Ukunakekelwa kwezokuhlanzeka kwezifo zokubeletha kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi emzimbeni kuyindlela yokwelapha izidakamizwa ngezidakamizwa ngenhloso yokucwiliswa kwegazi. Ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa zokulwa nezidakamizwa kuncike ekuboniseni ukuhlanzeka kwendle. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokuhlanzwa kwegazi kwenziwa ngumjozi wezifo zegazi.
Izinkomba zokungcola kwesifazane
Ukuhlanzeka kwandulela ukuhlinzwa kwegazi, ukukhipha isisu, i-colposcopy, ukufakwa kwedivaysi ye-intrauterine, nezinye izinto eziningi. Ibuye isetshenziswe ku-oncocytology ukuthola umphumela wokugcina.
Phakathi kwezifo ezidinga isinkwa:
- Izifo zezitho zangasese. Kungabangelwa amabhaktheriya angenasiphakamiso, amagciwane, isikhunta noma ukudluliselwa ngokocansi.
- Izinqubo ezivuthayo zokuvutha (vaginitis, ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho).
- Ngezinye izikhathi ungenza isilwane ngokwakho, isibonelo, ekwelapheni kwe- candidiasis .
Ukuhlanzeka ngaphambi kokubeletha
Ukuhlanzeka ngaphambi kokubeletha kuyinkqubo ephoqelekile futhi kuzovumela ukuhlanza isisu kusuka kwezifo. Isivikelo somzimba somzimba wesifazane okhulelwe asikwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele ingozi engenzeka. Kulesi simo, i-fetus ixhumana nawo wonke ama-microorganisms e-canal yokuzalwa lapho ezalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifo zingathuthuka masinyane emzimbeni womama, ngoba emva kokuzalwa kudala imvelo enhle ekuthuthukiseni kwabo.
Isikhumbuzo sokuzalwa singagwema ukutheleleka okungenzeka, kodwa sikhishwe ngumchwepheshe kuphela. Amagciwane asebenzayo abuye asebenze ngezidakamizwa ezijojelwe, i-microflora yesisindo ibhujiswa ngokuphelele. Udokotela kufanele ahlole izingozi ezingenzeka, acabange idatha yocwaningo. Phela, ukuhlanzwa kwegazi akuyona nje inqubo, kuyindlela yokwelapha.
Njengoba izinyathelo zokuhlukunyezwa owesifazane angazimela ngokuzimela, egameni likadokotela, kufanele aphathwe nge-suppository yama-vaginal anti-antimicrobial, ama-capsules, i- douching . Ezimweni ze-polyclinic yabesifazane noma esibhedlela, odokotela benza izibhuku zangasese, izixazululo ezibulala amagciwane, ukufaka ama-tampon ngemithi.