma luthandekayo futhi lungenalutho. Uma i-tumor ikhula kakhulu, ukungazizwa kahle kunikezela isiguli. Uma i-hygroma itholakala eduze kwesibindi, ubuhlungu bungase buvele. Izinzwa ezingathandeki zihlala njalo futhi ziyahlukahluka - konke kuxhomeke emithwalweni ewela emlenzeni.
Ukubonakaliswa kwenkinga kuhlukahluka ngokuya endaweni yokuvuvukala. I-Hygroma, ekhonjiwe ngezandla, isibonelo, njalo iyanzima ukunyakaza. Ama-cysts e-popliteal atholakale kuphela lapho ehlwitha. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izicubu zibangelwa ukukhathazeka kwengqondo. Ngenxa yabo, iziguli ziphoqeleka ukufihla izinyawo zabo ngaphansi kwezingubo, zenqaba ukuvakashela amabhishi, amachibi okubhukuda, ama-saunas.
I-Hygroma - Ukuxilongwa
Kuyinto elula uma ukwakheka kunendawo ejwayelekile - i-hygroma ngomunwe wesandla, isibonelo. Kulokhu, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngesisekelo sezikhalazo zesineke nokuhlolwa kwesisu. Ngalungiselelo oluyinkimbinkimbi, ukuxilongwa kwe-hygroma kuba nzima nakakhulu. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa kuyadingeka:
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray;
- I-Ultrasound;
- ukugqunywa nge-biopsy;
- ikhompyutha ye-tomography .
I-Hygroma - ukwelashwa
Izincomo mayelana nendlela yokwelapha hygroma kufanele zinikezwe ochwepheshe emva kokuhlolwa. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwelapha ibhekwa njengokususwa kwezemfundo, kodwa akuwona wonke odokotela abaya kuye. Abantu abaningi bazama ukuthola izindlela eziphumelelayo, kodwa ezingenasidingo, ezingase zibe nomthelela omuhle futhi zisize ukubhekana ne-cyst.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hygroma ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa
Njengomthetho, uma uhlola i-hygroma yesihenqo, ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzekwa kunqunyelwe kuphela ezimweni lapho kukhona ukuvuvukala kwama-tissue aseduze. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imfundo igxila kakhulu kubo. I-cyst ngokwayo ayitholi neze-ikakhulu lapho kuphela i-hygroma ikhula kusukela ekuhlanganyeleni, lapho inqubo yokuvuvukala isiqalile ukuthuthukisa.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kwe-hygroma ngamakhambi omuthi noma imithi, kubalulekile ukucacisa uhlobo lokuvuvukala. Imithi ephumelela kakhulu ye-cysts yilezi:
- Gistan;
- I-Nimesil;
- Diclofenac;
- I-Diprosalic;
- I-Clemastine.
Ezinye iziguli zingakwazi ukubhekana nale nkinga nge-physiotherapy. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kufanelekile ukuvuvukala kwe-aseptic. Izinqubo ezidumile:
- UHF ;
- i-ultrasound;
- usawoti kanye nama-soda okugeza;
- magnetotherapy .
I-Hygroma - ukusebenza
Kunezindlela eziningana eziphumelelayo zokwelashwa okuhlinzayo:
- Ukususwa kwe-hygroma yi-laser. Phakathi nenqubo, i-cyst inomsindo omkhulu futhi ichithe ngokuphelele.
- Ukuchithwa kwe-ganglion. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa okunjalo, uketshezi kusakazeka ngaphezu kokujoyina. Le ndlela ayibuhlungu. Uma echotshoziwe, imvilophu yokubunjwa iphuka, futhi i-tumor iyanyamalala, kodwa le ndlela inomphumela - ngemuva kokuba ukwelashwa okunjalo kubuye kwenzeke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye iziguli zakha izinkinga - njengenqubo ye-purulent, isibonelo.
- Ukususwa kwe-hygroma ngokuchofoza. Ngemuva kokwelapha okunjalo, ukubuyela kabusha akukwenzeki kuqinisekiswe. Ukusebenza kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo futhi kungapheli imizuzu engama-30. Iziqu emva kokuphulukiswa ziphulukiswa ezinsukwini ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-10. Ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi noma i-gyro enkulu kakhulu, isazi singakwazi ukubeka i-anesthesia ejwayelekile.
Inqubo yokuvuselelwa nokuvuselelwa incike ekutheni yiziphi izindlela ezithintekayo, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, isiguli sithathwa nge-gypsum. Lokhu kuvimbela ukugqama kwe-cyst. Esikhathini esithile emva kokusebenza kuyisifiso sokugwema ukuzikhandla ngokweqile emzimbeni. Ezimweni ezingavamile, iziguli zithiwa ngama-antibiotic nemithi yokwelashwa.