I-Ultrasound yindlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke futhi engenabuhlungu yokuhlola izilonda ezincelisayo. Ngosizo lwe-ultrasound kunokwenzeka ukuhlola izindawo ezisolisayo zesifuba, ukuhlola njalo yonke i-lobes futhi ngemva kokuqhathanisa le miphumela nedatha yomuzwa kanye ne-mammography, yenza ukuxilongwa.
Esikhathini sokubeletha i-breast ultrasound, ama-cysts nezinye izibonakaliso zokukhathazeka, kanye nezicubu ezinobuthi - fibroadenomas ne-lipomas, zingatholakala. Ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwe-ultrasound, ukukhishwa kwezilonda kubangela ukusola kwenziwa. Kulokhu, odokotela basebenzisa lezo zimo lapho umuzwa ungawutholi isifo.
Ku-ultrasound of glands glands, ungabonanga nje kuphela isakhiwo sebele, kodwa futhi uhlole isimo se-lymph nodes lapho kuboniswa khona izimpawu zomdlavuza webele. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ubone ukubunjwa okuncane kunabo bonke, okungaba ububanzi obungafinyelela ku-5 mm. Futhi lapho isisu se-ultrasound sisetshenziswa, lena yindlela kuphela yokuhlola amabele akho.
Lapho ebuzwa ukuba enze i-breast ultrasound, i-World Health Organization isabela ngokuncoma ukuthi yenziwe kanye njalo eminyakeni engu-1-2 kubo bonke abesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-35. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50 kuboniswa ukuthi kuqhutshwe ama-ultrasound of gland glands kabili ngonyaka.
Ngaphezu kwe-oncology, ngesikhathi se-ultrasound kungenzeka ukuxilonga ama- mastopathies ahlukahlukene, kanye nezicubu ezinobuthi.Kungcono nini ukwenza i-breast ultrasound?
Uma ukhuluma ngesikhatsi ncamashi, lokho kungukuphi usuku lomjikelezo ukwenza i-ultrasound yezinhlayiya ze-mammary, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukwenza ngesikhathi sokuphumula kwama-hormonal. Lesi sikhathi siyashintsha kakhulu futhi sincike ekupheleni komjikelezo futhi ngumuntu ngamunye wesifazane ngamunye. Ngokwesilinganiso, lesi sikhathi senziwa ezinsukwini ezingu-4-8 kusukela ngosuku lokuqala kokuya esikhathini (uma kungumjikelezo wezinsuku ezingu-28). Futhi imigomo ye-ultrasound yamangqamuzana omlomo we-mammary ayizinsuku ezingu-5-14 zomjikelezo wesimiso.
Izinkomba ze-breast ultrasound:
- ukukhethwa kwezibeletho ze- hormonal ;
- ukutholakala kwezifo zegazi;
- imisebenzi e-ovarian ekhubazekile;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwesifuba;
- Ukwengeza kumammography kuma-premenopausal abesifazane;
- Ukuxilongwa kwama-cysts nama-tumor okutholakala ngesikhathi sokulunywa;
- ukuhlola isimo se-silicone prostheses.
Ngabe ungenzani i-ultrasound yezinhlayiya ze-mammary?
Ikheli ezikhungweni ezikhethekile lapho ochwepheshe abanekhono be-mammology nabesifazane bezinkinga zokubeletha basebenza. Lokhu kuzokukusindisa ekukhathazeni uma onguchwepheshe ongenalwazi onolwazi lwe-ultrasound ekunika ukuxilongwa okungalungile.