Ukuhlambalaza noma ukuhlunga kuyindlela evamile yokucwaninga emtholampilo, okuvumela ukucaca ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala. Kuthathwa uma kukhona ukusola kwanoma yisiphi isifo noma uma kuhleliwe udokotela. Ukuhlolwa okunjalo kufaka phakathi isitifiketi esivela ku-urethra. Kuthathwa kokubili kwabesifazane nasemadodeni. Kuyasiza ukuthola amagciwane ku-urinary tract kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene zezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile ukuhlaziywa okunjalo kwenziwa nge-cystitis ukuze ukhethe ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.
I-smear evela e-urethra kuya kumagqabha amadoda isetshenziswa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuvakashela urologist, ngoba ikuvumela ukuba ungaboni izifo kuphela ze-urinary tract, kodwa futhi nezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-venereal. Uma kukhona ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, ukuqhuma, ukucheka, noma ukukhipha, ukuvakashela kudokotela nokuqhuba ukuhlaziywa okunjalo kuyadingeka.
I-smear isuka kanjani ku-urethra?
Le nqubo ibuhlungu kancane, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukuvuvukala. I-probe ekhethekile, i-swab yekotini noma i-applicator encane ifakwe ku-urethra. I-smear evela e-urethra kwabesifazane ithathwa uma uvakashela umjozi wezifo ngezifo ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-vaginal scraping. I-probe ifakwe ekujuleni kwamamitha angu-2-3, ngoba amadoda ajulile. Umfakisicelo udinga ukushintshaniswa kancane ukuze athole amaseli e-epithelial kuso. Ngakho-ke, uma ucelwa ukuba uthathe isisindo kusuka ku-urethra: "Ingabe kubuhlungu ukukwenza?" Ngokuvamile bayaphendula ngokuhle. Phela, ukuvuvukala odongeni lwe-urethra kuyinto ebucayi kakhulu. Le nqubo nakuba ibuhlungu kodwa ihlala isikhathi esifushane. Izinto eziqoqiwe zifakwa kuma-slides, omisiwe kancane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zidwetshwe ngama-dyes akhethekile.
Ukumiswa kwe-smear kusuka e-urethra kwenzeka e-laboratory, imiphumela ingaba ilungile ngosuku. Ngokusho kwedatha yakhe, kungenzeka ukuthi ukutholwa ngezifo ezinjenge-cystitis, i-prostatitis, i-urethritis, i-trichomoniasis, i-gonorrhea nezinye izifo eziningi. Kodwa ezinye izifo azitholakali ekuhlaziyweni komkhuba. Ukuthola amagciwane anjalo njenge- herpes ngokobulili , i-chlamydia ne-papilloma, i-PCR smear isetshenziselwa i-urethra.
Lapho echaza imiphumela yokuhlaziywa, inani lama-leukocyte, amangqamuzana egazi abomvu, amaseli ahlanzekile kanye namasiksi kunqunywa. Ukwakhiwa kwe-microflora kubonakalisiwe, okungabonisa ukuthi kukhona ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka kwesifungo. Ngokuvamile, i-smear e-urethra ivumela ukuba khona kwenani elincane lama- leukocyte (kufika ku-5), i-erythrocytes (kufika ku-2), amangqamuzana ambalwa we-epithelium namasiksi. Futhi konke okunye okutholwa ngemuva kokuhlaziywa, kubonisa ukuthi kukhona isifo.
Ukulungiselela i-smear kusuka ku-urethra
Ukuze isithombe sokuhlaziya sibe yiqiniso, udinga ukuziphatha ngendlela efanele ngaphambi kwayo.
- Khetha isikhathi. Kunconywa ukukwenza ekuseni ngaphambi kokuvakasha kokuqala endlini yangasese noma emahoreni amabili emva kwalokho.
- Akunconywa ukugeza izitho zangasese zangaphandle ngaphambi kokuvakashela udokotela, ukuze ungaphazamisi i-microflora.
- Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa kuyinto efiselekayo ukungabi nobulili.
- Uma uthatha ama-antibiotic noma izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial, khona-ke isifo smear singathathwa kuphela ngesonto ngemuva kokuthatha imithi yokugcina.
- Uma uthatha ukuhlaziywa, kuyadingeka ukuthi abesifazane babe nesonto
emva kokuphela kokuya esikhathini. - Abesifazane ngelinye ilanga ngaphambi kokuthatha uhlolo ngeke bakwazi ukusebenzisa ama-suppository wesifazane kanye nokuvumelanisa.
- Izinsuku ezingu-1-2 ngaphambi kwesimiso udinga ukuyeka ukusebenzisa utshwala.
Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela uphathwa ngesikhalazo sokuthi emva kokuthatha isisindo e-urethra kuyabuhlungu ukubhala. Ngokuvamile imizwa enjalo ihamba ngemva kwesikhashana. Ungazivimbeli futhi ukhawule inani lemithombo yamanzi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kufanele siphuze amanzi amaningi futhi siye endlini yangasese kaningi. Uma uhlupheka, ubuhlungu buyodlula ngokwalo.