I-Labyrinth noma i-otitis yangaphakathi yisifo esingavamile. Njengomthetho, kuba ngowesibili, kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda kwezinye izifo ezinzima. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuvuvukala kwendlebe yangaphakathi kuyi-otitis media, isifo sofuba, izigameko eziningi zomsele wamabhuku, ama-systemic virus. Lesi sifo sibhekisela ezifweni eziyingozi, ezihambisana nemiphumela ebuhlungu kanye nezinkinga, kuze kuphele ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa.
Izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwendlebe yangaphakathi
Isici esibonisa ukuthi i-labyrinthitis yabizwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-12 emva kokudluliswa kwe-bacterial, fungal noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ukubonakaliswa okujwayelekile emitholampilo yesifo:
- ukuzondeka okuqhubekayo;
- ukuhlaselwa njalo kwezinambuzane, ukuhlanza;
- ukungalingani, i-nystagmus;
- umsindo ezindlebeni;
- ukwehla kwamandla okuzwa;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ukukhululwa okukhulu kwesithukuthezi;
- ukuhlunga isikhumba ebusweni;
- ukuphulwa kwe-nerve trigeminal;
- ukunganaki esifubeni;
- ukwanda kwentando yenhliziyo.
Izimpawu ezibhalwe phansi zingase zigcine zishiya, ezibonisa ukuthi ukuguquka kwegazi kuyashintsha ifomu elingapheli.
Indlela yokuphatha ukuvuvukala kwezindlebe zangaphakathi?
Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwezifo ezichazwe kuqala kulandela indlela yokwelapha ephelele:
1. Ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic asebenzayo:
- cephalosporins ;
- i-penicillin;
- i-tetracycline;
- sulfonamides.
2. Ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi emzimbeni:
- ukwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa;
- ukunamathela ekudleni okukhethekile;
- ukuphathwa kwe-magnesium sulfate, i-calcium chloride, i-glucose.
3. Ukubuyiselwa kwe-trophism ku-labyrinth:
- ukudla amavithamini K, P, C, iqembu B;
- umjovo we-atropine;
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-cocarboxylase.
Futhi, izimpawu zokuvuvukala indlebe yangaphakathi ziphathwa nge:
- ama-hormone e-steroid;
- i-antiemetics;
- ukuxhuma;
- imithi yama-antihistamine;
- holinoblokatorov.
Nge- purulent otitis , ukungenelela kokuhlinzekwa kuboniswa - jikelele, i-trepanation ehlanjululwayo nokususwa kwe-exudate.