Inhlobo ye-begonias ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo. Enye yazo i-begonia yasebukhosini, imbali, eyayibizwa ngegama lekhulu le-18 ekuhlonipheni i-Begon yeqoqo laseDominican. Ngomhlalaphansi u-begonia wasebukhosini uyathandeka futhi uhloniphe igama lakhe "lobukhosi". Akathandi ilanga eliqondile, kodwa igumbi kumele likhanyise. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kunesithunzi sehafu noma ukukhanya okungafani. Ukushisa nokubandayo kwe-begonias kuyingozi, ngakho izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kuka-15-20 degrees. Uma izinga lokushisa liphonsa amazinga amabili ngaphansi kwesijwayelekile, imbali izofa.
Izimo ezizwakalayo
Into enzima kunazo zonke ekunakekeleni indlovukazi yase-begonia ukuhlinzeka ngokwanele. Umswakama, okwamanje, uyakuthanda isitshalo, kodwa ukunyuka kwawo kuholela ekubukeni kwezimpande nezimpande ezibola. Ehlobo, i-substrate ebhodweni kumele ibe semanzi, futhi ebusika kumele kuvunyelwe ukuyomisa kancane phakathi kwamanzi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele, ahlanzekile futhi alula kakhulu.
Izinga elidingekayo lomswakama lingagcinwa ngokufaka ibhodlela ngembali ehlathini elimanzi. Uma uphefaza, okumele kwenziwe ehlobo kabili ngosuku, zama ukugwema ukuthola amanzi emaqabunga. Qaphela ukuthi umoya omile uyoholela ekuwa kwefihlekile, okungenaso isikhathi sokuvula, kodwa kunomsoco - ukubola. Uma kunokwenzeka, khula u-begonia kuqala embizeni efakwe kwi-pallet enezinduku ezimanzi noma ubumba obunwetshiwe.
I-Royal begonias ikhetha inhlabathi nge-asidi evamile. I-substrate evumelekile kakhulu ingxube yezakhi ze-humus, i-turf kanye nenhlabathi ye-leaf nge-addition of soil coniferous kanye nesihlabathi somfula. Ngonyaka kabili isilwane singadliwa ngamakhomikhali akhethekile, kodwa ngaphandle kwabo, ngokunakekelwa kahle, uyozizwa ekhululekile.
Ukukhiqiza
Ngokuvamile ukukhiqizwa kweBelonia wasebukhosini kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-stem cuttings. Ungasakaza isitshalo kanye nembewu, bese ushiya (ngisho nezingxenye zawo), nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Uma imbewu kanye namaqabunga kungase kube nzima ukuzala, khona-ke ukusika kumele kuhlukaniswe ummese obukhali zibe izingxenye 3-4 cm ubude futhi umane utshalwe enhlabathini ukuqala ukuthuthukiswa ohlelweni impande. Uma i-substrate ifudumala ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhula kwenqwaba yezimoto kuyashesha.
Ukuhluma kwe-begonia kuncane ngokwanele, futhi amahlumela amancane afuna kakhulu izimo zokuboshwa. Ngokuvamile kusuka kumbewu emibili, kuphela 4-5 ukukhula, kamuva ingxenye yabo iyafa.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Kungcono ukufakelwa i-begonia yasebukhosini entwasahlobo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe uhlobo lokuhlobisa lwesitshalo. Emgodini ovundiwe, amaqabunga obuhle bakho azolahlekelwa ukukhanya kwawo, azowa. Inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha isilula: thumela ngokucophelela isitshalo esivunwe ngendwangu yomhlabathi ebhodweni nge-substrate evuselelwe, uthele kahle. Qaphela ukuthi emva kokufakelwa ukutshala isihlahla kufanele kuphucwe kancane.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ingabe i-begonia egulayo ngokunakekelwa ngokwanele kaningi futhi ngesimo esibi. Ngokuvamile lesi sitshalo sihlaselwa yi- thrips nezihlangu , izikhathi ezincane - izibungu zesicabucabu . Indlela yokunakekela igumbi lobukhosi begonias kuleli cala? Okokuqala, ususe ngesandla zonke izinambuzane ezibonakalayo, kanye nezingxenye ezilimele ze-begonia, uma kungenzeka. Okwesibili, uhlukanise i-begonia enegciwane esuka kumakhelwane efasiteleni. Ukuze uphathe lesi sitshalo, sebenzisa isisombululo samanzi-isepha, okufanele siphathwe ngayo yonke isitshalo. Uma le ndlela ibonakala ingasebenzi, kuzodingeka usebenzise izinambuzane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwelashwa kokuqala kwe-begonia kuyisibopho sokuphulukiswa okusheshayo kwesilwane.