Zonke izifo zesimiso sokuphefumula ngokuvamile zihambisana nokukhwehlela. Lokhu kuvumela i-bronchi futhi ilula ukuhlanza izimpukane ezingaphezulu, amangqamuzana e-pathogenic amabhaktheriya namagciwane, uthuli kanye nezifo. Kodwa ukuhlolwa okuyi-10% kubangelwa yi-bronchitis ngaphandle kokukhwehlela. Ingozi yalesi sifo yukuthi kunzima ukuxilonga ngesikhathi sokuqala, kuyilapho izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezihamba emoyeni zithuthuka ngokushesha.
Kungabe kube khona i-bronchitis ngaphandle kokukhwehlela?
Inkambo yokugcina yalesi sifo itholakale kumacala amathathu kuphela:
- ukuqala (izinsuku zokuqala ezingu-3-5) zokuvuvukala;
- ukunqotshwa kwe-bronchioles;
- ifomu elingapheli lesi sifo ngesikhathi sokuxolelwa.
Futhi, iziguli zivame ukuzibuza ukuthi i-bronchitis enamandla ingenzeka ngaphandle kokukhwehlela. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela esigabeni sokuqala sesifo, lapho inani le-mucus eligcinwe yi-bronchi lingakafiki kakhulu. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-4-7 ukuqala kwenqubo yokuvuvukala, ukukhwehlela, kunoma yikuphi, kuzovela.
Kufana ne-bronchitis ephawulekayo, i-bronchiolitis noma ukubandakanyeka kwe-bronchiolar kwenzeka. I-Expectoration ye-mucus ikhona ezinsukwini ezimbalwa (3-5), kanti ukukhwehlela okumile kuyashesha ukukhiqiza.
Ngakho-ke, i-current echazwe yizici eziningi zesimo sesithathu sesifo.
Izimpawu ze-bronchitis engapheli ngaphandle kokukhwehlela
Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola lokhu ukukhubazeka ngokuzimela, njengoba kungekho khona izimpawu ze-bronchitis ngesikhathi sokuxoxwa. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zibonakaliso zemitholampilo ezilandelayo ziyabonakala:
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ukulala nokubuthakathaka;
- ukuphefumula ubunzima, ukuphefumula ;
- ukufisa ukudla.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-bronchitis engapheli kudinga ucwaningo lobuchwepheshe. Njengomthetho, i-X-ray noma i-imagination magnontic resonance yamaphaphu ihlale iyenziwa.
Indlela yokuphatha ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokukhwehlela?
Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezihlolwe kuncike ekutheni i-pathogen yayo yenzelwe udokotela. Imithi elandelayo imisiwe:
- ama-antibiotics noma amanxusa antiviral;
- i-bronchodilators ;
- izidakamizwa ze-expectorant;
- izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala;
- antihistamines.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kwe-physiotherapeutic, inhalation iyadingeka.
Njengamanyathelo okusekela ungasebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha zemvelo, isibonelo, ukunqunywa kwe-licorice, impande-coltsfoot, izimbali ze-camomile kanye ne-linden. Kubuye kusize ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala futhi kuvuselele ukuvulwa kwe-secretion ye-bronchial, i-compote efudumele yezithelo ezomisiwe, inja i-rose neyunju.