Izinguquko ezishintshashintshayo ezinhlobonhlobo, ukulimala kwamagciwane, izifo, izifo ze-rheumatic, ukuphazamiseka kwemizimba nezinye izinkinga ezingathinteki ekusebenzeni kwesistimu ye-musculoskeletal. Zonke lezi zimo zenza i-synovitis ye-knee joint - ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuyinkimbinkimbi yezinyathelo zokwelapha. Ziyadingeka kokubili ukukhululeka kwezimpawu kanye nokuqeda imiphumela yendlela yokuvuvukala.
Ukwelashwa kwe-reactive synovitis yamadolo
Ukuqala ukwelashwa okunamandla nokwelapha kwesifo esibuzwayo kuhilela umzamo wokuthola isizathu esiqondile sokuthi kwenzeke kanjani, kanye nokunquma uhlobo lokuvuvukala (okungahlanzekile noma cha). Kulokhu, uketshezi lwe-synovial ludonselwa ekuhlanganyeleni okuthintekile, ukukhishwa. Ngokuvamile ngalesi sigaba, ukukhipha okuqukethwe kwe-capsule ehlangene.
Masinyane emva kokugqunywa, idolo kufanele likwazi ukungena. Njengomthetho, kusetshenzwa umshini wokucindezela oqinile, kodwa ezimweni ezinzima isondo kanye nesicelo esisodwa ngesikhathi sokubanda kwendawo kuyadingeka. Ukuqiniswa kokujoyina kuphila isikhathi esifushane, hhayi kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7.
Ukwelapha okwengeziwe kuhilela imithi:
1. Izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory:
- Indomethacin;
- Diclofenac;
- I-Voltaren;
- Ibuprom;
- Ketonal.
2. I-glucocorticoids (ezimweni ezinzima):
- Dexamethasone;
- I-Kenalog;
- I-Prednisolone;
- I-Diprospan.
3. Ama-antibiotics:
- Ceftriaxone;
- I-Metrogil.
4. Kusho ukuthi ngcono izinga lokunciphisa igazi:
- Thiatriazolin;
- i-nicotinic acid;
- I-Trental.
5. Imithi ye-Antithrombotic:
- I-Heparin;
- Troxevasin.
6. Ama-salicylates:
- Anacine;
- Aspirin.
Ukuphatha i-posttraumatic synovitis ngokweqile. Uma i-liquid iyaqhubeka iqoqa ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala kokupaka, ukuqhuma kwayo kuphindaphindiwe ngokusungulwa kwamalungiselelo akhethekile emgodini we-knee - iTrisilol, iGordoks.
Ukwengeza, i-physiotherapy inqunywe (kusukela ngosuku lwesithathu yokwelashwa):
- i-phonophoresis;
- UHF;
- i-electrophoresis;
- i-magnetotherapy ;
- UV irradiation;
- izicelo ze-ozocerite kanye neparafini.
Ngemuva kokukhululeka kokuvuvukala okunamandla, ukunciphisa umzimba kanye nokuzivocavoca okukhethekile kunconywa. Bavumela ukubuyisela ukuhamba nokusebenza komzimba.
Ukwelashwa kwe-synovitis engapheli emadolweni
Ifomu eliphindaphindiwe le-pathology elichazwe libhekene nenqubo evuthayo ephindaphindiwe noma ephindaphindiwe yokuqina okuphansi ngokukhululwa kwenani elithile lokuxuba emgodleni ohlangene. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunconywa ukufaka inhibitors ye-proteolytic inhibitors ekwenzeni ukwelashwa okuchazwe ngenhla. Kanti futhi yimithi ephumelelayo eyenza ukunciphisa imfucuza ye-lysosomes, i-chondroprotectors.
Amalungiselelo yokwelashwa kwe-synovitis engapheliyo enamandla futhi engapheli emadolweni:
- I-Contrikal;
- Lysozyme;
- I-Tracerol;
- I-Dexazone;
- I-Kenalog-40;
- I-Lazonil;
- Rumalon;
- I-Chondroxide nabanye.
Uma ngabe ukwelashwa okuchazweyo akusizi ngalutho futhi kuqhubekiswa kanzima kwesifo, ukuhlinzekwa okuhlinzekwayo kunconywa - i-sinovectomy.
Ukwelapha
Imizamo yokuzimela yokubhekana nesifo esicatshangelwayo ngeke nje iphumelele, kodwa ingabangela ukuguqulwa kwesimo esibucayi se-synovitis ibe yizinhlobonhlobo ezihlala njalo. Ngakho-ke, odokotela abazincoma kakhulu ukuzitholela imishanguzo kanye nokusetshenziswa okungalawuleki kwamakhambi abantu, okungahle kwenzeke ukuthi bangathinti imbangela ye-synovitis, kodwa bahlukane kuphela nezimpawu zayo.
Isidakamizwa esamukelekayo kuphela sokusetshenziswa kwekhaya singamafutha okukhipha utshani be- comfrey .