I-lithotripsy ekude

I-lithotripsy esilawuli kude isindlela ye-hardware yokwelashwa kwe-urolithiasis. Okuyinhloko yale nqubo ukugaya amatshe ngokungabikho kokuxhumana ngqo namatshe. Kulesi simo, amatshe angasetshenziswa kokubili esifubeni, nasezinsweni noma e- ureter. Ukuchotshozwa kwamatshe kwenziwa ngokuwaqondisa emagagini amakhulu okushaqeka, ngaphansi kwawo lapho ebola khona izinhlayiyana ezincane.

I-lithotripsy ezikude ziyenziwa kanjani ngamatshe ezinso?

Ngokuvamile, inqubo yenziwa ngosizo lwe-anesthesia. Idivaysi isendaweni yesibhakabhaka, kaningi - eceleni kwesisu, kuye ngokuthi indawo yamatshe kuhlelo lwe-urinary. Ubude benkambiso buya kusuka kumaminithi angu-40 kuya ku-1.5 amahora, kuye ngokuthi inani lezinkathi zichotshoziwe. Inombolo yamagagasi okwethuka okwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ingafinyelela ku-5 000. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi amagagasi okuqala akhiqiza amandla aphansi futhi anezikhala ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuvumelaniswa kwezinto eziphilayo nomthelela onjalo kufinyeleleke.

Azikho izinyathelo zokulungiselela okudingekayo ngenqubo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza i-lithotripsy, kubalulekile ukuhlanza ngokuphelele amathumbu, okuyiwona amakhemikhali anqunyelwe wona (ama-Fortrans, isibonelo).

Ngemuva kokuphela kwenqubo, kanye namaviki amabili ngemuva kwenqubo, idivayisi ye-ultrasound ihlolwe.

Ngabe nini ukushaqeka okude kakhulu okutholwe yi-thotripsy?

Izinkomba zalolu hlobo lokuxhaphaza yizi:

• i-renal colic;
• ukutholakala ohlelweni lwamaminerali kusuka ku-0.5 ukuya ku-2.5 cm;
• ukusabela okuvame ukuvuvukala ekufikeni kwamatshe.

Kuziphi izimo lapho i-ultrasound lithotripsy eqondile iphikisana khona?

Phakathi kokuphikisana nalokhu kusetshenziselwa uku:

• ukukhulelwa;
• ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yegazi coagulation;
• ukutholakala kwezinqubo ezithathelwanayo, kanye nezinqubo zokuvuvukala ohlelweni lwe-genitourinary.