I-Hemangioma yomgogodla yi-tumor enesifo semithambo yegazi, ekwazi ukubhubhisa amathambo nezicubu zomzimba. I-symptomatology yesifo, njengomthetho, isuliwe. Nakuba kwezinye izimo kungase kube nesifo sobuhlungu esenzeka ngenxa yokucindezela ukuphela kwezinzwa kanye nomgogodla ngqo.
Ubukhulu obuyingozi be-hemangioma ye-backbone
I-tumor ikhula kancane, kodwa njengoba ukukhula kukhula, i-hemangioma ichitha ama-vertebrae. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuthinta izingcezu ezingu-1-2, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi inqubo ye-pathological ivela eminye i-vertebrae, ithatha kuze kube yizingcezu ezingu-5. Ochwepheshe bachaza ukukhula kwesisu ngokuhlukunyezwa, ukuqala kokukhulelwa kanye nezinguquko ezihlobene neminyaka emzimbeni.
Ukwenyuka kwesimiso esiyingozi kuyaphazamisa ubuqotho namandla wamathambo. I-vertebrae ethintekile ilahlekelwa amandla awo engokwemvelo, okugcina ekuholela ekuqhekekeni kwabo, ngisho nokuzikhandla kancane. I-vertebra ehamba phambili iqala ukucindezela entanjeni yomgogodla. Imiphumela evame kakhulu yilezi:
- ukwephula ukuchama ;
- ukulahlekelwa ukuzwela kwamalungu angaphansi;
- ukukhubazeka kwemilenze.
Ochwepheshe be-hemangioma yomgogodla kuze kufike ku-1 cm babhekwa njengengozi emzimbeni, futhi bangenzi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Uma ubukhulu be-hemangioma yomgogodla bude ngaphezu kwe-1 cm, udokotela ubeka ukwelashwa ngokusekelwe ezimpawu zomzimba zesifo kanye nesilinganiso sesifo esigulini.
Izindlela zokwelapha i-hemangioma yomgogodla
Izindlela eziningi zokwelapha i-hemangiomas zakhiwe. Ake sikhulume okuyinhloko:
- I-Sclerotherapy ihilela ukwethulwa kwesimiso esibucayi ngokusebenzisa i-catheter encane yokuphuza utshwala. Isidakamizwa sinciphisa ukuphuma, kanti i-hemangioma iyancipha.
- Ukumiswa - ukusungulwa kwezinto ezivala imithwalo yegazi.
- Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa -
kuthinta izicubu ezithintekayo ngemisebe. - I-vertebroplasty ye-puncture - isingeniso ngaphakathi kwe-vertebra ngokusebenzisa inaliti yamathambo esithambo, ukuqinisa i-vertebra.
Umsebenzi wokukhipha i-hemangioma yomgogodla
Ukwelashwa okunjalo akudingeki ukuthi kunconywe, ngoba ingozi yokuphuma kwegazi iphezulu, futhi ukuphindaphinda kwesifo nakho kungenzeka. Njengomthetho, izinkomba zokuhlinzwa ziyizimo lapho i-hemangioma yomgogodla inkulu, futhi iyaqhubeka. Umsebenzi wokukhipha i-hemangioma yomgogodla wenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo ngokulawula ngomshini we-X-ray.