I-Genyantritis ingenye yezinhlobo ze-sinusitis, okubangela ukuvuvukala kwe-maxillary sinus paratus. I-sinusitis yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi kusukela ekubukeni kokwelapha, ngoba ngokuvamile kubonakala sengathi iyinkimbinkimbi yesifo esithathelwanayo, umkhuhlane omnyama, isifo sesingqimba, njll. Ukwelashwa kwesinusitis kufanele kuphathwe ngokuzibophezela okufanele, ngoba ezimweni eziningi kubuya futhi kudinga ukukhishwa, okuyindlela enzima kakhulu .
Lapho i-pathogen yokuvuvukala yi-bacteria, khona-ke empilweni ayikwazi ukuyenza ngaphandle kwama-antibiotic. Namuhla, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sifo singelashwa ngamakhambi omuntu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imithi eqhubekayo yezokwelapha, futhi isikhundla esinjalo sibangela izinkinga eziningi, ngoba imithi elwa namagciwane edingekayo ekubhujisweni kwamagciwane, lapho ikhona khona, ikwazi ukuyijwayela, bese isetshenziswe kakhulu futhi izindlela zokufaka esikhundleni.
I-sinusitis - izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic
Ukuze uthole ukuthi kufanele ukwenze kanjani i-sinusitis, futhi yimaphi ama-antibiotics aphumelelayo, udinga ukuqoqa ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana ne-pathogen.
Ngakho, imbangela yesinitis ingaba:
- I-Staphylococci - njengomthetho, yilokho amabhaktheriya abangela ukuvuvukala;
- streptococci;
- ama-virus;
- isikhunta;
- i-haemophilus influenzae;
- i-mycoplasma;
- chlamydia.
Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ukusabela okweqile noma ukuvuthwa kwe-septum nasal kukhuthaza isono.
Uma ama-antimicrobial adingekayo nge-sinusitis, umbuzo we-staphylococci ne-streptococci, kanye ne-chlamydia ne-mycoplasma. I-fungus, induku ye-hemophilic kanye nama-virus ayamelana nemithi elwa namagciwane, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaqala ngokumelene nesizinda se-antibacterial therapy.
Imiphi imithi yokulwa namagciwane engcono ukuthatha i-genyantritis, kufanele isikisele ukuhlaziywa kwe-pathogen, ngoba i-staphylococcus ne-streptococcus, ngokwesibonelo, zizwela i-penicillin, kanti i-chlamydia inokuphikisa ipenicillin. Ngokwezisekelo zokuhlolwa kwafakazelwa ukuthi uyakwazi ukuyeka ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthatha amanani amaningi, okungekho ngaso sonke isikhathi esilungele ukwelashwa. Okuwukuphela kwalokhu kuwuhlobo lwe-penicillin - i-amoxicillin, engathathwa kuze kufika ku-1500 mg ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-7 ukuze umphumela wokwelashwa ufezeke.
Ngiziphi i-antibiotics okufanele ngiyithathe ne-genyantritis?
Ngakho-ke, kuye ngokuthi i-agent ye-causative yesifo, kunconywa ukwelapha i-sinusitis ngama-antibiotics, lapho ibhethri ezwela khona.
Yiziphi antibiotics okufanele ziphuze ku-genyantritis, uma i-causative agent ye-staphylococcus noma i-streptococcus?
Ukwelapha i-sinusitis kulesi simo, uchungechunge olufanele lwe-antibiotic penicillin:
- i-ampicillin;
- i-bicillin-3, i-bicillin-5;
- benzylpenicillin.
Endabeni yokwelashwa okweqile ku penicillin, ama-antibiotic omunye uchungechunge anqunywe:
- i-erythromycin;
- oleandomycin.
Ama-antibiotics aphumelelayo kumaphilisi ane-maxillary sinusitis obangelwa i-chlamydia
Uma i-causative agent ye-sinusitis i-chlamydia, khona-ke ama-antibacterial elandelayo anqunywe:
- i-rifampicin;
- i-amoxicillin - esilinganisweni se-1500 mg ngosuku;
- I-Sorangycin;
- ciprofloxacin;
- i-levofloxacin;
- i-norfloxacin.
Ama-antibiotic amathathu okugcina ayingxenye yesimanje ye-fluoroquinolones, futhi imelela enye yezinhlobo eziphephile zazo.
Ngiziphi i-antibiotics okufanele ngiyithathe nge-maxillary sinusitis ebangelwa i-mycoplasma?
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-maxillary sinusitis nge-mycoplasma pathogen, lezi zibulali ezilandelayo zikhonjiswa:
- i-doxycillin;
- tetracycline.
Ukuvuza ngama-genyantritis ngama-antibiotic
Ukwelashwa kwendawo endaweni yokwelashwa okunamandla okulwa ne-antibacterial ama-drops alandelayo asetshenziswa. Ngokuqukethwe kwama-antibiotic:
- Isophra - iqukethe i-Framicetin (iqembu lama-aminoglycosides);
- I-Bioparox - iqukethe i-fusafungin, ifakwe ngesimo se-spray; libhekisela eqenjini lama-antibiotic e-polypeptide asebenza ngokuphumelelayo nama-bacteria anesigameko nesigamu, kanye ne-fungi.