Ngokuhambisana nezinkambiso zanamuhla, abalimi abaningi batsha i- ephedra , isakhiwo esincane sezitshalo eziningana ze-coniferous eceleni komgwaqo oholela endlini, futhi eduze nomdaka ovuthayo noma eduze komhlaba umuthi owodwa we-coniferous uvame ukutshala ukuhlangana noMnyaka Omusha eduze kwephayini eliphilayo, fir noma ngesi-spruce. Kodwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi isihlahla esitshalwe kahle nesamukelekile siqala ukuphuzi. Izakhamuzi eziningi zasehlobo zinesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi kungani izinaliti ziphenduka ophuzi esihlahleni sephayini.
Yini okufanele ngiyicabangele lapho ngitshala umuthi wephayini?
Kusukela ebuntwaneni, siyazi ukuthi i-pinini isihlahla esihlala njalo. Ngakho-ke, uma uqaphela ukuthi umuthi uphenduka ophuzi, siqala ukukhathazeka, kungani ipineli izinaliti ziphenduka ophuzi? Okokuqala, kufanele senze kahle ukutshala izithombo.
- ukhetha isithombo kumthengisi, qaphela ukuqina kombala wezinaliti. Izimpande kumele zibe namagatsha amaningi futhi ziboshwe ngendaba enomanzi noma i-mesh ekhulu;
- Uma sicabanga ukuthi zonke izitshalo ze-coniferous zi-photophilous, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo evulekile yokutshala. Uma izihlahla zitshalwe ngendlela ye-alley, kufanele ugcine ibanga lamamitha amathathu phakathi kwawo;
- izinhlobo eziningi ze-pine zithanda ukukhanya okulula, okuxekethile, okubi kakhulu kunomhlabathi ophezulu;
- qinisekisa ukuthi i-collar yempande ye-seedling ayonakalisiwe futhi igxilile ngokweqile lapho itshalwa;
- umhlabathi ngaphezu kwezimpande kufanele uhlanganiswe ngotter ( mulch ). Lokhu kuzokuvimbela ukomiswa kwenhlabathi, ngeke kuvumele ukhula lukhule, futhi ubeke izinga lokushisa kwehla.
Kungani ipayini iphuzi?
Kubonakala sengathi yonke imininingwane yokutshala yayibonwa, kodwa ekwindla i-pine iphenduka yellow. Yini okufanele ngiyenze? Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuphila kwezinaliti kuyiminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemihlanu, izinaliti zishintsha kancane kancane: izinaliti ezindala ziyawa, kuyilapho amagatsha eseduzane nesiqu somuthi evezwa kuqala. Ukushintsha kombala wengxenye engezansi yomqhele eduze kwesiqu kuvamile, uma amagatsha amancane namaphethelo amagatsha ehlala eluhlaza. I-yellowing yephayini kuya kwesigamu yinto evamile. Phela, ezimweni zemvelo ehlathini lephayini, umhlaba uqobo ugcwele izinaliti ezindala. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusika ngezikhathi ezithile amagatsha omisiwe, ukuwasika eduze ngangokunokwenzeka esihlahleni.
Kungani ipayini ephuzi ehlobo?
Uma umuthi we-coniferous uphenduka ophuzi ehlobo, noma uma ngaphezulu kwengxenye yephayinji iphenduke ephuzi ekwindla, khona-ke kuyisignali: umuthi uyalimala, uyafa. Okokuqala, ukuguqulwa kombala wezinaliti, futhi ngemuva kwalokho, kusho ukungabi namanzi okuphuza. Ikakhulukazi ethintekayo ukungabi namanzi okuphilisa yizitshalo ezincane, kunconywa ukuba amanzi angabi njalo, kepha ngokunamandla, ngesibhakede samanzi ayi-10 litre ngehora elilodwa lemitha. Ukunisela kuyakwenziwa kahle ekuseni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-agronomics iyalulekwa ukutshala izihlahla ekwindla ngendlela ekhethekile, ngaleyo ndlela iqaphela ukulungiswa okugcwele kwephayini ebusika, ngoba ngokuvamile izihlahla ezincane azifi ngenxa yamaqhwa, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi ngenkathi ebandayo. Izihlahla zikaphayini ezingenamkhawulo ziba neminyaka ekhulile kakhulu, lapho uhlelo lwempande lukhula futhi lungena emhlabathini.
Ukuze umuthi ube nokubukeka okunempilo kungenzeka ukuncoma ukuphalaza nge-stimulator yokukhula, isibonelo, i- "Epin" noma "iZircon", ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo ehlanganiswe nokulungiswa.
Kungani izinaliti zithola i-tinge ebomvu?
Iqiniso lokuthi umbala wezinaliti uba obomvu ngokungajwayelekile, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, umqhele wephayini ubonakaliswe ngaphezu kwengxenye, mhlawumbe ngenxa yomsebenzi womuthi yizilokazane eziyizinambuzane - ama-bark beetle nama-beetroot. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kokulimala kwephayini, izimpawu ezilandelayo ziyabonakala: ama-smudges we-tar kanye nofulawa wokushisa (u-sawdust omuhle kakhulu osele ngemuva kokuhamba kwamabhungane ama-bark). Uma ukulimala okungakahle emthini kufanele kusetshenziswe ama-insecticide "Fufanon", "Kinmiks". Uma kunqotshwa okunzima, ungamema ochwepheshe.
Ukuqaphela : amasiko e-coniferous athinteka kabi kakhulu nge-canine pee, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi izilwane azihambi kuphayini!