- Ikheli: Mecca 24231, Saudi Arabia
- Iwebhusayithi: gph.gov.sa
- Ukuqala ukukhuluma: 638
- Isitayela sokwakha: Izakhiwo zobuSulumane
- Indawo yonke: 357,000 sq. M. m
- Inombolo yamadwala: 9
- Ukuphakama kwama-minarets: 89 m
- Amandla: kufika kubantu abayizigidi ezingu-4.
E- Saudi Arabia , edolobheni elingcwele laseMecca , iyindawo enkulu yamaSulumane - iMosjid Al-Haram Mosque. Njalo ngonyaka phakathi neHajj, izigidi zabantu abahamba ngezinyawo emhlabeni wonke bavakashela.
Umlando wokubukeka kwe-mosque engcwele i-Al-Haram
E- Saudi Arabia , edolobheni elingcwele laseMecca , iyindawo enkulu yamaSulumane - iMosjid Al-Haram Mosque. Njalo ngonyaka phakathi neHajj, izigidi zabantu abahamba ngezinyawo emhlabeni wonke bavakashela.
Umlando wokubukeka kwe-mosque engcwele i-Al-Haram
Inkulu, inqatshelwe, igcinwe - yilokho igama leMosque e-Al-Haram eMecca, futhi indawo enkulu yamaSulumane - isisekelo seKaaba - igcinwe lapha. Ngokusho kwemiBhalo yeKoran, kule ndawo u-Abrahama wamisa iKaaba ngomyalo ka Allah. UmProfethi, ehambisa esambulo, wakhuluma ngalesi sakhiwo esingcwele samaSulumane, lapho wonke amaSulumane kufanele enze ukuhambela okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe. Ngo-638, ukwakhiwa kokuqala kwethempeli kwaqala ngaseKaaba, kodwa wadumala ngemva kuka-1570. Ikhoneni elingasempumalanga yeKaaba lalinomatshe omnyama owawunomphetho wesiliva. Umlando wamaSulumane uthi leli tshe lanikezwa nguNkulunkulu ku-Adamu njengesibonakaliso sokuphenduka ezonweni.
I-Kaaba engcwele nomkhosi we-tawaf
I-Kaaba iyi-shrine ye-mosque e-Al-Haram eMecca, iboniswa ngesimo se-cube. E-Arabhu, igama elithi "Kaaba" lisho "indawo ephakeme, ehambisana nenhlonipho nodumo." Amakhonkta e-shrine aqondiswa ezihlotsheni ezahlukene zezwe, ngalinye linalo igama laso:
- ikhoneni elingeningizimu yi-Yemeni;
- enyakatho - Iraq;
- ngasempumalanga - itshe;
- entshonalanga - iLevantine.
Ikhoneni elingasempumalanga lihlotshiswe "ngetshe lokuthethelela", okumele lithinte ukubuyisana kwezono. Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo se-cubic kungu-13.1 m, ububanzi - 12.86 m, ubude - 11.03. Abahambeli abafika emasikeni ase-Al-Haram, badlulise umkhosi we-tawaf. Ukuze kubulawe, kubalulekile ukudlula izikhathi ezingu-7 nge-Kaaba counter-clockwise. Imibuthano yokuqala engu-3 idlula ngezinga elisheshayo kakhulu. Uma wenza umkhuba, abahambiyo baqhuba imikhuba ehlukahlukene, njengokuthandaza, ukukhotha, ukumanga, ukuthinta, njll. Ngemuva kokuba umfundisi afike eNaaba bese ecela ukuthethelelwa kwezono.
I-Architectural masterpiece yase-Saudi Arabia
Ekuqaleni iMoskid Al-Haram Mosque yayiyindawo evulekile neKaba phakathi nendawo, ezungezwe ngamakholomu enkuni. Namuhla kuyinkimbinkimbi enkulu enendawo engamamitha ayizi-square eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-357. m. lapho kukhona izakhiwo ngenhloso ehlukene: izakhiwo zemithandazo, i-minarets, amakamelo okukhishwa kwamatshe. Kunezingeniso ezine eziyinhloko neminye engu-44 eyengeziwe emasikeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emva kokuvuselelwa ngo-2012, umsikashika unenzuzo eminingi kwezobuchwepheshe. Ukuze kube lula abahambeli, ama-escalators, ama-air conditioners, amaphoyinti kagesi kanye nomsebenzi oyingqayizivele wokugcoba kagesi.
Isici esiyinhloko yi-minarets. Ekuqaleni kwakukhona eziyisithupha, kodwa ngemva kokwakhiwa kweMouskque Blue , ephethe i-minarets efanayo, kunqunywe ukuqedela ezinye ezimbalwa. Namuhla indawo yama-mosque eMecca ine-minarets engu-9. Cabanga ngesakhiwo esakhiwe yi-Al-Haram Mosque eMecca esithombeni ngezansi.
Kungani i-mosque al-Haram ibizwa ngokuthi i-taboo?
E-Arabhu, igama elithi "haram" lisho izincazelo eziningana: "inviolable", "inqatshelwe", "indawo engcwele" nethi "indawo engcwele". Kusukela ekuqaleni, endaweni eyayizungeze umkhokotshi yayingaphansi kokuvinjelwa okunzima kakhulu kokubulala, ukulwa, njll. Namuhla, insimu enqatshelwe ihlanganisa enye amakhilomitha angu-15 ukusuka ezindongeni ze-Al-Haram, kanti kule ndawo ukuqhuba izimpi, ukubulala abantu noma izilwane akuvunyelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaSulumane kuphela angangena kule nsimu, ngakho-ke abameli bezinye izinkolo baphatha inkulumo ethi "umsikashi owenqatshelwe" ngale ndlela: akuvunyelwe ukuvela kwabeZizwe.
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo mayelana noMasjid Al-Haram
I-Kaaba Mosque eMecca ikhulunywa kaningi eQur'an. Imikhosi nezinhlamvu ezizenzayo ziyingqayizivele enkolweni yamaSulumane. Lesi senzo siqinisekiswa ngamaqiniso amaningana:
- Umprofethi Muhammad. Umsunguli wamaSulumane wazalwa ngo-570 lapha eMecca.
- I-mosque enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni , yebo, i-Al-Haram.
- Itshe elimnyama. Ekuqaleni, kwakumhlophe, kuthunjiswe ezonweni nasekuhlambulukeni kwesintu, futhi emva kokuthintwa umhlanga womprofethi Muhammad, kwaba yindlu engcwele.
- Kaaba. Ihlanganiswe ngokugcwele ngendwangu emnyama yensilika (i-kisvoy). Ingxenye engenhla ihlotshiswe ngezinhlamvu zegolide ezimhlophe ezivela e-Koran. Umnyango weKaaba olinganisa u-286 kg wenziwa ngegolide le-999.
- Izikhonkwane. I-Al-Haram Mosque, ngaphandle kweKaaba, inamanye amathempeli amabili ezindongeni zayo: umthombo kaZamzam noMakam we-Ibrahim.
- Umndeni wakwaBani-Shaibach. UmProfethi Muhammad wakhetha inzalo yalolu hlobo ngokuvikela izinto ezingcwele. Kuze kube namuhla, lesi siko siyaqhubeka. Amalungu omndeni wakwaBani-Shaibah kuphela ogcina izihluthulelo ezisuka eminyango kaKaaba. Basebenzisa izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka ukugeza i-Kaaba: phambi kweRamadan namaviki amabili ngaphambi kweHajj.
- Qibla. Wonke amaSulumane ayathandaza, ephendukela eMecca, ngokuqondile, ku-Kaaba, egcinwe kuyo. Isiko lamaSulumane sabizwa ngokuthi "kiblah", isb. isiqondiso somthandazo.
- AbaPilgrims. Ngesikhathi uhambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo ezintathu alungele wonke umuntu ofuna ukuthandaza ku Allah. AmaSulumane amaningi ahlala ezindaweni zokuhlalisa kanye nasezindlini zokuthandaza.
- I-Skyscraper Abraj Al-Beit . Ngenxa yokuthandwa kuka-Al-Haram nxazonke, ingqalasizinda ithuthukisiwe. Ngaphambi kwesonto le- mosque lakhiwa ngobukhulu eSaudi Arabia ngasesikhwameni sase-Abraj al-Bayt, omunye wemibhoshongo yehhotela . Kusuka emafasiteleni ayo, izivakashi zingakujabulela ubukhulu benkolo yamaSulumane.
Uphi i-Mosque e-Al-Haram?
Ukuze ubone umsikathi ongcwele we-Saudi Arabia, udinga ukuya engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe ukuya edolobheni laseMecca. Itholakala ngamakhilomitha angu-100 ukusuka eLwandle Olubomvu. Ngokuba abahambeli bezakhela isitimela esikhethekile, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, kusukela eJeddah ukuya eMecca kungafinyelelwa umzila wesitimela ohlukile.
Izici zokuvakashela umkhokotshi
I-Al-Haram Mosque yingxenye ebaluleke kunazo zonke zefa lamaSulumane. Ngokusho kwemithetho yase-Saudi Arabia, ukungena ensimini yomuzi kulabo abangasho ukuthi amaSulumane ayenqatshelwe, futhi akuzona zonke izivakashi ezingakwazisa ubuhle bokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-Al-Haram. AmaSulumane, ukungena emasikini kuhlale kuvulekile, nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku noma ebusuku.
Ungafika kanjani ku-Al-Haram?
Ungafinyelela endaweni ngemoto:
- kusukela kusikhumulo sezindiza kungcono ukuthatha itekisi, okuzobiza cishe u-$ 5;
- emotweni eqashiwe kufanele ihambe nenombolo yomgwaqo i-King Abdul Aziz Rd noma iNkosi Fahd Rd.