Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokungabikho komuntu wesifazane kungukuvimbela amathoyizi e-fallopian. Ngokuvinjelwa, ukuhamba kwe-ovum kusuka esibelethweni kuya esibelethweni kunzima ngokusebenzisa amashubhu we-fallopian (uterine). Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhulelwa kungenakwenzeka, kanti uma kwenzeka, iqanda alikwazi ukuwela emgodini wesibindi, lihlale emgodini wethubhu futhi liholele ekwakhiweni kokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic.
Ukuhlonza
Ukuvinjelwa komgogodla kungase kwenzeke ngezizathu eziningana, kubandakanya:
- izifo ezivuthayo ezithombeni zomzimba (adnexitis);
- Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi;
- imiphumela yokukhipha isisu;
- ukungenelela kokuhlinzekwa ezinhlanganweni zomzimba (ukususwa kwe-fibroids, i-cysts, i-appendectomy nabanye).
Lapho lezi zinkinga zenzeka, abesifazane bavame ukuhamba ngendlela yokwelapha bese bekhohlwa ukugula, bengakwazi ukuthi bangakwazi ukuzikhumbuza ngemiphumela, ngoba ukuvinjelwa kwamatayipi okulala ngokuvamile akubonakali kuze kube yilapho umbuzo wokukhulelwa kuvela. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kuyisivimbela esibangela ukungabi nabantwana, kuyadingeka ukuba uthole izifo ezifanelekayo. Nika izindlela ezilandelayo:
- I-Hysterosalpingography - isisindo sokuphambene sijova emgodini webhubhu ngaphakathi komlomo wesibeletho futhi isithombe se-X-ray sithathwa, esibonisa ukuthi singene emathinini futhi sifike phansi. Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi le ndlela yokuthola ukuvinjelwa kwezigubhu ze-fallopian nayo iyindlela yokwelapha ngenxa yomphumela wokuwasha wesisombululo.
- I-Echogisterosalpingoscopy - i-saline engokwenyama ifakwe emgodini we-uterine futhi i-ultrasound yenziwa. Ukuphumelela kwezindlela kuphansi kunalokho okwangaphambili, kodwa, kuphephile kusukela ekubukeni kokushisa kwemisebe.
- Indlela yesimanje kunazo zonke yokuthola ukuvinjelwa kwezigubhu ze-fallopian yi-laparoscopy. Lokhu kungenelela kokusebenza kanye nokwethulwa emgodini wemishini yevidiyo, okuvumela ukuba ubone isithombe ngaphakathi.
Indlela yokuphatha ukuvinjelwa kwama-tubes fallopian?
Abesifazane ababhekene nalesi sifo sokuxilongwa bahlale bekhathazeka ngenkinga eyodwa - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuphazamiseka kwamatayipi wezintambo kuyaphathwa. Sekuyiminyaka emashumi eminyaka eyedlule kwakungumusho, usongela ukungakwazi ukukhulelwa ngokuphelele, kodwa ku-arsenal yezokwelapha zanamuhla kunezindlela, okuvumela ukuxazulula le nkinga nokuletha imibhangqwana ekhubazekile injabulo yokukhulelwa.
Zonke izindlela zokwelashwa zingahlukaniswa ezindaweni ezimbili:
- ukwelashwa okunamandla (imithi, i-physiotherapy, ukwelashwa ngezindlela zomuntu);
- ukungenelela kokusebenza.
Ekubunjweni kokubambelela, ukwelashwa okulondolozayo kuyasiza kuphela uma ukwelapha okuvimbelayo kwenziwa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala ngemuva kokuvuvukala, kepha ngokuvamile kaningi kulesi sikhathi asikho, ngakho-ke indlela evamile kakhulu iyasebenza.
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-tube obstruction
Ukungenelela kokusebenza, kanye nokuxilongwa, kwenziwa nange-laparoscopic indlela, ngenkathi kuhlanganiswa
Isivimbelo seT Tubal - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokwelashwa engewona yendabuko kuyindlela yokusetshenziswa kwesibindi se-boron ekuvimbeleni ama-tubes fallopian. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukusebenzisa i-tincture yotshwala, okungahle kulungiselelwe ngalendlela elandelayo: izipuni ezingu-5 zesitshalo esomile sithele u-½ ilitha le-vodka. Sifaka endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezingu-15, ukuzamazama ngezikhathi ezithile. Thatha amaconsi amathathu ngosuku ngehora ngaphambi kokudla ngamaconsi angu-40. Futhi isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesithintelo se-thistle esaziwayo kanye ne-sabelnik evamile.
Enye indlela evamile yokusebenzisa imithi yokwelashwa ehlukile yilezi zilapha - ukwelapha ngezinyosi ze-tube obstruction.