Ukwandisa i-uric acid noma i-hyperuricemia ezinkathini zokuqala cishe azibonakali ngokwayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le nto ihlanganisa izicubu zamajoyina, okuvusa ukuvuvukala okukhulu futhi kunomthelela ekwenzeni i-arthritis engapheli. Le ndlela iqala ngayo - ukwelashwa kwe-pathology kuhlanganisa izigaba ezimbili: ukususwa kwezimpawu ezimbi zokuhlasela kanye nokwelashwa okuyisisekelo okulandelayo.
Kuphumelela kangakanani ukwelashwa kwe-gout emilenzeni kanye nezandla nemithi?
Ukuphumelela kwezinyathelo ezithathwe kuncike ekuqineni kwendlela yokwelashwa ekhethiwe, kanye nesikhathi sokuqaliswa kwayo. Imithi ephumelela kakhulu iyoba yimithi ngokushesha ngemva kokutholakala kwezibonakaliso zokuqala zokuhlaselwa kabi. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo kufanele kwenziwe kuphela lapho kuvezwa khona ukubonakaliswa okuphawulekayo kwezifo zesifo. Uma kungenjalo, izimpawu ze-symptomatology zingaba zimbi nakakhulu.
Ukukhethwa okulungile kwamalungiselelo ezemithi nokunamathela ngokuqinile emigomeni kanye nemilinganiselo yokuphatha kwabo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa ngokucophelela kwesifo esibhekwayo. Kuphela ezimweni ezimbi eziye zaqaliswa kuzodingeka izinyathelo eziningi zokwelapha ezinkulu.
Ukwelapha izidakamizwa ze-gout ezandleni nasemilenzeni ekunciphiseni ukuhlaselwa
Ngesikhathi kuqhuma isifo samathambo e-gouty, umgomo oyinhloko wendlela yokulondoloza ukuvimbela izinqubo zokuvuvukala nobuhlungu be-syndrome emajoyini. Ngalokhu, lezi zinhlobo zezidakamizwa ezilandelayo zibekiwe:
1. Izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs):
- I-Nimesulide ;
- I-Movalis;
- Indomethacin;
- I-Celecoxib;
- Homvio-Revnman;
- Diclofenac;
- Ibuprofen;
- I-Naproxen;
- Nyz;
- I-celebrex;
- Meloksikam;
- Ketoprofen;
- Butadiene.
2. Glucocorticosteroids (kuphela nge-NSAID engasebenzi):
- I-Prednisolone;
- I-Kenalog 40;
- I-Flosteron;
- I-Diprospan.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi izidakamizwa ze-hormonal zibekiwe ngokungajwayelekile futhi ziyisikhathi esifushane, ukusetshenziswa kwazo akusifisi, kungenzeka kuphela ngesilwane se-intraarticular.
Indawo ekhethekile ekunakekisweni kwezidakamizwa zesifo se-gout yiFulflex. Kuyindlela yamakhemikhali equkethe amaqabunga e-willow ne-birch, i-chestnut yamahhashi, umjunipha, i-fir namafutha we-eucalyptus. I-Fullflex isusa masinyane ukukhukhumeza nokuvuvukala, i-anesthetizes kahle, cishe ayikho imiphumela emibi kanye nokuphikisana.
Ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo kwe-gout ngemithi
Ngemva kokususwa kokuhlasela okunamandla kwe-pathology, kuyadingeka ukwelapha isikhathi eside, okuhlose ukulungisa ukukhiqizwa nokushintshaniswa kwe-uric acid emzimbeni. Ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo kuvumela ukujwayelekile okuqukethwe kwalesi sici egazini, kanye nokuvimbela ukuphindaphinda okunokwenzeka kwe-arthritis enamandla kanye nokuvuvukala okuhlangene esikhathini esizayo.
Imithi ephumelelayo ye-gout ezandleni nasezinyaweni:
1. Kusho ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-uric acid:
- I-Allopurinol;
- I-Sanfipourol;
- I-Purinol;
- Alopron;
- Allpol.
2. Izidakamizwa eziqinisa ukwenziwa kwe-uric acid ngezinso:
- Sulfinpyrazone;
- I-Kebuzon;
- I-Anturan;
- I-Benzobromarone;
- I-Probenecin.
3. Imithi echitha uric acid emcintini:
- I-Magurlit;
- Blamaren;
- Urodan;
- Uralit U;
- I-Diakarb .
4. Ukuvimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-uric acid emajoyini. Ukuze uvimbele ukucindezeleka kwe-gout, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwe-colchicine kunconywa.
Qinisekisa umphumela walezi zimali kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukwamukelwa okwengeziwe kwezidakamizwa ze-enzyme zesistimu - i-Flogenzyme noma i-Wobenzyme, nokunamathela ngokuqinile ekudleni okunqunyiwe, ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ze-physiotherapy nokuphathwa kwe-spa.