I-ventilation yokufakelwa

Umoya ubaluleke kakhulu kumuntu kunamanzi noma ukudla, ngoba ngaphandle kwakhe angaphila amaminithi ambalwa kuphela. Ezimweni lapho umuntu eyeka ukuphefumula, indlela kuphela yokusiza ukwenza umoya wokufakelwa.

Izinkomba zokusebenzisa umoya wokuphuza umoya

Ukuphathwa okunjalo kuyadingeka uma umuntu engakwazi ukuphefumula eyedwa, okungukuthi, ukwenza ukushintshana kwegesi phakathi kwe-alveoli yamaphaphu nemvelo: ukuthola i-oksijeni, nokunikeza i-carbon dioxide.

I-ventilation yokufakelwa ingadingeka ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• uma ukuphefumula okuzimele kuphethwe yizidakamizwa (ngesikhathi sokusebenza eside ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile) noma umuntu usekhatsini esikhathini sokuhamba emva;
• ngokulimala okwabangelwa ukuhluleka ukuphefumula;
• nezifo zamaphaphu (i-pneumonia, i -edema ye-pulema );
• uma isifo esiyinhloko, sibangela ukuhluleka noma ukulimala emaphashini;
• ukuhluleka okungapheli kokuphefumula.

Uma ukuphefumula kwemvelo kuphazanyiswa ngenxa yethonya langaphandle, ukuhlukunyezwa noma ukuhlasela okujulile kwalesi sifo (nge- stroke ), kudingeke ukuba umoya ophuthumayo wokuphefumula wamaphaphu kudingekile, futhi kudingeke ukuba umoya wokuphuza umoya uphumelele ekuphefumulweni komphefumulo, ukuhluleka kokuphefumula, ngesikhathi sokushintshela komuntu ozimele.

Izindlela Eziyisisekelo Zokungena Kwezingqalasizinda

Nansi indlela yokuhambisa i-oxygen emaphashini:

1. Okulula - indlela "ngomlomo kuya emlonyeni" noma "umlomo ekhaleni".
2. Izindlela zekhwalithi: ukuphefumula okubhaliwe (isikhwama sokuphefumula esivamile noma esizimele esine-mask oksijini), umoya wokuphefumula onokuzenzekelayo.
3. Intubation - dissection of the trachea kanye nokufakwa kwe tube kuya ekuvuleni.
4. I-Electrostimulation ye-diaphragm - ukuphefumula kubangelwa ukuvuselelwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwezinzwa zomzimba noma isifingqo ngokwawo ngosizo lwama-electrode angaphandle noma enaliti, okuvusa ukuvinjelwa kwalo.

Indlela yokwenza umoya wokuphuza umoya?

Uma kunesidingo, kungenzeka ukuqhuba kuphela indlela elula kanye ne-hardware eyodwa ngosizo lwe-respirator ye-manual. Zonke ezinye zitholakala kuphela ezibhedlela noma kuma-ambulensi.

Nge-ventilation elula yokufakelwa, kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu:

1. Beka isiguli endaweni ephepheni, enekhanda lakhe ukuze lihlehliswe emuva. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuvimbela ulimi ukuba luwe futhi luvule ukungena kwe-larynx.
2. Yima eceleni. Ngesandla esisodwa, kubalulekile ukuphoqa amaphiko ekhaleni, ngesikhathi esifanayo uphendulela ikhanda kancane, futhi okwesibili - ukuvula umlomo, ukunciphisa ingxube.
3. Thatha umoya ojulile, kuhle ukunamathela izindebe zakho emlonyeni wesisulu bese uphumelela kahle. Inhloko yakho kufanele iqhutshwe ngokushesha, ngoba ukuphefumula kufanele kulandele.
4. Ukuvama komjovo womoya kufanele kube izikhathi ezingu-20-25 ngomzuzu.

Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sesiguli. Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kumele kukhokhwe umbala wesikhumba. Uma iphenduka i-blue, kusho ukuthi i-oxygen ayanele. Into yesibili yokubheka kufanele ibe yi-thorax, okungukuthi, ukunyakaza kwayo. Ngomoya omuhle wokufakelwa umoya kufanele uvuke bese wehla. Uma isifunda se-epigastric sewa, kusho ukuthi umoya awuhambi emaphashini, kodwa ungena esiswini. Kulokhu, udinga ukulungisa isikhundla sekhanda.

Indlela yesibili etholakalayo kalula yokuphumula umoya ukusebenzisa i-rotonos mask ngekhwama lomoya (isibonelo: Ambu noma i-RDA-1). Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukucindezela imaski kakhulu ebusweni bese usebenzisa i-oxygen ngezikhathi ezithile.

Uma ungenzi ukufakelwa kwamapayipi okufakelwa ngesikhathi esifanele, kuzobangela imiphumela emibi, kuze kube semphumela obulalayo.