Ukuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho (ekufundisweni kwezokwelapha kuyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi i- cervicitis ) - isifo sofuba esivamile. Ngokwezibalo zezokwelapha, owesifazane wesithathu uthola izimpawu zomtholampilo zokuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho, kodwa odokotela bathi kukhona i-cervicitis etholakala kakhulu.
Izimbangela zokuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho
- Ngokuvamile, i-cervicitis isifo esithathelwanayo (ama-bacterium, fungal noma viral). Ezimweni eziningi, imbangela yokuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho yizifo zobulili: i-gonococcal, i-trichomonadal ne-chlamydial, kaningi-E. coli nezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-cocci.
- Ukuvuvukala kungabuye kuthuthuke ngenxa yemonakalo ephawulekayo yomlomo wesibeletho, ikakhulukazi emva kokukhipha isisu, emva kokufakwa kwe-spiral noma ukususwa kwayo. Ngesinye isikhathi imbangela yokuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho ikhona lapho kunomdlavuza noma izimo zangaphambili zesitho zangasese zangaphakathi. Izinqubo zokuvuvukala entanyeni yesibindi zivame ukuvela emlandweni wezinye izifo zesimiso sokuzala. Kule nkinga, ngokuvamile kuvimba ukuvuvukala ngesikhathi esisodwa komsele womlomo wesibeletho.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kungakhathaliseki imbangela, ingozi ye-cervicitis iphakeme kakhulu ukuzivikela komzimba. Okungukuthi, ngokuhlanganiswa kwezici ezikhungethe ngenhla kanye nesimo esingenasisindo sokuzivikela, ingozi yokuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho isanda kakhulu.
Izimpawu zokuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho
I-Symptomatology yenqubo yokuvuvukala, njengomthetho, ishiwo ngokulinganayo. Kukhona okuthiwa "i-duet" yezimpawu zakudala zokuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho:
- Ukukhishwa okukhulu okuvela emzimbeni wobulili. Kwimeko ngayinye ethize (kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-pathogen), ukukhishwa kuhlukaniswa ngokubunjwa nokuhambisana. Abaningi besifazane bakhononda ngokukhishwa kwe-viscous nge-mix of mucus noma pus.
- Ukudweba, ukugqoka kanye / noma ubuhlungu obuhlungu emathunjini aphansi.
Ngokuvamile, kodwa kungenzeka, izimpawu zokuvuvukala komlomo ngu:
- ukwanda kancane okusimama kokushisa komzimba kuya ku 37-37.2 ° C;
- ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki lapho uchama;
- ubuhlungu ekusebenzeni ngokocansi;
- ubuhlungu esifundeni se-lumbar.
I-Cervicitis iyisifo "esiyinkimbinkimbi", akuyona into engavamile ukuba owesifazane angaboni izinguquko ezikhethekile esimweni sakhe sempilo, futhi inqubo yokuvuvukala okwamanje iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa, futhi ekugcineni iphenduka ifomu elingapheli.
Ubuhlobo obuphakathi kokuvuvukala okungapheli komlomo wesibeletho nokuguguleka sekuyisikhathi eside kufakazelwa: uhlobo olunakiwe lwelesi sifo ezimweni eziningi luyaqedwa. Futhi uma kwenzeka ukusabalalisa okuqhubekayo kokutheleleka, ukuvuvukala okungapheli komlomo wesibeletho kusongela ukungabi naso, futhi lapho ukhulelwe - ukukhulelwa kwesisu.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lapho kukhona nezinguquko ezincane empilweni, okukhumbuza izibonakaliso zokuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezifo zezinzwa. Ukuze anqume isimo sezinyosi zebele, udokotela cishe uncoma ukuhlolwa kwe-cytological.
Ngokusho kwemiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwe-cytology, kungenzeka ukuthi angacabangi nje ukuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho, kodwa futhi nokuhlola isimo sawo wonke, ukucacisa ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kwamanye izinqubo ze-pathological, okubandakanya nezomzimba.
Ngaphambi kokuvuvukala komlomo ku-cytogram, isifinyezo TMV yisimo sokuvuvukala smear. Lokhu kusho ukuthi emangqamuzaneni aphethwe uphenyo kunezinombolo ezingavamile ezibonisa ukuvuvukala okuphawulekayo. Kuloluhlu lweziphambeko ezinjalo, kuvame ukuthi kube nesigcawu kwinani elikhulayo lama-leukocyte, kanye nephuzu mayelana nokuba khona kwe-agent esebenzayo (uma kungenakwenzeka kokunquma i-pathogen, izifundo ezengeziwe ziyadingeka).
Ngakho-ke, uma kunezibonakaliso zokuvuvukala komlomo ku-cytogram, udokotela uqondisa isiguli ukuze aqhubeke nokuhlolwa ukuze abone imbangela yalesi sifo futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.