Iningi lezwe emhlabeni wanamuhla lakhiwa kuma-sampuli anikezwa izafilosofi, ososayensi kanye nezimbongi zaseGrisi lasendulo. Isiko samaGenesene sagcizelela izingqondo zabadwebi nabalobi iminyaka eminingi emva kokuba onkulunkulu bephendukela kubantu behamba ngemigwaqo yaseGrisi. Naphezu kokuthandwa kwezinganekwane zamaGreki, akuzona zonke izinhlamvu zayo eziyaziwa ngokufanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Titans ayitholanga igama elinjalo njengonkulunkulu base-Olympian.
Ubani ama-Titans?
Emlandweni wasendulo wamaGrisi, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa izizukulwane ezintathu.
- Onkulunkulu besizukulwane sokuqala bangabokhokho abangenawo umuntu, ukubonakaliswa kwemicabango enzulu njengomhlaba, ubusuku, uthando.
- Onkulunkulu besizukulwane sesibili kuthiwa yi-titans. Ukuze siqonde ukuthi yi-Titan engumfanekiso wamaGreki asendulo, umuntu kufanele aqonde ukuthi angumxhumanisi ophakathi phakathi kwama-Olympians abakhelwe ngokugcwele kanye nokubonakaliswa kwemibono yomhlaba wonke. Ukuhlolwa okuseduze kuyoba "ukuqinisekiswa kwamandla okuqala."
- Onkulunkulu besizukulwane sesithathu bangama-Olympians. Okuseduze kakhulu futhi okuqondakalayo kubantu abasebenzisana nabo ngokuqondile.
Bangobani aba-titans emlandweni wamaGreki?
Isizukulwane sesibili konkulunkulu baseHellas lasendulo yisizukulwane esiphakathi, sithatha amandla kubazali, kodwa sinikeza izingane zabo. Kuzo zombili izimo, umsunguli we-revolution wayengumngane wenkulunkulu ophakeme wesizukulwane. UGaia, umka-Uranus, uthukuthele umyeni wakhe ngokubopha izingane zakhe, iziqhwaga ze-Herculeanite. I-Cron kuphela (i-Kronos), omncinyane kunazo zonke kanye no-Titans ononya kunazo zonke, yasabela ekukholweni kukaMama ukuchitha uyise, ukuze athole ukubuswa okukhulu okumele kukhishwe ngenduku ka-Uranus. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngemva kokuqothulwa kwamandla, uKron uphinde waboshwa ama-hecatonhaires.
Eyesaba ukuphindaphindiwe kwalesi simo, i-titan yazama ukugwinya - igwinya izingane ezizalwa ngumkakhe uRhea. Ngesinye isikhathi iTanide yayigula ngesihluku somyeni wayo, futhi yasindisa indodana yakhe encane, uZeus. Efihliwe uyise ononya, unkulunkulu omncane wasinda, wakwazi ukusindisa abafowabo nodadewabo, ukunqoba impi futhi abe umbusi we-Olympus. Nakuba ukubusa kwe-Kronos kubizwa emlandweni we-golden age, i-titanium emangcwabeni ukubonakaliswa komuntu onobugovu, onamandla angenabuthakathaka, nokushintshelwa konkulunkulu abahlakaniphile nabomuntu ku-Olympians kuyisiphumo esizwakalayo sokuthuthukiswa nokuhlaziywa kwesiko lamaGreki asendulo.
I-Titans - mythology
Akuwona wonke ama-titan aseGrisi lasendulo aphonswa phakathi nempi, abanye babo babamba iqhaza lama-Olympians, ngakho-ke kwezinye izikhathi, i-titan ingunkulunkulu we-Olympus. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- UMetida wakhulisa uZeyus osemusha eKrete;
- Themis, owafika e-Olympus unkulunkulukazi wokuziphatha okulungile (kamuva ubulungiswa);
- U-Prometheus no-Epimetheus, abazalwane abadlala indima ebalulekile empini yabonkulunkulu nama-titans.
Umzabalazo onkulunkulu bama-Olympians anamaTitans
Ngemva kokuba uZeus akhulele futhi ngosizo lwesikhumba esinobuthi akhulula abafowabo nodadewabo esibelethweni saseKronos, wacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba inselele umzali ononya. Eminyakeni eyishumi le mpi yaqhubeka, lapho kwakungekho khona ukuphazamiseka kolunye uhlangothi. Ekugcineni, enkundleni yamaTitane ngokumelene nonkulunkulu, i-hecatonhaires, ekhululwa uZeus, yangenela; usizo lwabo lwaluyimpumelelo, ama-Olympians ahlula futhi aphonsa wonke amaTartars eTartarus angavumelani namandla wabonkulunkulu abasha.
Lezi zenzakalo zenza isithakazelo sezinkondlo eziningi zasendulo zesiGreki, kodwa umsebenzi owodwa ogcinwe ngokuphelele ezinsukwini zethu u-Theogony kaHesiod. Ososayensi banamuhla basikisela ukuthi impi yabonkulunkulu nama-titans yabonisa umzabalazo wezinkolo zomdabu waseNhlanhleni yaseBalkan futhi amaGenesene ahlasela insimu yawo.
I-Titans ne-Titanides
Abacwaningi bathola iziqu eziphakeme eziyishumi nambili, owesilisa wesithupha nesithupha. Ama-Titans:
- UCron, owake waba ngumuntu kamuva;
- I-Ocean;
- Izihlahla;
- Kay, efanekisela i-axis yasezulwini;
- Lalela Funda Kudivayisi kuphela Kwengeziwe Buka Kufakiwe Iapetus, ngokusho ezinye izinkolelo ukhokho wama-Aryan;
- I-Hyperion ingunkulunkulu welanga.
Titanides:
- Themis;
- Rhea;
- I-tethys, ukufaniswa kwezilwandle kolwandle;
- Theia, unkulunkulukazi wenyanga;
- I-Mnemosyne, inkumbulo;
- Phoebe.
Manje kunzima ukusho kahle ukuthi i-titanium noma i-titanide ibukeka kanjani, ngokusho imibono yamaGreki asendulo. Ezithombeni ezisehlele kithi ziyi-anthropomorphic, njengama-Olympians, noma ngesimo sezilwane, kuphela ukude okufana nabantu. Kunoma yikuphi, abalingiswa babo nabo baba ngabantu, njengabalingiswa besizukulwane sesithathu sesizukulwane. Ngokombono wamaGreki asendulo, i-Titans neTitanides inemishado ephindaphindiwe komunye nomunye kanye nabanye abamele imfundiso yamaGreki. Izingane ezivela emishadweni enjalo, ezelwe yi-titanomahia, zibhekwa njengeziqu ezincane.
I-Titans nama-Atlante
Ezingqungqutheleni zamaGreki zasendulo, bonke abalahlekelwayo bajeziswa, yibaphi - yiziqu, izithixo zokuqala noma abantu abathandayo. Omunye wabaculi be-titan, i-Atlanta, uZeus ujeziswe, ephoqelela ukusekela indawo. Kamuva, wamsiza uHercules ukuba athole ama-apula ase-Hesperides, ngaleyo ndlela enze i-12th, i-Atlant ibhekwa njengomsunguli wefilosofi yemvelo. Mhlawumbe yingakho i-Atlantis eyayibizwa ngegama layo elimangalisayo, elikhanyisiwe futhi elingatholakali.