Sivame ukuba iqiniso lokuthi i-blackberry iyinhlangano yamaberry ehlathini, kodwa izinhlobo eziningana nezinhlamvu ezintsha zeberry ezihlabayo zibonakala ngokubonakalayo ezindlini zomuntu siqu. Ezimweni ezizungezile, izinhlobo eziningi ze-blackberry, ezibekezelela ukushisa kwebusika, zifaneleke ngokukhethekile, kodwa kunzima ukubekezelela ubusika, ikakhulukazi uma isimo sezulu singanqamuki-amaqhwa ashintshwa yi-thaws. Inqubo yokutshala i-blackberberry engadini, kanye nokuyikhathalela, ngezindlela eziningi kufana nokutshala ama-raspberries. Kusukela kulesi sihloko ungafunda indlela yokutshala kahle i-blackberry entwasahlobo.
Indlela yokutshala amajikijolo entwasahlobo?
Ukutshala kwama-blackberries kungcono kakhulu okwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha ngemuva kweqhwa. Ekwindla kungenzeka futhi ukutshala amajikijolo, kodwa kunengozi ukuthi izithombo ezibuthakathaka ziyobhubha phakathi nobusika.
Ukukhetha indawo yokutshala ama-blackberries
Udinga ukuqala ngokukhetha indawo. Ama-blackberries ahlonywe kahle futhi ahluma kakhulu uma ekhulile ezindaweni ezikhanyayo. Emthunzini, amahlumela adwetshiwe ngokweqile, futhi ubhiya awunandi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo lapho kungekho khona ukuqhuma kwamanzi. Ama-amberberries, inhlabathi eyakhiwe i-loamy enezinga elijwayelekile le-asidi ayethanda. I-Agrotechnists iphawula ukuthi lesi siko silimala ngemimoya eqinile, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukutshala amahlathi endaweni evikelekile emoyeni, isibonelo, eceleni kocingo oluphansi kude no-70 kuya ku-80 cm kuwo.
Ukulungiselela ukutshala, ukufika kwe-blackberry
Inketho elula kakhulu yokuzalanisa ama-blackberries ukutshala izithombo. Ngaphansi kwe-sapling ngayinye, umgodi wesigamu semitha ngobubanzi nokujula kuvuliwe. Emgodini wokufika uhlaka olungama-5-6 kg we-humus ludalwa, 100 g we- superphosphate kanye nama-50 g we-fertilizer potassium. Ukuze uvimbele izimpande ekuxhumaneni nezimpande ngamanyolo, ungqimba lomhlabathi ususwe enhlabathini ungeziwe, ukuze umgodi ugcwale cishe 2/3. Ngendlela elandelako, ekusakazeni izimpande zama-blackberries, kufaka isithombo esijulisayo bese ugcwalisa izinsalela zomhlabathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukulawula ukuthi ihlumela lokukhula ayikho ngaphezu kwezingu-3 cm. Kuyadingeka ukuthi umhlaba unomhlabathi wokuqeda amaphakheji emoyeni eduze kwezimpande. Ngemuva kokuba isihlahla sitshalwe, inxenye yomhlabathi inqunywe emazingeni angama-30-40 cm kusukela emhlabathini, umhlabathi ongenalutho wokuthambisa usungulwa, futhi inhlabathi ihlanganiswe ngendlala.
Uma i-blackberry ihluma nge-root cuttings, ukujula komgodi wokutshala ungama-7-8 cm ububanzi buyi-10 cm. Amahlumela aluhlaza atshalwa emigodini 10-15 cm ngokujula, 20 cm ububanzi. Uma utshalwa izitshalo eziningana, uhlelo lokutshala i-blackberry kanje: 1 isihlahla esihogweni esingaba ngu-1.2m noma 2 esihlahleni emgodini ode u-2 m.
Ukunakekela i-Blackberry Landings
Ukuze kube lula ukunakekelwa kwehlathi, kunconywa ukuba usebenzise ama-trellises - amapulangwe angcwatshwe emgqeni eceleni kwemifula ye-blackberry 2 m high nge-wire phakathi kwabo abenekwe emigqeni engu-4. Umugqa ophansi ocingweni utholakala ezingeni lika-80 cm emhlabathini, imigqa eyalandela yenziwa njalo ngamasentimitha angu-40. Amahlumela ahlotshaniswa nefenethi njengoba isihlahla sikhula.
Ukunakekelwa kweberry isiko kuhlanganisa ukukhululeka njalo kwenhlabathi,
Ebusika ngaphansi kokutshala kwama-blackberries, uhla lwe-humus, i-sawdust, njll kufanele lufakwe ukuze lufake izimpande, kanti lezi zihlahla ezincane zimele zifihleke emakhazeni ngaphansi kwezinto zokumboza.