- Ikheli: First Ring Rd, Al Hajlah, Makkah 24231, Saudi Arabia
- Iminyaka yokwakhiwa: 2004-2012
- Ubude: 601 m
- Inani lezansi: 120
- Umdwebi: Abakwa- Dar Al Handasah Architects
- Amahora okusebenza: amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-7 ngesonto
Sekuyisikhathi eside izwe lamazwe selithandana, kusukela ngesikhathi soMbhoshongo waseBabel, okuncintisana kulowo ozokwakha isakhiwo eside kakhulu emhlabeni. Njengamanje, lokhu kuyi Burj Khalifa e-UAE. Kodwa amanye amazwe aseMpumalanga Ephakathi awayeki ngemuva kwama- Arab Emirates : Abraj al-Bayt yindawo ehloniphekile yohlu kulolu hlu - isakhiwo esikhulu sezakhiwo eziphakeme e- Saudi Arabia .
I-skyscraper eyingqayizivele eMecca
Ngemuva kokwakhiwa, okwadlula iminyaka engu-8 futhi yaqedwa ngo-2012, lesi sikhulu esiphezulu sine-holder-holder kanyekanye izinkomba eziningana:
- Ukwakhiwa okukhulu kunawo wonke umhlaba endaweni (indawo yesithathu);
- isakhiwo esiphezulu kunawo wonke eSaudi Arabia ;
- ihhotela eliphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni;
- isakhiwo esiqine kakhulu esisisindo.
Towers
Inkimbinkimbi ye-Abraj al-Beit iqukethe imibhoshongo engu-7 enokuphakama kusuka ku-240 kuya ku-601 m.
Umbhoshongo oyinhloko ihhotela , elibizwa ngeRoyal Clock Tower, noma iMakkah Clock Royal Tower. Lona ukwakhiwa okuphakeme kunazo zonke eziyinkimbinkimbi (601 m, 120 phansi).
Zonke ezinye imibhoshongo ziphansi kakhulu - zingamahhovisi, amakamelo ezinkomfa, amakamelo okuphatha nokuthandaza, i-shopping arcade, njll. Kukhona nezindawo zokudlela eziningana ezinezinhlobo ezahlukene zokudlela emhlabeni jikelele nokupaka izimoto ezingu-800.
Amagama wemibhoshongo yenkimbinkimbi yanikezwa ngokomfanekiso, ngokusho amagama abantu abahlukahlukene emlandweni wamaSulumane kanye nemikhosi yenkolo:
- I-Zamzam iyindawo enhle eMecca , esendaweni yeMosque Engavunyelwe ;
- UHagari (noma uHajjar) uyinceku kaSara, umka-Abrahama, nonina wendodana yakhe u-Ishmayeli;
- I-Kibla - indlela eya eMecca, okugcinwa yisibopho kubo bonke amakholwa ngesikhathi sokuthandaza;
- Makam - indawo yokupaka yokuphumula ngesikhathi seHajj;
- I-Safa neMarwa yizintaba ezimbili egcekeni le-mosque enkulu eMecca.
Ihhotela
Ngenyanga yeshumi nambili yekhalenda lamaSulumane yenyanga yaseHijra kuleli dolobha, izigidi zabantu abahamba ngezinyawo babuthana abenza uHajj. Ukuzibeka, esigodini sezwe liphukile idolobha elikhulu kunazo zonke etendeni emhlabeni. Noma kunjalo, amandla akhe akwanele ukwamukela yonke iHaji. Ngalokhu, ukwakhiwa kuka-Abraj al-Bayt kwase kuqalile, omunye wemibhoshongo yehhotela (yebo, inkanyezi engu-5). Namuhla "ihhotela newashi" eMecca liyakwazi ukuhambela abahamba ngezinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu.
Iwashi embhoshongweni omkhulu waseMecca
Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwo sinikeza u-Abraj al-Bayt ukubukeka okukhulu nakakhulu. "I-Mecca's Clock" iyona enkulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, itholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-400, futhi ububanzi bayo buyi-46 m. Banezinhlamvu ezingu-4, ezihlotshaniswa nezinkomba ezahlukene zezwe, futhi kunzima ukungabaza ncamashi iwashi.
Ebumnyameni, ama-dials agcizelelwe ngezibani eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngenxa yalokhu kubonakala kude ibanga eli-17, futhi esithombeni sika-Abraj al-Beit ukukhanya kwebusuku kubheka imilingo nje.
Ngezinye izikhathi umbhoshongo we-clock eMecca uqhathaniswa neLondon Big Ben. Kunesifaniso esifanayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo u-Abraj al-Bayt unamaphesenti ayisithupha amakhulu futhi unemibono ehlukile. Phakathi nendawo yokubamba i-watch kukhona ingubo yezandla zaseSaudi Arabia - isundu (umuthi oyinhloko wezwe) kanye nezinkemba ezimbili eziwela ngaphansi kwalo (zifanekisela imindeni emibili ebusayo, Al-Saud no-Al Sheikh). Ukubhalwe kwesibhalo sama-Arabhu eduze kwesigqoko kuyinkulumo yendabuko yamaSulumane ethi "basmala", noma "bismillah", eqala yonke imibuzo ye-Quran: "egameni lika Allah, onesihawu, onesihawu."
Inyanga ye-Crescent
Ngaphezulu kakhulu kwesakhiwo kukhona elinye uphawu lwe-Islam - i-crescent enkulu yegilt. I-spire ngaphansi kwayo ifakwe ngilazi yesibuko njengedayimane, futhi nxazonke itholakala izikhulumi ezinamandla ezithumela umkhosi emthandazweni wezwa kulo lonke idolobha.
I-crescent ngokwayo ayiyona into eyingqayizivele kunayo yonke inkimbinkimbi ye-Abraj al-Bayt. Isisindo salo singamathani ayi-107, ububanzi - 23 m, kanti isikhala sangaphakathi asinayo noma yiziphi izici zokuqinisa. Kukhona indawo yokuthandaza - ngokungangabazeki, ephakeme kunawo wonke umhlaba wamaSulumane.
Ungafika kanjani ku-Abraj al-Bayt?
I-Mecca Clock edumile isendaweni yayo, ngokuphambene nokuqala kokubuka kwedolobha - i-Mosque Al-Haram. Kulapha ukuthi amaSulumane avela emhlabeni wonke ukukhonza indawo enkulu yamaSulumane - Kaaba . Umbhoshongo ka-Abraj al-Beyt ubonakala kunoma ikuphi eMecca - ngenxa yalokhu, izakhamuzi zawo ziyazi ukuthi isikhathi sini.
Edolobheni uqobo ungathola ngezindlela ezahlukene:
- ngohlaka lohambo lokuhambela;
- ngokuzimela ngezigaba eziningana: okokuqala ngendiza eya eRiadh , khona-ke yizindiza eziya ekhaya eJeddah, futhi ngebhasi noma ngesitimela ukuya eMecca.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuhlala kuleli dolobha kuvunyelwe kumaSulumane kuphela.