Abesifazane abangaphezu kwezingu-70% emhlabeni wonke bahlushwa ukuvuvukala kwesimiso semisipha yomzimba. Lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi i-polymyositis - izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwalesi sifo sekuye kwacwaningwa ngemithi emashumini eminyaka, kodwa azikho izimbangela eziqondile zokuthuthukiswa kwesifo noma izici eziyiphutha.
Izimpawu ze-polymyositis
Ngesi sifo esibucayi, izinhlobo eziningana zezibonakaliso zemitholampilo ziyisici:
I-Articular Syndrome:
- ukukhukhumezeka nokuhlushwa kwesibindi esincane kanye namajoyini;
- ubomvu bendawo wesikhumba;
- ukuhamba okulinganiselwe kokujoyina;
- i-arthritis, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokukhubazeka;
- ukufakwa kwezibalo esikhumbeni phezu kwamalungu ahloswe.
Izimpawu zemisipha:
- ukuthuthukisa ubuthakathaka, ngisho nokungenzeki kokubamba izinto ezilula esandleni sakhe, ukwenza izenzo ezilula;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu emisipha, ngisho nokuphumula;
- ukubalwa, i-myofibrosis isivumelwano;
- i-atrophy;
- ukuhambisana, ukukhukhumeza kwemisipha.
Kanti futhi ngezinye izikhathi kukhona umonakalo emathanjeni omzimba wezitho zangaphakathi. Khona-ke izimpawu ezilandelayo zanezelwa:
- i-dysarthria;
- i-dysphagia ;
- i-strabismus;
- i-ptosis;
- i-diplopia;
- ukungahambi kahle kobuso.
Uma imisipha ebushelelezi ye-digestive, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sokuphefumula sithinteka, lezi zenzakalo zilandelayo:
- i-anorexia;
- isifo sohudo noma ukuqotshwa;
- ukuvimbela emathunjini;
- i-perforation yamathumbu, ukuphuma kwegazi;
- i-arrhythmia;
- i-hypotension;
- I-Raynaud's syndrome;
- i-myocarditis;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
- i-pneumonia;
- hypoventilation yamaphaphu.
Ukwelashwa kwendabuko kwe-polymyositis
Indlela eyinhloko yokwelapha ukusetshenziswa kwe-hormone ye-glucocorticosteroid (prednisolone), isilinganiso esinciphisa kancane kancane. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ukwelashwa okunjalo kusebenza kuphela kuma-20-25% wamacala wesifo nge-polymyositis.
Uma kungekho ukuthuthukiswa kwesimo sesiguli kwenzeka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-20 zendlela echazwe, imithi ye-immunosuppressants (Methotrexate, Azathioprine, Cyclosporine, Chlorambucide, Cyclophosphamide) noma inhlanganisela yayo ilawulwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-polymyositis ngamakhambi abantu
Imithi yokwelapha kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela njengendlela yokwelapha eyengeziwe.
Iklabishi Compress:
- Ishidi elisha leklabishi lilula kancane ezandleni bese ligaxa nge-72% insipho evamile.
- Beka iqabunga esikhumbeni endaweni yomsizi ohlangene noma ohlangene, uwushise ngendwangu yeboya.
- Shiya amahora angu-8, phinda njalo ngosuku.
Amafutha ngamaqanda:
- Hlanganisa kahle i-yolk eluhlaza, isipuni esingu-1 se-apple cider uviniga ekhaya futhi isipuni 1 se-turpentine.
- Gcoba ngokucophelela lesi sidakamizwa ezindaweni ezigulayo, zibophe ngezicubu ezinamahloni.
- Yenza inqubo izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku izinsuku ezingu-14.
Isibikezelo se-polymyositis
Isifo esingapheliyo esiqhubekayo sesifo esingapheliyo sinezibikezelo ezinhle, ikakhulukazi ngezokwelapha ngesikhathi esifanele.
Amafomu afanele we-polymyositis ngokunqotshwa kwemisipha yezitho zangaphakathi nezinhlelo azikhombisi kahle ukwelapha futhi ngokuvamile ziphela emiphumeleni ebulalayo.