Ukwandisa isitshalo sekhwalithi ye-horticulturist yama-amateur akuyona umsebenzi olula. Ngakanani umsebenzi oyidingayo ukutshala, kungakanani ulwazi olutholayo. Into enzima kunazo zonke ukufunda ngesikhathi sokubona ukubonakala kwezinambuzane nezifo. Ngezansi, sizoxoxa ngombuzo walokho okumelwe ukwenze, uma kungazelelwe i-spider web kanye nezimbungu zivele ku- apula , nokuthi ungayibona kanjani isitha.
Indlela yokubhekana namacimbi e-apula esikuwebhu?
Uhlu olungezansi lubonisa izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamacimbi ku-apula esikuwebhu, kanye namathiphu wokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nalowo nalowo:
- Amagundane amnyama, acishe abe mnyama anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka epulasini kuwebhu atholakala ebusuku. Lona ngodumo oludumile lwe-ringworm. I-web ivunguza amagatsha futhi kuyo inkathazo ihlala usuku lonke ngaphandle kokunyakaza, ngesikhathi sokumnyama sosuku esisebenza. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, ungasebenzisa izithako zomhlonyane noma i-milkweed. Ukufafaza kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuvuna kwesihlahla. Izidakamizwa eziqinisekisiwe "Lepidotsid" nethi "Bitoksibatsillin." Kodwa isebenza ngokuphumelelayo kuphela uma izinga lokushisa lingekho ngaphansi kwe-15 ° C.
- Amacimbi aluhlaza e-apula ku-web, ahlanganiswe namaqabunga athile kakhulu, azokhombisa ukubonakala kwenundu lebusika. Umzimba ohlaza uhlanganiswe nemigqa eyodwa emnyama neyesithathu emaceleni. Ingozi ikhona ekubambeni ukuthi izibungu zihamba ngaphakathi ezinso ngaphambi kokuba ziqede futhi zidle ngokuphelele okuqukethwe. Futhi kamuva i-wrecker ishintsha ukushiya nezimbali zomuthi. Ukuze silwe nalezi zibungu ku-apula esikuwebhu, ekwindla sigqoka izigxobo zesihlahla amabhande wokuzingela. Ngemuva kokuhluma amahlumela, siphatha izihlahla nge-pesticides noma emithini yemifino. Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula, izihlahla zingelashwa ngamalungiselelo eziphilayo ezenzelwe ngqo ukulwa nale nkathazo.
- Izibungu eziphuzi enkundleni ye-apleb ebizwa ngokuthi i-apula zibizwa nge-apple moths. Kulimaza le nambuzane kuphela ngezihlahla ze-apula. Uzokwazi ukubona isitha kumachashazi amnyama acacile asemijeni amabili eceleni komzimba ophuzi. Ukulwa namacimbi ku-apula ku-web ezinamachashazi amnyama kungenzeka ngosizo lwe-tincture kagwayi. Lungiselela futhi usebenzise i-tincture kagwayi ngesikhathi ukwelashwa ngokhuni ngokumelene ne-fungus. I-decoction ye-yarrow ayiyona into encane. Kwabalandeli bokusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo e- biological okwenziwe ngomumo , kunezindlela. Ungahlanganisa ukuphalaza ngezindlela zomshini: entwasahlobo, amaqabunga omnyama asuswa emthini, isibungu kumele sihlale ngaphakathi.
- Kukhona umuthi we-apula emacimbini wombubu wombala ompunga ngezinwele ezivela emithandeni. Ubungqayizivele bale nkathazo yikhono lokuhambisa kalula umoya kusuka komqhele wesihlahla kuya kwesinye. Yingakho kubalulekile entwasahlobo ukuhlola ngokucophelela zonke iziqu kanye neziqu lapho kutholakala khona izinambuzane ezinambuzane. Lezi zindawo zikhishwa ngommese futhi zicutshungulwe nge-diesel. Ukupuniza, amalungiselelo kanye nezindwangu ezinconywayo ezinconywe nge-silkworms ezinamanzi zifanelekile.
Ingozi yazo zonke lezi zinambuzane ikhona ekutheni isakazeka ngejubane elikhulu, ngakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukumbumbulula okungaziwa kuyingozi enkulu engadini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukutshala kwezihlahla kunzima kakhulu, futhi inkathazo ishaye okungenani isihlahla esisodwa, izinkinga azikwazi ukugwema.
Kubalulekile ukwenza izihlahla zezitshalo ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimila, lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa inani lezilokazane. Futhi unake isiqu somuthi. Zonke izilonda nemigodi akufanele kushiywe ngaphandle kokwelapha, ngoba lena yindawo ekahle yokubeka amacimbi. Abalimi abanolwazi abakunaki ukukhangwa kwezinyoni ukunciphisa izinombolo. Amalungiselelo anamuhla e-biological ezifana ne-"Entobacterin" abuye axazulule ngokuphelele le nkinga, ahlale esiphephile kubantu. Noma kunjalo, noma yiziphi izindlela ezichazwe kuzokwenza imiphumela emihle enikezwe ukungenelela ngesikhathi.