Ukutholakala kokuhlukumeza kwenziwa kanjani?
Ezimweni eziningi, ukunquma lesi sifo, kwanele ukuhlola i-mammologist enolwazi ozobe esebenzisa i- ultrasound , ngemva kwe-palpation . Ngosizo lwedivayisi, uthola ukuthi ukhona.
Ukwengeza, owesifazane unikezwa i- biopsy, ukuze anqume ukwakheka kwamaselula okwakhiwa futhi akhiphe ukutholakala kwamaseli abulalayo. Isiphetho sokugcina sivumela ukuthi senze isifundo sakhe.
Ingabe kuyadingeka ukususa i-fibroadenoma yebele?
Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi ngokusho kwezokudokotela kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwezempilo, ukwelashwa kwesifo esinjalo kumacala amaningi kusebenza. Noma kunjalo, konke kuncike ngobukhulu kanye nokwaziswa kwangempela kwemfundo.
Kulezo zimo lapho ubukhulu be-fibroadenoma bungabalulekile, kungakapheli u-5-8 mm, odokotela bangasungula ukwelashwa okulondolozayo, ngokusekelwe kwezidakamizwa ze-hormone. Odokotela abakufakazi ithuba lokuzixazululwa kwezinhlelo ezincane.
Amaqhinga aphelele odokotela angakhethwa kuphela emva kokuziphatha kwezinyathelo zokuxilonga ezichazwe ngenhla, ukuhlolwa kwegazi ezingeni lamahomoni. Ngokuvamile, inkambo yokwelapha ihlala izinyanga ezingaba ngu-4-6, emva kwalokho ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwenziwa.
Uma imiphumela engekho emihle, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, usayizi we-tumor uye wanda, i-foci entsha ibonakele, umbuzo wokwenza ukungenelela kokusebenza kuphakanyiswa.
Embuzweni wabesifazane mayelana nokuthi kudingekile yini ukususa i-fibroadenoma yebele esifundeni esinjalo, odokotela kuqala kokunakekelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwayo kube yingozi. Konke lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi imfundo, ukuthuthukiswa kwamathumba - izinqubo ezingalawulwayo ngisho nodokotela owaziwa kakhulu ongenakukwazi ukubikezela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi simo.
Idatha yezifundo ezenziwa ososayensi baseNtshonalanga zifakazela ukuthi ngisho ngaphandle kwezizathu ezizwakalayo, lesi sifo singaba sibi. Ifomu elimeziwe ngeqabunga lithandwa kakhulu kunqubo enjalo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukususa i-fibroadenoma ye-gland mammary?
Abesifazane abesaba ukwelashwa ngokuvamile bavame ukufuna impendulo yombuzo wokuthi kufanele basuse i-fibroadenoma yesifuba ku-intanethi, ngokusekelwe kokubuyekezwa kwabesifazane ababenesifo. Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi isinqumo sokwenza ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzwa senziwa ngesinye isisekelo. Kulesi simo, kunezinkomba ezithile zokusebenza. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- ukuhlela ukukhulelwa;
- ukutholakala kwamaseli abulalayo ekugxilweni kwe-lesion.
Mayelana nokukhulelwa, ngenxa yezinguquko ze-hormonal emzimbeni, kule nkathi, phambi kwe-fibroadenoma, ukukhula kwalo okuphawulekayo kungabonakala. Ngenxa yalokho, kunamathuba aphakeme okugubha amadoksi endlala, okuholela ekutheni i-mastitis kanye nokulimala kwenhlalakahle jikelele.
Ukusebenza kwenziwa kanjani?
Ekuhlinzekeni kwe-fibroadenoma kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- ukuthengiswa komkhakha - isisu sisusiwe kanye nezicubu ezungezile;
- Enucleation - ngenye indlela ibizwa ngokuthi "vyluschivanie." Kulesi simo, isisu kuphela sisusiwe. Kuqhutshelwa ezimweni lapho kungekho okusola khona kokuhlukunyezwa.
Ukusebenza kungadlula imizuzu engu-20-60, kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo kanye nokujwayelekile.