Kuyadabukisa ukubona ukuthi isifo esiletha ubuhlungu obukhulu nokuhlupheka, kodwa kungavinjelwa izenzo ezilula futhi ezivamile, kuqhubeka ngejubane elingacabangeki. Sivame ukucabanga: umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho uphathwa noma ukwelashwa kanjani, uma izindlela ezinjalo zikhona. Futhi lena yinto embi kunazo zonke thina, besifazane abathandekayo, ningacabangi ngalokhu:
- Kungenzeka futhi kuyadingeka ukuvakashela umjozi wezifo zokwelapha kanye kuphela izinyanga eziyisithupha;
- ekwamukelweni okufanayo ukudlulisa ukuhlaziywa kwe- smear kwi-cytology , futhi ngokubonakala kokungaphambuki kokuqala kokuthola ukwelashwa;
- ukudlulisela ukuhlaziywa kweprophylaxis ngokuba khona kwe-HPV - imbangela yokuqala yokubukeka kwezicubu ezimbi;
- kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokubhekana nokwelashwa komkhuhlane wesibeletho, ngaphandle kokulinda ukubonakala kwesisu;
- ngosizo lwezokwelapha zanamuhla ukukhipha ngokushesha isifo esifihliwe;
- ungatshela amadodakazi akho kaningi ngemiphumela emibi ye-debut yezocansi ngaphambi kuka-16-18, ukuphazamiseka kokukhulelwa okungahlelelwe, inamba enkulu yabalingani bocansi, okubonisa ngesibonelo sakho isimo sengqondo esithintekayo mayelana nempilo.
Ingabe umdlavuza wesibeletho uphathwa?
Umbuzo wokuthi ingabe umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho ungaphulukiswa, unyaka ngamunye uba obaluleke kakhulu. Futhi ngenxa yesikhathi esilahlekile, impendulo ayinqabile kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, uma kungenzeka ukuqala ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibeletho ekuqaleni kwesigaba. Ezokwelapha zanamuhla, izigaba ezine zesifo ziyahluka:
- Okokuqala noma okuqala. Kubonakala ngosayizi omncane wesisu, indawo yodwa emlonyeni wesibeletho. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho ekuqaleni kunika ithuba lokubuyisela.
- Owesibili. Ubungako kanye nendawo yomdlavuza wesifo somdlavuza ukwanda, kodwa akushiyi i-membrane. Kulesi sigaba, umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, kanye neyokuqala, kufanelekile.
- Okwesithathu. Lesi sifo sidlulisela engxenyeni yesithathu yesifazane. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibeletho kulesi sigaba kunzima.
- Okwesine. Imfundo yaqala ukuphazamisa ezinye izitho zomzimba, i-metastasis ihlangene. Inkambo yokwelapha yenza kube lula ukuhlala iminyaka emihlanu kuphela iziguli ezingu-10 kuphela.
Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho uphathwa kanjani?
Ngaphezu kwesigaba sesifo, indlela yokwelapha umdlavuza wesibeletho ingathinta iminyaka yesiguli, isifiso sokugcina umsebenzi wokuzala, kanye nempilo ejwayelekile. Ngaphambi kokuqokwa, owesifazane kumele ahlolisise yonke inyama ukuze abe nesithombe esicacile sesifo. Ukucabangela zonke izici zesikhonzi nesigaba sesifo, udokotela ukhetha isikhathi esiphezulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo indlela ephephile yokwelapha.
Ngokuvamile, ukhetho lwezokwelapha luhlukaniswe ngokuthi:
- Esigabeni sokuqala nesesibili, ukwelapha ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibeletho kuyaqhubeka. Uma kunethuba elinjalo, kususwa isisu sokulondoloza isilonda. Uma owesifazane ehlangana nalesi sifo ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini sokuphela - ukususwa okuphelele kwesibeletho, ama-appendages nama-lymph nodes ayenziwa.
- Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa zomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho uye waziveza njengendlela ephumelelayo.
- I-Chemotherapy ivunyelwe ngokuhambisana neminye imithi. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa amafomu aqinile kanye nokutholakala kwemithambo yegazi.
Umbuzo wokweluleka kokwelashwa kwabantu ngomdlavuza wesibeletho uhlala uvulekile. Imithi iyaqaphela ukuthi ezinye izindlela zokupheka zifaka isandla ekuphulukeleni okusheshayo kwesiguli, kube nomthelela wokuphikisa nokuqinisa amandla. Kodwa-ke, ungathembeli kulolu hlobo lwezokwelapha: kuphela oncologists abanekhono abakwazi ukubhekana nalesi sifo esibulalayo, ngisho noma isikhathi singalahlekile.