Wonke umuntu okhulisa amazambane ngokuzimela, uzama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi unenzuzo okungenani kunokuba uthenge amazambane olungiselelwe ubusika. Futhi ukuthi ukuvuna amazambane kwakuphakeme, kanti ukusetshenziswa komzamo kanye nesikhathi sokunakekelwa kwehlobo kulokhu kwakuncishisiwe, abalimi-abalimi abanolwazi baqhuba ukucubungula amazambane ngaphambi kokutshala.
Izindlela zokucubungula amazambane
Uma ukhethe amazambane okutshala, isigaba sokuqala sembewu yamazambane yokucubungula senziwa ngaphambi kokutshala - ingadi yayo. Ngokuqondile ngaphambi kokutshala kwentwasahlobo kuyadingeka ukuhluma amazambane. Ukwengeza, kungenzeka ukuphatha izilimo eziyizigaxa ezivela ezinambuzane futhi uzibeke esisombululo sokugqugquzela ukukhula.
Mayelana nazo zonke izigaba ngokulandelana:
- Ukuhlelwa kwemvelo yama-mbatata wezilimo eziyizigaxa . Kuyasiza ukunciphisa ukukhuphuka komswakama kusuka ekutheni okutshalwe, okuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu phakathi nokuntuleka kwamanzi entwasahlobo emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokutshala. Esikhathini sokuqala sokukhula kwamazambane, i-tuber yomama idlala indima yamanzi yomshuwalense, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo alukakhiwa ngokwanele ukuze lukhishwe ngamanzi ngokwanele. Ukuhlelwa kwemvelo kuyindlela elandelayo: amaviki amabili kuya ku-2-2.5 ubeka amazambane akhethiwe ukutshala imigqa ejwayelekile ebhokisini, ulibeke ilanga emgwaqweni, ulimboze ngefilimu. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, amahlumela azovela ezilimo eziyizigaxa, ezingeke ziphule lapho zitshalwe. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ukwandise isivuno ngokulinganiselwa kwe-15%.
- Ukulima kwamazambane . Kungenziwa ukhiqizwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-landscaping yayo. Ukuvuswa kwezinso nokuhanjelwa kwabo okulandelayo kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokushisa kwe-18-20ºС emini kanye no 10-12ºС ebusuku. Njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-7-10, amazambane kumele aphendulwe futhi agcwaliswe ebhokisini ukuze kukhanyiswe kangcono. Kanti futhi kuleso nqubo kubalulekile ukukhipha amazambane agule futhi abuthakathaka, okuthi, lapho ehluma futhi ehlelwa phansi, azobonakala ngokucacile.
- Ukukhipha imishanguzo , okungukuthi, ukucubungula amazambane ngaphambi kokutshala ezifweni nasezinambuzane. Ukuvimbela izifo, amazambane angaphathwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ibhokisi elinamazambane asevele lihlume kufanele liwehliswe esixazululweni se-potassium permanganate (kulula ukukwenza lokhu emgodini omkhulu) bese ubamba khona imizuzu engu-40. Isixazululo silungiselelwe kusukela ekubalweni kwe-1 g ye-potassium permanganate ngamabhakede amanzi. Ngemuva kokuthi "ukugeza" okunjalo, amazambane kufanele asheshe abe ngopulangwe ngamapulangwe, okuzosiza ukugcwalisa amazambane nge potassium, okugcina umswakama kahle, ungavumeli isitshalo ukuba some. Ukuze uvikele amazambane kusuka ezinambuzane ngaphambi kokutshala, sebenzisa imikhiqizo enjalo ye-insecticidal ukucubungula njenge "Maxim", "Prestige", "Cruiser". Zivikela izilimo eziyizigaxa ezivela enhlabathini izinambuzane, kanye naseBetleon beetle. Ukulungiswa okukhethiwe noma inhlanganisela yalo kufanele kuchitheke ngamaphesenti ayi-100 ngamalitha angu-5-6 wamanzi bese uphathwa nge-sprayer.
- Ukucubungula amazambane ngaphambi kokutshala ukukhula okukhuthazayo . I-popular stimulator yokukhula yamazambane yiPotate. I-ampoule eyodwa, echithwa ilitha lamanzi, yanele ukuphatha amazambane ama-50-60. Futhi, ukuqhubeka nokwandisa isivuno esingaba khona samazambane
Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukucubungula ngezici zokulandelela, ezifana ne-zinc, boron, manganese ne-molybdenum, etholakala kumanyolo omuncu Mikom. Imithi yokwelashwa okuphambene nalesi sidakamizwa yenziwa ngokuhambisana nezincomo kuphakheji.
Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo alungiselelwe ukugqugquzela nokuvikela amazambane, ungakwazi ukulungisa ingxube wena. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa ithisipuni eyodwa ye-boric acid, i-sulfate yethusi kanye ne-manganese bese uchitheka ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Ezingxenyeni ezinjalo kuyadingeka ukuba ugcwale izilimo eziyizigaxa imizuzu engu-15, bese u-powder uphuze umlotha bese uqhubeka nokutshala.