Isifo sokufa kwesimanje

Isifo sokuphumula (frontotemporal) singenye yezinhlobo zesifo lapho kugxila khona umsebenzi wesithuthwane ku-lobe yangaphakathi (yangaphakathi noma elandelayo) ye-cortex ye-cerebral.

Izimbangela zesithuthwane sangasesikhathini

Ukubonakala kwesithuthwane se-lobes temporal kuhlotshaniswa nezici eziningana:

• i-perinatal:
• hypoxia yesisu ;
• ukutheleleka kwe-intrauterine (i-rubella, isingqimba, isiliphi, njll);
• ukuhlukunyezwa kokubeletha;
• i-asphyxia yengane esanda kuzalwa;
• i-dysplasia yama-cortical okugxile;
• emva kokubeletha:
• i-craniocerebral trauma;
• ukuphelelwa yisisu (i- brucellosis , i-neurosyphilis, i-encephalitis enikezwe umuthi, ukutheleleka kwe-herpetic, i-meningitis ene-purulent, njll);
• isifo sobunzima noma ischemic;
• i-tuberous sclerosis;
• i-hematoma ye-intrarebral;
• aneurysm ye-cerebral;
• izicubu (glioma, angioma, njll), njll.

Izimpawu zesithuthwane sangesikhathi esifanayo

Isiqalo sesithuthwane sangasesikhathini, kuye ngokuthi izimbangela ezivusa, zingabonwa eminyakeni ehlukene. Leli fomu lesifo libhekene nokuhlaselwa kwezinhlobo ezintathu:

1. Ukuhlaselwa okulula. Zihlukile ekulondolozweni kokuqwashisa futhi ngokuvamile zilandele ezinye izinhlobo zokuhlaselwa ngendlela ye-aura. Bangakwazi ukuzibonakalisa ngendlela yokuguqula amehlo kanye nekhanda ekubhekeleni kwendawo yokugxila kwesibindi, ngendlela yokunambitheka noma i-paroxysms enobungozi, i-hallucinations yokuhlola kanye nokubukwayo, ukuhlaselwa kwesizungu. Kwezinye izimo, i-epigastric, i-cardiac kanye ne-respiratory somatosensory paroxysms iyabonakala, ibonakaliswe njengezifo zesisu, isicashu, ukushaya inhliziyo, umuzwa wokucindezela noma ukuqhuma enhliziyweni, kanye nokugubha amandla. Kungase kube khona ama-arrhythmias, ama-chills, i-hyperhidrosis, imizwa yokwesaba. Ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yengqondo kubonakala ngukuthi "ukuvukela empeleni", umqondo wokunciphisa isikhathi noma ukusheshisa isikhathi, ukubonakala kwesiguli sokuzwa ukuthi imicabango nemizimba akuyona eyakhe.
2. Ukuncipha okuyingqayizivele. Egeleza ukukhishwa kokuqwashisa nokungabikho kwezenzo ezenzweni zangaphandle. Kwezinye izimo, kukhona ukuyeka kwemishini yomsebenzi noma ukudonsa okuncane ngaphandle kokugubha. Imfanelo yokubukeka kwezitshalo ezihlukahlukene - ukunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe, ukukhanda, ukukhipha, ukushaya, ukuhlafuna, ukugwinya, ukuklabalaza, ukuchofoza, ukuhleka, ukuphindaphinda, ukuphindaphinda kwemisindo ngayinye, ukulila, njll.
3. Ukuhlukunyezwa okujwayelekile kwesibili. Kwenzeke, ngokusemthethweni, ngokuqhubeka kwesifo futhi uqhubeke nokulahlekelwa ulwazi kanye nama-cramps kuwo wonke amaqembu omzimba.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sifo siholela ezinkingeni ezingokomzwelo-ngokomuntu nangokwengqondo. Iziguli ezinezikhathi ezithile Ukufa kwesibindi kubonakala ngobuvila, ukukhohlwa, ukungazinzi ngokomzwelo nokuxabana. Abesifazane kaningi banesifo sokungena kokuya esikhathini kanye ne-polycystic ovary.

Isifo sokufa kwesimanje - ukwelashwa

Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa ukunciphisa imvamisa yokuphindaphinda futhi kufezekiswe ukukhululwa kwesifo. Qala ukwelashwa nge-monotherapy, nomuthi wokukhetha kuqala yi-carbamazepine. Ngendlela yokwelashwa engasebenzi kahle, ukungenelela kwe-neurosurgical kuboniswa.