Abaningi kusukela ebuntwaneni bakhumbule ukuthi bebukeka kahle kanjani ama nati amathathu esandleni sikaCinderella kusukela emlandweni wegama elifanayo. Kodwa batshala i-hazel ukuthi bangatholi izitshalo ezifanayo, kodwa kunalokho ngenjongo yokuhlobisa. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-hazel ejwayelekile, noma i-hazel, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle kakhulu ikhula kalula kumamitha ayishumi nangaphezulu, kanti izitshalo ezibuthakathaka ziyisihlangu esihle kakhulu emoyeni.
Ukutshala kwe-hazel
Njengomthetho, kunconywa ukuba usebenzise ukutshala ngesikhathi sekwindla. Umswakama ovela emvuleni ekwindla futhi ilanga elifudumele kakhulu liba yizimo ezihle kakhulu zomuthi ukuba zisinde. Ukwesaba ama-frosts asekuqaleni akufanelekile, ngoba akusoze besaba ngemuva kokuqothula nokuphulukisa i-hazel.
Izimbiza ezihambayo zigujwa ngokuqondile ngaphansi komuthi ngamunye, kuye ngokuthi isistimu yaso. Okuqakathekileko kuyadingeka ukwengeza indawo encane evundile enezakhi eziningi.
Uhlelo lokutshala i-hazel ejwayelekile liqukethe izigaba ezilandelayo:
- Ngemuva kokumba umgodi bese siyilungisa, sibeka isithombo ukuze insipho impande ihlale phezu (kungenjalo ukukhula kuyoba kancane kancane).
- Emva kokumba phansi kwesithombo, umhlaba kufanele ube ngomusa, kodwa uqonde ngokucophelela.
- Kunamanzi amaningi futhi anamanzi avela ngenhla nge peat, umquba noma humus.
- Uma ufuna ukugqugquzela ukukhula kwamahlumela e-lateral, entwasahlobo ungakwazi ukusika izithombo ngenhla kwezinso zesikhombisa, khona-ke umuthi uzoba lukhuni kanti umqhele uzoba mnandi.
Ukwenziwa kwe-hazelnut kuhlaka lokutshala nokunakekelwa
Njengomthetho, akudingekile ukuba uhlanganyele ekubunzeni umqhele noma ukusika izihlahla. Lokhu akusebenzi ekusetshenzisweni kwezihlanzekile zonyaka. Ukususa wonke amagatsha asomile, amahlumela aphukile noma okungaqondakali kahle, okufaka isandla ekukhunjweni komqhele, kuhlala kunesibopho.
Kubuye kwenzeke ukuthi kufanele ususe izihlahla eziphakathi, ngokuvamile ziqala ukukhula phakathi nendawo. Ingxenye kufanele uguqe amagatsha ohlangothini bese uwalungisa ngama-rubber bands.
Yilungele ukuthi emva kokutshala endaweni yayo unomphela isitshalo sizothatha indawo enkulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele itholakale okungenani amamitha amahlanu kuya kwanguyisithupha kusuka kwezinye izitshalo. I-hazel ikhula kahle emhlabathini onombhede ojulile wamanzi, onomsoco futhi onomsoco.
Endabeni yokutshala nokunakekela i-hazel ejwayelekile, umzuzu wokukhulelwa awusiwo wokugcina. Ukujabulisa umuthi kungaba yimbumbulu noma ukugqoka okuphezulu. Yengeze ezinkampanini ezilinganisiwe ezilinganayo phakathi nonyaka wonke ngezikhathi ezifanayo. Kodwa ungalokothi usebenzise i-nitrogen fertilizer ngesikhathi sokuwa. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-nitrogen iyisisusa sokukhula kwamahlumela, ngaphambi kwamaqhwa ngeke nje abe nesikhathi sokuqina nokuqhwaba. Futhi njalo emva kokusebenzisa umquba omanzi noma ukuchelela nje, ungakhohlwa ukukhipha umhlabathi.
Ukufakelwa kwe-hazel ejwayelekile
Uma kudlula iminyaka embalwa futhi isithuthuthu sakho sikhula usayizi olingene, ungaqala ukwandisa. Njengomthetho, okukhethwa kukho kunikezwa ukuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ngosizo lendlovu ebukhali,
Ngaphambi kokufakelwa izitshalo ze-hazelnut evamile endaweni entsha, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukunciphisa okuncane emathunjini angaba ngu-15 cm emhlabathini. Le ndlela igqugquzela ukukhula kwamahlumela asetshenziswayo, futhi iphinde yenza lula ukuhlala kwesikhala endaweni entsha. Ngokuqondene nezifo ze-hazelnut ejwayelekile, lapha kuyadingeka ukwesaba ama-scabbards nge-aphid kanye ne-weevils. Ngesinye isikhathi izithelo ziqala ukudla isibungu se-stalk. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlanza amaqabunga awile ngesikhathi entwasahlobo bese uhlola amagxolo ezinambuzane entwasahlobo, lapho ebusika khona.