Isimo esivamile (ku-10% wabantu bomhlaba) yi-hemangioma - ukwakheka okungenangqondo ngaphakathi kwe-vertebra okubangelwa ukusabalala kwemithambo yegazi. Ezimweni eziningi (75%) kukhona i-hemangioma ye-thoracic umgogodla, kanti i-hemangioma yomgogodla wesifunda somlomo wesibeletho noma i-lumbar kubhekwa njengesifo esingavamile. Ngokuvamile, i-neoplasm enjalo ithinta ama-vertebrae abesifazane abaneminyaka engama-20 kuya kwezingama-30.
Izimbangela ze-hemangioma yomgogodla
Odokotela abakafinyelelanga umbono wokubumbana mayelana nezimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwe-hemangioma yomgogodla, noma kunjalo, kukholelwa ukuthi okudingekayo ukuba kuvele umshini we-neoplasm kuwukuthi:
- ukugujwa kwesintu (ingozi ikhula kabili);
- izinga eliphezulu le-estrogen elijikelezayo ngemva kokuzalwa (kubesifazana ukuthi isisu sikhona izikhathi ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu kaningi);
- i-hypoxia yesisindo sendawo;
- ukwephula ukuthuthukiswa kwemithambo yegazi.
Izimpawu ze-hemangioma ye-backbone
Ezimweni eziningi, i-neoplasm ayizizwanga futhi itholakala ngengozi ekuhloleni umgogodla.
Uma i-hemangioma iqala ukwanda ngosayizi bese icindezela i-vertebra ngaphakathi, khona-ke isiguli sizwa ubuhlungu endaweni yesikhumba. Ukuphazamiseka kwanda nge-tilts, bends, ukuma nokuhamba. Ubuhlungu bubangelwa ukuthi imilambo yangaphambili neyasemuva iyancipha kakhulu ngenxa yokwandiswa kwe-vertebra, ekugcineni eqala ukulahlekelwa yizimfanelo zayo ze-biomechanical futhi iba yindlala. Kulokhu, ingozi yokuphulukana komgogodla iyanda - umzimba we-vertebra ufakwe emgodini we-vertebral, ukucindezelwa emgodini womgogodla, izimpande zezinzwa zifakwe, i-disc intervertebral ibhujiswe. Ukuphuka okunjalo kuyingozi ekuthuthukiseni okulandelayo kwe- radiculitis , i-osteochondrosis ngisho nokukhubazeka okungaqondakali.
I-Hemangioma ingase ifinyeze izimpande zentambo yomgogodla nomzimba wakho: lesi simo sihambisana ne-paresis, ukukhubazeka, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwelo, ubuhlungu phakathi kwemizwa, ukungafihli kwezitho eziqondiswayo "eziqondiswa izinzwa".
Izindlela zokuxilongwa nokuphathwa
Idatha enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ngesimo nobukhulu be-hemangioma inikezwa ngumbono we-magnontic resonance kanye ne-tomography ehlanganisiwe. Ngokuya ngokuma kwesisu, udokotela ukhetha ukhetho oluhle lokunakekelwa. Isibonelo, i-epidural noma i-bone hemangioma yomgogodla njengoba ukuphikisana kunokwesulwa okuphelele kwe-neoplasm ngenxa yengozi enkulu yokuphuma kwegazi.
Izindlela ezithandwa kakhulu zokwelapha i-hemangioma ye-backbone:
- Irradiation (radiotherapy). Inqwaba yezinhlayiya eziyisisekelo ithunyelwa ku-neoplasm; i-efficacy ingu-88%, kodwa ingozi yokuphela kwesibindi ihle kakhulu.
- Ukumiswa. Isiguli esine-hemangioma sinikezwa isisetshenziswa esikhethekile sokugqoka, ukugqoka izitsha,
ezondla isisu. - I-Alcoholization. Ukujova kwe-ethyl utshwala kungaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-tomograph yekhompyutha; lokhu kuncishisa ukucindezelwa kanye ne-de-vascularizes (exsanguinates) lesi sifo.
- I-puncture vertebroplasty. Umzimba we-vertebra ujova nge okuthiwa isamente samathambo ukuvimbela ukuhlukana.
Uma i-hemangioma ikhule kakhulu, futhi izifo ezibucayi zezinzwa zenzeka, cabanga ngombuzo wokukhishwa okuphelele kokuhlinzwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hemangioma yomgogodla ngezokwelapha zomuntu akusizi kahle. Ukwelapha kunqunywe kuphela udokotela - ukuzivocavoca (izindlela ikakhulukazi ezisebenzayo, ukufudumala) akumukeleki ngenxa yengozi enkulu yokukhula kwesisu.