Isihlahla sombhalibhele, njengoba saziwa, asifani nje amajikijolo esihlwabusayo, kodwa futhi izithelo eziqinile ezithelayo, isomiso kanye nokumelene kwamaqhwa. Ngenxa yalezi zakhiwo, lesi sitshalo sivame ukusetshenziswa njengezimpande zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene. Ake sithole ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingatshalalwa ngamabelebhisi.
Yimaphi amasiko angatshalalwa ngamameriyamu?
Cishe kungenzeka ukutshala emaninariyamu, iminyaka eminingi iphikisana nabalimi abaningi:
- I-mulberry yamanye okuhlukahluka kuyisinqumo esihle scion ngesitshalo esinikeziwe. Emthini owodwa, ungakhula izinhlobo eziningana zamameriyamu (ezimhlophe, ezimnyama nezibomvu kanyekanye).
- Kuyinto engavamile ukutshala i-amberberry (ukulila) kumabhilibhali asendle - lena indlela enhle uma unamabirikhi ekhula engadini, engatheli izithelo kahle.
- Kwabaningi abasanda kufika, lokhu kubonakala kungavamile, kodwa amagilebhisi angatshalwa ngamameriyamu! Lo mkhuba awuvamile, ngoba akuzona zonke izinhlobo zemagilebhisi ezitholakala kumameriyamu, kodwa amathimba aphumelelayo anjalo. Esigodini somuthi umgodi uboshwe, lapho ihlumela lokudubula kwamagilebhisi eluhlaza ludluliselwa khona. Endabeni yokuhlangana okuphumelelayo, amagilebhisi ahlukaniswa nesitshalo somama, futhi uthatha amajusi ukuze aqhubeke nokukhula kusuka kumameriyamu.
I-mulberryberry kahle kanjani?
Ngokuvamile umamisila usetshalwe entwasahlobo, kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhluma kukhula kuze kube sekuqaleni kwezimbali. Kwakukhona ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-stalk ye-graft izothatha izimpande zanda, ngoba ukusakazwa okusebenzayo kwamanzi ku-trunk kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli.
Ngakho, ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi udinga ukulungiselela ukusika. Gcina endaweni enamanzi nendawo epholile, uqiniseke ukuthi amahlumela awaqedwa - lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu empumelelweni yebhizinisi lonke.
Uma ukugonywa kwentwasahlobo ngesizathu esisodwa noma esinye sehlulekile, ukhiqiza i-amamerikhi ehlobo. Akudingekile ukulungiselela amahlumela kusengaphambili. Khetha njengamagatsha aqinile, anesitshalo amaqabunga amakhulu kanye namaqabunga ahlelwe kahle.
Ukugonywa kungenziwa ebusika - le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi ideskithophu, ngoba yenziwa endaweni ephansi. Ukuze amelane namanje izithombo ezinesibindi, ezikhula ekhaya, ukuze entwasahlobo bangatshala kakade izihlahla ensimini. Isici sesici se-amberberry yi-oxydation esheshayo yamathe, ngakho kufanele isebenze masinyane. Futhi-ke, wonke umsebenzi udinga ukwenziwa ngamathuluzi abukhali, ukuze unciphise ukulimala emagqumeni, futhi ngokushesha umboze amanxeba nge- wax yensimu .