Okokuqala, abalimi bayakujabulela ukuvuna izihlahla ze-apula, izintambo zezithelo, izitshalo ezihleliwe, kodwa ngelinye ilanga amapulani ayaphela - kuvele ama-apula avuthiwe. Kuyini lokhu kuhlaselwa? Kungani ama-apula abola esihlahleni ngaphakathi? Ungasusa kanjani lesi sifo, esibizwa ngokuthi "i-moniliosis"?
Izimbangela zezithelo zokubola
Ngokuvamile, izithelo zokubola ze-apula zivela emasimini akhula endaweni epholile futhi efudumele. I-Moniliosis ithinta zonke izivande zezakhamuzi zasehlobo nezitshalo zezimboni.
Isizathu sokubonakala kokubola ngezinye izikhathi izinambuzane ezilimaza izithelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwesilonda kuholela ekutheni ama-apula avele aqhekekile. Futhi isichotho esivamile singaba impendulo yombuzo wokuthi kungani ama-apula abola phezu kwamagatsha e-apula.
Okokuqala, ama-small specks of brown avela ezithelo. Khona-ke zonke ama-apula zimbozwe nge-crust, efana namapayipi amancane amancane. Kakade kulesi sigaba se-moniliosis, ama-apula ayilungele ngisho nokucubungula, njengoba i-pulp yabo ikhulula futhi ilahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwayo. Uma isifo esihlahleni se-apula sondela eduze ekwindla, izithelo zingathola umbala omnyama omnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nalapho ugcina ama-apula emiphongolweni, lesi sifo siyaqhubeka nokukhula.
Izindlela zokulwa nokubola kwezithelo
Ngeshwa abalimi, ama-apula abathintekayo yi-moniliasis, akakwazi ukulondolozwa. Kulokhu, umthetho othi "ukuvimbela ukuvikeleka okungcono" kubaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Ukucubungulwa kwezihlahla ze-apula kufanele kuqalwe kakade lapho izithelo ezinosayizi zifinyelela ku-walnut kuze kube sekuvuneni. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwama-apula, okungenani ukwelashwa okumele kwenziwe, okugcina okufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kwenyanga ngaphambi kokuvuna. Kuqinisekisiwe ekulwa nokubola kwezithelo okunjalo
Indima enkulu ekuvimbeleni i-moniliasis inikezwa ngamasu agrotechnical. Ngakho, ngenkathi ekhulayo, ama- horticulturists kufanele aqoqe ngesandla futhi asheshe abhubhise ama-apula obolile.
Izincomo ezijwayelekile
Njengamanje, izinhlobo ze-apula ezinamaphutha aphansi kuya kumoniliasis azakhululwa. Kodwa-ke, ama-apula ezinhlobonhlobo zasebusika ezinesikhumba esinyene namanzi amaningi acidic, amathuba okukhula angene esitsheni esidingekayo ngaphandle kokubamba izithelo zokubola. Ngokuvikelwa okuncane, baqinisekisa isivuno esihle.