Orpheus no-Eurydice - bangobani emlandweni?

I-legend "i-Orpheus no-Eurydice" ibhekwa njengenye yezindaba zakudala zothando oluphakade. Umthandi wayengenalo amandla nokubekezela ukuhola umfazi ngaphandle koMbuso wabafileyo, kunokuba azilalele ekuhluphekeni nasekuhluphekeni okungokomoya. Kodwa, uma ucabanga ngakho, le nganekwane - hhayi nje ngomzwelo lokho kungalawuli, i-legend ifundisa kanye namanye amanani abalulekile , amaGreki azama ukuwasho.

Orpheus no-Eurydice - ngubani lo?

Ngubani o-Orpheus no-Eurydice? Ngokomlando weGrisi, lo mbhangqwana othandweni, imizwa yawo yayinamandla kangangokuba oshade naye wayengozini yokuya eMbusweni Wokufa emva komkakhe futhi ecela ilungelo lokubuyisela oshonile emuva ekuphileni. Kodwa wahluleka ukufeza ukufunwa kukaNkulunkulu wezwe elingaphansi kweHayidese futhi walahlekelwa ngumkakhe kuze kube phakade. Lokhu kwahlukunyezwa ekuhambeni kwengqondo. Kodwa akayekanga isipho esingavamile sokunikeza umculo wakhe injabulo, kunokuba anqobe inkosi yabafileyo, ecela impilo ka-Eurydice.

Ngubani o-Orpheus?

Ngubani o-Orpheus eGreece lasendulo? Wayengumculi odumile kakhulu ngesikhathi sakhe, ukuzenzela kwamandla amakhulu obuciko, isipho sakhe sokudlala kwi-lyre sinqobe umhlaba. Kuvela kumculi kunezinguqulo ezingu-3:

1. Indodana yonkulunkulu we-Eagra River ne-Muse yeCalliope.
2. Indlalifa ka-Eagra ne-Clio.
3. Ingane kaNkulunkulu u-Apollo noCalope.

U-Apollo wanikeza le nsizwa i-lira yegolide, umculo wakhe wenza izilwane ezinamafutha, wenza izitshalo nezintaba zihamba. Isipho esingavamile sasiza u-Orpheus ukuba abe umqobi emdlalweni we-cithara emidlalweni yomngcwabo ePhelion. Usize ukuthola uboya begolide kusuka ku-Argonauts. Phakathi kwezenzo zakhe ezidumile:

• wavula imikhosi engaqondakali yenkulunkulu uDionysus;
• wakha ithempeli likaSora Sora e-Sparta.

Ubani u-Orpheus emlandweni? Lezi zindaba zaqhubeka zenza ukuthi nguye owaziyo kuphela owathi, ngenxa yabathandekayo bakhe, wazama ukungena eMbusweni wabafileyo, futhi waze wakwazi ukucela impilo yakhe. Ekufeni komculi odumile kukhona izinguqulo eziningana:

1. Wabulawa ngabesifazane baseThracian ngokungavumeli ukuba bahlanganyele emfihlakalo.
2. It is hit by umbani.
3. U-Dionysus waphenduka waba yiK Knight eguqa.

Ubani u-Eurydice?

Eurydice - i-Orpheus ethandekayo, i-nymph ehlathini, ngokwezinye izinguqulo, indodakazi kankulunkulu u-Apollo. Wayekuthanda kakhulu umculi owaziwa kakhulu, futhi le ntombazane yaphindela emuva. Bashadile, kodwa injabulo ayizange ihlale isikhathi eside. Ekufeni kobuhle emisebenzini yokubhala yamaGreki kukhona izinguqulo ezimbili:

1. Wabulawa yinyoka, lapho edlala amadansa nabangani bakhe.
2. Wahamba phezu kwenyoka, ebalekela unkulunkulu oshushisayo u-Aristeus.

Izinganekwane zaseGrisi lasendulo - i-Orpheus no-Eurydice

Inkolelo-ze ka-Orpheus no-Eurydice isitshela ukuthi lapho umkakhe othandekayo efa, umculi wanquma ukuwela phansi kwezwe futhi amcele ukuthi abuyisele othandekayo wakhe. Njengoba wenqatshelwe, wazama ukuveza ubuhlungu bakhe emdlalweni ngehabhu, futhi wamangala kakhulu u-Aida kanye nePerphonephone ukuthi bavuma ukuthatha intombazane. Kodwa babeka isimo: ungaphenduki kuze kufike phezulu. U-Orpheus wehlulekile ukufeza isivumelwano, kakade ekuphumeni wabheka umkakhe, futhi waphinde wangena ezweni lomthunzi. Yonke impilo yakhe yasemhlabeni, umculi wayekulangazelela othandekayo wakhe, futhi emva kokufa waphinde wahlangana naye. Ngaleso sikhathi u-Orpheus no-Eurydice bahlukana.

Iyini inkolelo-ze ethi "Orpheus no-Eurydice"?

Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi inganekwane ka-Orpheus no-Eurydice inencazelo ejulile kunendaba nje ethinta uthando. Iphutha lomculi nesinqumo sika-Aida sichazwa ngokuthi:

1. Ukulahlwa komuntu okuphakade ngaphambi kwezihlobo zakhe ezifile.
2. Ukuhleka kwehlaya kwabankulunkulu, ababeyazi ukuthi umculi wayengeke agcwalise lesi simo.
3. Isitatimende esiphakathi kwabaphilayo nabafileyo kukhona isithiyo esingenakunqoba muntu.
4. Ngisho namandla othando nobuciko akakwazi ukunqotshwa ukufa.
5. Umuntu onethalente uhlale enesizungu.

Indaba ka-Orpheus no-Eurydice nayo inencazelo yefilosofi:

1. Umculi uthola umfazi ngoba usondelene kakhulu nezimfihlo zemvelo, isibhakabhaka, indawo yonke.
2. Ukunyamalala kwe-Eurydice kufana nokubonakala kwenkanyezi eqondisayo empilweni yomuntu, okukhomba indlela futhi iphele uma umgomo usufinyeleleke.
3. Ngisho nangemva kokushona komuntu othandekayo, umuzwa usebenza njengomthombo wokukhuthazwa , ukudala ubuciko obusha obudinga umhlaba.