Ukuxoshwa kobuchopho

Umgogodla nobuchopho yizitho ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithintekayo umsebenzi wazo zonke izinhlelo zomzimba. Ngisho nemonakalo encane kubo kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Inhloko nomgogodla uvikelwe kangcono kunezinye izitho, kanti nokho akakwazi ukukhuluma ngokuphepha kwabo okuphelele. Kungukulimaza kobuchopho okwenza ingxenye yesine yazo zonke izinhlobo zokulimala kwe-craniocerebral. Ngokuyinhloko, le nkinga ibonakala ngokushesha. Futhi-ke, ayikho ngaphansi kokuphathwa okuzimele.

Izimpawu zokulimala komqondo

Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kuyingozi enkulu, lapho umsebenzi ovamile wengqondo uphazamiseka khona. Ngenxa yokulimala, isakhiwo sobuchopho sibonakalisiwe, kune-hematomas necrosis, engabangela ukuvuvukala.

Ngokuvamile ukuvuthwa kobuchopho kuhlanganiswe. Nge-push eqinile, ubuchopho bungabetha i-skull. Ngenxa yalokho: ukulimala okulodwa kungumphumela wesiteleka, kanti enye ingenxa yempinga. Ukulimala okunjalo, ngokulandelana, kanye nezinkinga kubuye kabili kakhulu.

Izimbangela zokulimala kwengqondo zingahluka kakhulu. Ukuze uthole ukuhlukunyezwa kungenzeka engozini noma empini, imivimbo iyatholakala ngokunganaki futhi ingaba yimiphumela yokudakwa ngokweqile. Konke ukulimala kubonakala ngokulinganayo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuvelaphi:

• isisulu silahlekelwa ulwazi;
• abafundi abane-trauma bahlukumezeka, kaningi kakhulu kunezinkinga ze-strabismus;
• umuntu angase abe nokuzwa okubi nakakhulu;
• ikhanda elibi lingase lihambisane nesicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• ukulahleka kwenkumbulo okungapheli (okuncane kakhulu-okuphelele) kwememori kunokwenzeka;
• Izisulu zivame ukulahleka ngesikhathi nesikhala;
• kwezinye izimo, imishini engasebenzi kahle.

Kuncike ekutheni ubuchopho buyinkimbinkimbi, izimpawu zingase zibonakala zinamandla noma zibuthakathaka. Kunezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko zobunzima bokulimala:

1. Ngokuphikisana okuncane, isisulu silahlekelwa imizuzu embalwa, futhi emva kwalokho akakwazi ukukhumbula ukuthi walimala kanjani. Kungase kube nokuhlaselwa kokuhlanza, isizungu nesifo esiyinhloko. Ezinye iziguli zicindezelekile. Izivunguvungu ezikhanyayo zivame ukutholakala ezinganeni - zishaya ekwindla ikakhulukazi ekhanda.
2. Ubuchopho obuchotshoziwe bokuqineka okulinganiselayo kungahambisane nokulahlekelwa kokuqwashisa okuhlala kuze kube amahora ayisikhombisa. Ngemva kokubuyela kuye, isisulu asikhumbuli ukuthi kwenzekani kuye. Ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa komuntu okhanda ikhanda eliqinile, i-tachycardia, ukucindezela okuphakanyisiwe nokushisa. Kwezinye izimo, ngisho nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kungenzeka.
3. Ukuhlukumeza okwedlulele kunawo wonke kunzima kakhulu. Zihlolisise kangako kunabanye. Ngemuva kokulimala, isiguli siwela ku-coma ende. Isikhathi esithile, ubuchopho buyakwazi ukuvala ngokuphelele. Isiguli sinomfutho wegazi ophakeme, umkhuhlane, i- tachycardia . Izimpawu zokungcoliswa okukhulu zibuye zenzeke, ukuqubuka kwesisu, ukukhubazeka.

Akunakwenzeka ukuphatha ngokuzimela ubuchopho. Inkinga kufanele ihlolwe futhi ihlolwe ngumchwepheshe. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlukunyezwa ziphathwa ngendlela ehlukile. Ezimweni ezinzima, ungathola yi-course yezidakamizwa, ngenkathi kunokulimala okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqinisekile ukungenelela okuhlinzayo.

Ukulimala kwentambo yomgogodla

Ukulimala nokuvama kwamacala okuhlukumezeka kuyisicebo sentambo yomgogodla. Uma uhlangothi luwela ekhanda, ngezinye izikhathi le nhlangano ebalulekile yezinzwa ihlupheka. Into eyingozi kunazo zonke ukulimaza komgogodla wesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho. Ukulimala kwe-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeletho kubhekene nezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu: ukuyeka ukuphefumula, ukukhubazeka okuphelele noma okuncane. Ukuchazwa kwezivunguvungu ezinjalo kuyadumaza - ngeshwa, amacala angu-30% umphumela obulalayo uhleliwe.