Izifo ze-venereal zivame kakhulu phakathi kwabantu beminyaka yobudala. Lena yindlela eyinhloko yokudlulisela ukutheleleka - ngokocansi. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ukutheleleka kungenziwa oxhumana naye nasendlini.
Ziyini izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi?
Izifo ezidluliselwa ngocansi, kuyisiko ukubiza indawo yokuhlonipha unkulunkulukazi wothando lukaVenus. Ezokwelapha, evame ukusetshenziselwa futhi esinye isifinyezo - I-STI (ukutheleleka, ikakhulukazi ngokocansi). Lokhu kubonisa ngokukhethekile izindlela zokutheleleka ezikhona: lesi sifo sidlulela kumuntu kumuntu ngokulala ngokobulili, kodwa kwezinye izifo, ezinye izinketho zingenzeka.
Ezokwelapha, isiqondiso esihlukile sabiwe - venereology - isayensi ephathelene nokuhlola izifo ezithunyelwa ngezocansi. Odokotela abenza izindlela zokwelapha ngokumelene nalezi zifo ngokuvamile kuthiwa yi-venereologists. Lezi zincwadzi zithatha ukwelapha uhlelo lokuzala kokubili kokubili amadoda nabesifazane.
Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi zidluliselwa kanjani?
Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ukutheleleka ngesifo se-venereal kwenzeka ngezocansi ezingalondekile. Kulesi simo, indlela yokubamba iqhaza ngokuvamile ihlose uhlobo oluthile lwesifo, indawo yokubonakaliswa kwayo. Ukudluliselwa kunokwenzeka nganoma yiluphi uhlobo loxhumana naye, ubulili obufanayo kanye nobungqingili. Ingozi yokutheleleka ikhula ngokuphawulekayo ekuziphatheni ngokobulili kweqembu, ukungabi nalutho kwezindlela zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ukutheleleka ngesifo se-venereal kungenzeka ngaphandle kokuxhumana kocansi. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokuxhumana okude nesiguli noma othintekayo, ama-caresses wezocansi ahlanganisa izidalwa zomzimba, umlomo, i-rectum. I-agent ye-causative, ukufika ku-mucosa yalezi zitho, ingene egazini, ngemuva kwalokho isifo sikhula ngezibonakaliso zezici.
Izifo zobulili - izinhlobo
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-pathogen, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezifo ezibangelwa izifo:
- Ukutheleleka ngokocansi ngamagciwane. Lezi zifo zibandakanya i-pathologies ekhishwa yizinambuzane ezincane ze-pathogenic: i-syphilis, i-gonorrhea, i-chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, i-mycoplasmosis.
- Izifo Zesandulela Ngculazi. I-pathogen inomhlangano we-extracellular (igciwane), inyuse ukutheleleka kwegciwane. Phakathi kwezifo zalolu hlobo: I-HPV, i-herpes yesisu, i-HIV.
- Ukutheleleka ngokocansi okuphazamisayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-pubic pediculosis (fthiracy), ama-scabi.
Izifo zocansi - uhlu
I-Venerology ichaza izifo ezihlukahlukene, indlela eyinhloko yokudlulisela isifo socansi. Nokho, ezinye zingavamile kangangokuthi odokotela abazi ukuthi zikhona. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwezinye izimo izifo ze-venereal zizimisele ngokwemvelo - zenzeka kwezinye izimo zezulu, emazweni. Phakathi kwama-pathologies ajwayelekile, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa izifo ezilandelayo zocansi:
- i-gonorrhea ;
- i-syphilis;
- i-chancre esithambile;
- i-chlamydia ;
- venereal lymphogranuloma ;
- i-herpes yesisu;
- i-trichomoniasis ;
- i-papillomavirus yabantu.
Ziyini izifo eziyingozi kunazo zonke?
Ama-causative of infections angena egazini futhi asakaze wonke umzimba, othinta ezinye izitho. Ukuqaliswa kokubeletha okungakafiki kuholela ekwakhiweni kwamafomu angapheli, ukulimala okuvamile emzimbeni. Ngisho nangemva kwendlela yokwelashwa nokunyamalala kwezimpawu ze-pathology, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga zokutheleleka kwe-venereal kungenzeka. Ngenxa yalokhu, iziguli ziphoqeleka ukuba zibone udokotela isikhathi esithile, zihlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngemuva kokutheleleka kocansi okudlulisiwe, kungenzeka imiphumela elandelayo:
- izifo ezingapheliyo zokuvuvukala ezithombeni zobulili;
- ukuphazamisa umsebenzi wokuzala;
- ukungabikho .
Kwezinye izimo, ukutheleleka ohlelweni lokuzala kungabangela isifo ezifana ne-sarcoma ye-venereal. Lezi zifo zibhekene nenqubo yezinto eziphathelene nokucubungula ohlelweni lokuzala, oluthinta okokuqala izigulane zobulili. Ngokugeleza kwegazi, amangqamuzana omdlavuza asakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba, okuholela ekusungulweni kwamathambo eminye izitho nezinhlelo.
Izimpawu zezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi
Ngokuvamile, ukutholakala kwesifo se-venereal kungacatshangwa ngesisekelo sezici eziphawulekayo. Kodwa-ke, ukutheleleka okuningi kocansi kunenkathi evaliwe (ekugcineni), lapho umuntu engakhathazeki. Leli qiniso liyinkimbinkimbi inqubo yokuxilonga, ukubambezela ukuqaliswa kwelashwa. Phakathi kwezibonakaliso ezibonakalayo yizibonakaliso ezilandelayo zezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi:
- imvamisa yokwanda kokuchama;
- ukubukeka kobuhlungu lapho uchama;
- ukuzwa okubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokulala;
- ukukhishwa emaphethweni okuzala;
- ukubonakala kwe-rash ezithombeni zofuzo;
- i-hyperemia ye-mucosa yesisu;
- ukuvuvukala kwezitho zangasese;
- ukubonakala kwegazi emcimbini;
- iphunga elimnandi endaweni yokulima.
Izifo ze-venereal kubantu
Izifo ze-venereal, izimpawu zazo ezibizwa ngenhla, zivame kakhulu emadodeni ekukhuleni. Ukwandiswa komsebenzi wocansi, ukuba khona kwabalingani abaningana, ukuxhumana okungahleliwe kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka ngokocansi. Kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi ikhondomu ayiqinisekisi ukuvikelwa okugcwele, kodwa yanciphisa amathuba okudluliselwa kwesifo. Ngokuqondene nezimpawu, zingase zivele kancane kancane kunabesifazane.
Lokhu kungenxa yezici ezikhethekile zesakhiwo sesimiso sokuzala. I-urethra ebulili obuqinile isinde futhi inama-bendi amaningi, ngakho-ke uhlelo lwe-genitourinary luvikelwe ekutholeni ama-pathogens amaningi ngaphandle. Lezi zici zichaza ukuthi izifo zobulili emadodeni zivame ukufihlwa. Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi kubandakanya:
- ubuhlungu, ukuvuza nokushisa epeni;
- ukuvuthwa okubuhlungu;
- shintsha ekukhanyeni komchamo;
- izilonda, ukuxubha, ukulwa emgodini wesifo sofuba kanye nokuphunga;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-scrotum, ukubomvu;
- umkhuhlane.
Izifo ze-venereal kwabesifazane
Ukutheleleka ngokocansi kwabesifazane ezimweni eziningi kuhambisana nokuqala okubukhali. Thola ukuthi kulula kunamadoda. Ngokuvamile konke kuqala ngokubonakala kobuhlungu nokukhulelwa kwesisu. Ngokwemvelo yabo, izakhamuzi ze-venereologists ezinokuhlangenwe nakho zikwazi ukuhlola ngaphambi kokuhlolwa okuqondile ngisho nangaphambi kokuhlolwa. Urethra kubantu besifazane mfushane, ngakho-ke izimpawu zokuqala zivela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokutheleleka. Izifo ze-venereal kwabesifazane ziboniswa kanje:
- shintsha emvelweni, imvelo, umbala kanye nephunga lokukhukhulwa kwamagciwane, ukuqina, ukuqhuma, ukuxubana kwegazi kanye nephunga elimnandi, bavame ukuhamba nezifo zocansi;
- ukuwasha, ukukhipha, ukuvutha nokuhlunguphaza;
- umzwelo wesisu esiswini esingaphansi, esifundeni sezintambo;
- imizwa ebuhlungu ebulili;
- ukubonakala kokushisa, ubuhlungu, noma ukushaya ngaphakathi kwenqubo yokuchama;
- ukukhishwa kwamanzi emva kokuxhumana kocansi;
- ama-blister, izilonda, iziqhumane, ama-warts ezinqabeni ezincane nezinkulu;
- ukuphakama kokushisa.
Izifo ze-venereal - ukuxilongwa
Ukuze anqume imbangela eqondile, udokotela ubeka izivivinyo ngezifo zenyama. Phakathi kwezindlela ezibalulekile zokubhula izifo zocansi:
- I-Bakposev - iqoqo lezinto eziphilayo ezibekiwe ngokuqhutshwa okuqhubekayo endaweni enhle. Ngemva kwesikhashana, isampula sincane futhi uhlobo lwe-pathogen luzimisele. Indlela ithatha isikhathi: impendulo yokuhlaziya ingalindelwa kusukela ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya emavikini amaningana.
- Indlela ye-serological ukutholakala kwe-serum yegazi yamaprotheni athile, ama-antibodies avela ekuphenduleni ukutheleleka. Isibonelo salolu hlobo lokutadisha ngu-ELISA (enzyme immunoassay).
- Indlela yokubeka uvivinyo lwe-allergen - isiguli sijojowe nge-intradermally ngesidakamizwa esinama-bacteria abuthakathaka wesifo esithile noma ama-antigens kubo.
- PCR (polymerase chain reaction). Indlela yokukopisha idijithali le-DNA ye-pathogen. Ivumela ukunquma ukutholakala kwesifo, noma ngabe ukutheleleka akuzibonakali nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi
Ukwelashwa kuxhomeke ngokuphelele kuhlobo lwe-pathogen. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kuhloswe ekubhubhiseni i-pathogen. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-pathogen, amaqembu alandelayo wezidakamizwa asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithinta izifo:
- ama-antibiotics (i-Spectinomycin, i-Azithromycin, iTetracycline);
- ama-immunomodulators ukuze kusebenze izimpendulo zomzimba zomzimba (Gepon, Immunomax, Immunal);
- ama-antiviral (Acyclovir, Kagocel, Cycloferon);
- I-hepatoprotectors isetshenziselwa ukusekela isibindi ezinsizini zayo ezinzima (Essentiale);
- i-antiparasitic (i-emulsion engu-20% yama-benzyl benzoate, i-Permethrin);
- ama-antifungal agents (isoconazole, clotrimazole, miconazole).
Ukuvimbela izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi
Ukuvimbela izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi kulula kunokuphulukisa. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngokocansi kuhlanganisa:
- Ukukhipha ubulili obungavamile.
- Ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuhlanzeka.
- Vakashela i-gynecologist (izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka) kanye ne-urologist (kanye ngonyaka).