I-Spchatodea ene-bell-shaped (Spathodea Companulata) iyisitshalo esivamile esiyingqayizivele sesitshalo somndeni we-bignonia. Kubizwa nangokuthi "umuthi womlilo", "umuthi womuthi", "umthombo womlilo" ngenxa yezimbali ezibomvu ezinkulu.
Yini enhle kumuntu olele?
I-Spathodeus ingenye yezihlahla ezinhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni, izwe lakubo iTropical Africa. I-blooms isitshalo cishe yonke unyaka, kodwa ukuhlobisa kwayo akuyona izimbali kuphela. Ngisho noma lesi sihlahla singaqhakazi, ngenxa yamakhasi amahle asenemibala enhle yokuhlobisa.
Umuthi we-tulip wase-Afrika unamaqabunga amakhulu amakhulu, abekwe ngababili. Nge-cut cut eside bavame ukuba yizicucu ezingu-13-15. I-oval green green ishiya kuze kube ngu-50 cm ubude iboniswa emaphethelweni. Okumhlophe noma okunsundu ngezindawo i-bark ine-roughness. Izimbali ze-spadodei zifana ne-tulips. Ngokuvamekile ukuthi banombala okhanyayo ophuzi ophuzi, obomvu obomvu noma ophuzi. Izindebe zezimbali zivuswa njalo, futhi emva kwemvula lobu buhle bugcwele amanzi.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-spartan isiphelile, ama-pods abomvu avela esikhundleni sezimbali, cishe u-10-20 cm ubude. Imbewu ithathwe kulezi zimbongolo.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ukunakekela i-spathode kunzima kakhulu. Iyaziwa ngokunakekelwa kwayo kanye nokuyinkimbinkimbi kokulima, okuhlobene nokuhlala, ukukhanyisa kanye nomanyolo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umuthi we-tulip uthanda i-penumbra elula futhi ayibekezelelanga ilanga eliqondile. Ngaphansi kwelanga, amaqabunga aphuzi, asomile futhi aqala ukuwa.
Imbali idinga igumbi elifudumele (ehlobo + 20-26 ° C, ebusika hhayi ngaphansi kuka-12 ° C), lapho kungeke kube khona izinguquko zokushisa nokuhlela. Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kunomthelela kakhulu ekubukeni kwayo futhi kuthinta kabi ukukhula kwesitshalo. Ngesikhathi sokushisa kwe-0 ° C, ingxenye engaseningizimu yesitshalo ifa, izimpande zisinda -5 ° C. Uma izimpande zigcinwa ngemuva kokuqhwaza, zibuyisela isihlahla.
Ukuphuza i-spathode kumele kube njalo futhi kulinganiswe. Ukutshala phansi noma ukukhukhula izimpande kuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Umswakama kufanele ube ngu-65%. Ukushisa kubangela ukulahlekelwa kwamaqabunga.
Umhlabathi we-spathode kufanele uthathwe ngokukhululekile, ukhiphe kahle. Kungakhula ngisho nasenhlabathini emisha, kepha lapho kunomsoco emhlabeni, kuyanda kakhulu izimbali futhi zicebile amahlamvu.
Umuthi wase-Afrika uhluma embewu. Lena indlela engcono kakhulu yokukhiqiza. Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-cuttings, nakuba le ndlela inzima futhi ingathembeki. Ngokuvamile ama-cuttings awaqedi.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, umuthi we-tulip we-spathode ufinyelela kumamitha angu-10-15 ukuphakama. Endalweni yemvelo, ukukhula konyaka kungamamitha ayi-1.5. Ukutshala nezinye izinhlobo spatodei nge ukuphakama ephansi.