Usuku lukaSt. Valentine luyiholide eligcwele emhlabeni jikelele, futhi liwugubha ngoFebhuwari 14. Bambiza ngokuthi uSuku lwe-Valentine, kodwa abantu abaningi abazi, ngokuhlonishwa ukuthi umkhosi ubizwa ngaye, nokuthi indaba yakhe iyini. Eqinisweni, kunezinguqulo eziningana ezinikeza izincazelo zale mibuzo.
Ubani onguSanta Valentine?
Ongcwele waseRoma wekhulu lesithathu, obhekwa njengomphathi wabathandi bonke, ubizwa ngokuthi uSanta Valentine. Emlandweni walomuntu kukhona okungenalo ulwazi olwenziwe ukuthi kubangele ukubukeka kwamahemuhemu ahlukene maqondana nalomuntu. Kukhona izazi-mlando ezikholelwa ukuthi uSt. Valentine ungabantu ababili ngesikhathi esisodwa. UPapa wafaka igama lakhe ohlwini lwabantu abahlonishwayo, okwenza izenzo zabo zaziwa kuphela eNkosini.
Ukuthola ukuthi ubani onguSanta Valentine, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi eminye imithombo umuntu angathola incazelo yabangcwele abangcwele abathathu: omunye wayengumpristi, owesibili wayengumbhishobhi, kanti okwesithathu uyaziwa kakhulu futhi, ekwahlulela ngokungaqondile, wafa ebuhlungu esifundazweni sase-Afrika saseRoma . Ukufana okufanayo emlandweni mayelana nama-Valentines amabili okuqala kuqhubekisa abantu abaningi ukuba bacabange ukuthi babengummeli womuntu ofanayo.
Saint Valentine - indaba yokuphila
ESontweni LamaKatolika i-Valentine akulona ohlwini lwabangcwele, okumele kukhunjulwe ngetiturgies, ngakho-ke inkumbulo yakhe ihlonishwa kuphela ezingeni lendawo eziningana zesifundazwe. ESontweni Lama-Orthodox, uSt. Valentine Interamnsky ukhunjulwa ngo-Agasti 12, noRimsky ngoJulayi 19.
- U-Valentin Interamskiy wazalelwa ngo-176 emndenini wezinzalamizi. Ngisho nasebusheni bakhe waphendukela ebuKristwini, futhi ngo-1977. Wamiswa umbhishobhi. Ngo-270, ngesikhathi isimemo sefilosofi uCraton, isanta sifika eRoma futhi saphulukisa umfana ogama lakhe lomgogodla lwaluvame kakhulu. Lokhu kwaholela abanye abantu ukuba bakholelwe kuNkulunkulu futhi bamukele ubuKristu. UMeya uphoqa u-Valentine ukuba anqabe ukholo lwakhe, kodwa wenqaba futhi wabulawa ngo-February 14, 273.
- Ubani onguSanta Valentine waseRoma owaziwa kakhulu. Wamukela ukufa ngenxa yamakhono akhe okuphulukisa.
Yini uSanta Valentine odumile?
Ngokuvamile, ukuzindla ngodondolo lwabo bonke abathandi, abantu babhekisela kumbhishobhi uValentine, owazalwa edolobheni laseTernia. Kunezinkambiso eziningi eziphikisanayo ngalomuntu.
- Kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi uSt. Valentine ophethe abathandekayo, ngenkathi eseyinsizwa, wanikeza usizo kubantu, isibonelo, wabafundisa ukukhombisa imizwa yabo futhi bajabule. Wasiza ukubhala izincwadi ngokuvuma, wenza abantu bajabule futhi banikeza izimbali nezipho zomshado.
- USt. Valentine washada nabesilisa nabesifazane, kodwa, ngokusho kwezinganekwane, uMbusi uJulius Claudius II akazange avumele amasosha ukuba athande futhi ashade, kodwa umbhishobhi waphula umthetho wakhe.
- Umsanta wathunyelwa etilongweni futhi lapho wathandana nendodakazi eyimpumputhe yecala lakhe futhi wamsiza ukuba aphulukise. Kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi umbulali ngokwakhe ucele umbhishobhi ukuba asindise indodakazi yakhe ekuguleni, futhi wabe esethandana nomsindisi wakhe. Ukuqhubeka nokufunda indaba - ngubani onguSt. Valentine, kufanelekile ukukhuluma iqiniso elinjalo lokuthi ngaphambi kokubulawa wanikeza inothi yakhe oyintandokazi ngesignesha "Your Valentine". Kukholelwa ukuthi kusukela lapha futhi uhamba "ama-valentines."
- Usuku lokubulawa lwahambisana neholidi laseRoma ngokuhlonipha unkulunkulukazi wothando uJuno. ERoma, lolu suku lubhekwa njengesiqalo senhlobo.
Ingabe uSanta Valentine wayengumama-gay?
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ngenxa yokungabi nalwazi, kwakukhona amahemuhemu ahlukene. Bangabhekwa ngokuthi iSt. Valentine ingumama-gay. Lezi zindaba zavela ngoba uMbusi uKlaudius II owakhipha umyalo wokuthi amadoda angenele empini angakwazi ukushada phakathi kwabo, ngoba lokhu kuzokwenza kube nzima ukulwa nempi yebutho. Umbhishobhi, yena ngokwakhe owayengongqingili, waphula umyalo futhi wabakhweza abafana, futhi wabulawa.
Iqiniso ngeSt. Valentine libonisa ukuthi wayeyingqingili kanye nokuchazwa komthetho ka-Emperor, nje ngephutha. Eqinisweni, uClaudius wayengumshintshisi owenza ibutho lamaRoma liqinile njalo. Uthi amasosha akufanele ashade, ngoba azoyesaba ukungena empini, ukuze umndeni ungalahlekelwa umthengi. Kusukela kumuntu ohlonishwayo wangcwele wamaKristu, umshado wakhe wawungcwele, futhi wenza izinsizakalo zomshado, ngakho-ke umbuzo othi ubani okhishwe nguSt. Valentine awuhlobene nemibhangqwana yobungqingili.
USanta Valentine wafa kanjani?
Kunezinguqulo ezimbili eziphathelene nokufa komphathi wabathandi bonke:
- Ngokusho kwenguqulo yokuqala futhi eyaziwa kakhulu, umpristi wayeboshiwe ngokusiza amaKristu nokuhola emshadweni womshado omusha wamaKristu. Lapho u-Valentine efuna ukuguqula uClaudius ukuba abe nokholo lweqiniso, wamgweba ukuba abulawe. UMoya oNgcwele wamshaywa ngamatshe, kodwa abazange bamlimaze nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngakho-ke kunqunywe ukuba umqede. Asikho usuku oluqondile lokubulawa, kodwa kukhona okukhethwa kukho okulandelayo: 269, 270 no-273.
- Kukhona enye inguqulo, ngokuphathelene nobani owabulala i-Valentine. Ngakho, wagwetshwa ukuboshwa endlini, futhi umphathi wayengujaji owaqala ukukhuluma nompristi ngesihloko senkolo. Ukuxazulula impikiswano, ijaji laletha intombazane eyimpumputhe futhi yathi uzogcwalisa noma yisiphi isifiso sikaValentine, uma ebuya intombazane. Ngenxa yalokho, uSanta wagcwalisa izibopho zakhe futhi wafuna ukuba ijaji lishiye ubuqaba futhi lamukele ubuKristu. Ngemuva kwalokho, u-Valentine wakhululwa, kepha kwakukhona ukuboshwa kwakhe futhi wathunyelwa ku-emperor, owamyala ukuba abulawe, ngokusho kwesimo esichazwe ekuqaleni. Kule nguqulo kukhona usuku oluqondile lokufa - ngoFebhuwari 14, 269.
St. Valentine ebuKristwini
Uma sicabangela umsuka wendabuko ukugubha usuku lwabo bonke abathandi, khona-ke banezimpande zobuhedeni, ngakho-ke isonto likholwa ukuthi leli holide liyingqayizivele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iSt. Valentine akalishiwo eBhayibhelini nakwezinye izincwadi ezingcwele kumaKristu. Abapristi baqinisekisa ukuthi uthando oluqotho lweNkosi luzosiza indoda ukuba ilandele wonke amasiko ahlobene nokukhazimuliswa konkulunkulu bamanga. Ezinye izazi zenkolo zikholelwa ukuthi uSuku luka-Valentine luyindlela yokuhweba.
St Valentine e-Orthodoxy
Ebandleni lobu-Orthodox kukhona ubufakazi bama-Valentines amathathu angcwele: i-Interam, i-Roman ne-Dorostolsky. Kukholelwa ukuthi i-Orthodox St Valentine i-Interamnian, kodwa uma ubheka, zonke izinganekwane eziziwa ngalomuntu zithathwe kuwo wonke ama-biographies amathathu wabangcwele ngamagama afanayo. Izazi zezenkolo zithi kungumlando nje kuphela futhi umqambimanga okuthiwa umpristi uphule ukuvinjelwa, wasiza imibhangqwana ukuba ishade ndawonye. Ekhalendeni lesonto ngoFebruwari 14 akukho okukhulunywa ngakho ngesidingo sokukhazimulisa iSt. Valentine.
St. Valentine eduze kwamaKatolika
Sekushiwo kakade ukuthi iSonto LamaRoma Katolika likhuluma ngama-Valentines amathathu, futhi ababili babo, mhlawumbe, bangumuntu oyedwa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inkumbulo ye-liturgical of the saint yasuswa esikhundleni senkumbulo kaSaints Cyril noMethodius . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwekhalenda yesonto izinto eziningi zicatshangelwe, ngokwesibonelo, kunqunywe ukukhombisa ekhalendeni labangcwele abanokubaluleka kwebandla, futhi iCatholic Saint Valentine ayinayo. Ukubamba iqhaza, singasho ukuthi amaKatolika awunayo iholidi elinjalo njengosuku lwabathandekayo.
St. Valentine e-Islam
Kuyacaca ukuthi akekho ophethe abathandi be-Islam, kepha le nkolo yothando lweqiniso kanye nokubambisana inenhloso enhle, ngakho-ke amaSulumane aqaphela amaholidi akhuthaza ukuhlangana kwabantu abathanda uNkulunkulu ngobuqotho kanye nomunye. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umpristi uSt. Valentine ngokwakhe kanye neholidi e-Islam akamukelekile. Inkolo ithi abantu kufanele baxoxisane ngemizwa yabo nsuku zonke, hhayi kanye ngonyaka.
Umlando weSanta Valentine
Kwase kuyiminyaka eminingi kunezinganekwane eziningi ezihlotshaniswa nongcwele wezithandani zabathandi. Indaba yokubulawa, lapho uMbusi Claudius II noSt. Valentine babambe iqhaza khona, kwabikwa ngenhla, kodwa kunezinye izinganekwane:
- Enye yezinganekwane zitshela indlela u-Valentin ashada ngayo umKristu nomkhulu wekhulu lamaRoma, ababegula ngokugula. Ngemva kokwenza lesi senzo, waphula umthetho we-emperor. Kukholelwa ukuthi emva kwalokhu ungcwele waqala ukubizwa ngokuthi umphathi wabathandi.
- Kunomlando othakazelisayo, ochaza umhlangano ophakathi kukaValentine kanye nabathandi bezimbili abaphikisana kakhulu. Ngentshisekelo yompristi owabazungezile baqala ukugxilisa amaphuzu amabili amajuba, ahlambalaza futhi asiza ukukhohlwa ngxabano.
- Kwesinye indaba, utshelwe ukuthi uValentine wayenensimu enkulu, lapho yena ngokwakhe ekhula khona ama roses. Wavumela izingane ukuba zishaye ensimini yayo futhi lapho zisuka ekhaya, zithole imbali evela kumpristi. Ngesikhathi eboshwa, wayekhathazeka kakhulu ngokuthi ngeke kube khona indawo yokuba izingane zihambe, kodwa amajuba amabili awela kuye etilongweni, okuyinto eyanikeza ikhiye engadini kanye nenothi.
Saint Valentine - amaqiniso athakazelisayo
Kukhona ulwazi olumayelana nalomuntu, olubekwe enkolweni, okungaziwa ngabantu abaningi.
- I-Saint ibhekwa njengomphathi wezinyosi kanye nabanqunu.
- Ikhanda lomgcini wezintandokazi zabathandi bonke lingatholakala eRoma eSontweni leMariya uMariya. Ngemuva kokuphila kukaSt. Valentine, ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1800, izinhlobonhlobo nezinsalela ezihlukahlukene zatholakala ngesikhathi sokuthungwa, okusabalala emhlabeni jikelele.
- Kukhona umbono wokuthi iholidi lezimbangi laqalwa ngumlobi waseNgilandi uChaucer, owamchaza enkondlweni ethi "iPhalamende lezinyoni".