Izifo zezinso kanye ne-urinary tract

Izifo zesifo sezinso nezomchamo zihlushwa yingxenye enkulu yabesifazane. Ingozi ethile ukuthi izifo ezingapheliyo emaphethweni omchamo ngaphandle kokuthola ukwelashwa okudingekayo nokulungiswa kwezimo eziholela ekuthuthukiseni kancane kancane kokuhluleka kwenkunzi. Futhi lokhu, uma lesi sifo siqhubeka, kudinga ukuqokwa kwe-hemodialysis.

Zonke izifo zesistimu ye-urinary zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningana:

1. Izifo ezithintekayo ezinsweni kanye ne-urinary tract yi-pyelonephritis, i-cystitis, i-urethritis. Okungajwayelekile isifo sofuba sezinso kanye ne-urinary tract, umehluko walo omkhulu ukutholakala kwe-agent causative yesifo sofuba emcinini. Futhi, izici zishintsha ezindongeni zengxenye ephansi ye-urinary system ziyabonakala.
2. Phakathi nokuthuthukiswa komgudu we-urinary, kungase kube khona ukungasebenzi, okuphakathi kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• i-hypoplasia, ukuphindaphinda, ukuguqula isimo noma ukungabi khona kwezinso ngokuphelele;
• polycystic congenital;
• ukugxila kwezigqoko kanye nesisindo;
• ukuhlukaniswa kwesigqila;
• diverticulum kanye nabanye.

Izimpawu ze-pathology ye-urinary system

Izimpawu zezifo ze-urinary tract ziyahlukahluka. Kuye ngesifo esithile, lezi zimpawu noma ezinye izimpawu zizoqhubeka. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zesifo se-urinary kubesifazane yizibonakaliso ezilandelayo zemitholampilo:

1. I-syndrome yesifo. Ngezilonda zezinso, ubuhlungu buya endaweni yangasese. Uma uvimbela i-urinary tract ngetshe, ubuhlungu buya ehlathini nasethangeni eceleni kosizi. Futhi esikhathini esizayo lesi simo siholela ekunwetsheni kwama-ureters kanye nesifuba. Nge-cystitis, ubuhlungu buphawula ngokuyinhloko ngaphezu kwe-pubis.
2. Izinguquko kumchamo. Umbala ungashintsha ngenxa yokungcola kwegazi (isibonelo, uma ubuqotho bekhanda lomsindo, i-glomerulonephritis, i-tumor ne-decay), i-pus (leyo mchamo i-turbid futhi iyenzeka nezifo zesimiso somchamo).
3. Izimo ze-Dysuric, ezifana nokuvuthwa okuvamile, i-nocturia, i-polyuria, ukugcinwa kwe-urinary.
4. Ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi kulesifo esingenasifo sezinso.
5. I-anemia yenzeka ngomonakalo omkhulu we-renal futhi ihlotshaniswa nokuphazanyiswa ngokuhlanganiswa kwesici esibangela i-hematopoiesis.
6. Ukuvuvukala ebusweni.
7. Ukunyuka kwamazinga okushisa, njengokubusa, kuyisici ngaphambi kwamanani asezingeni eliphansi lika 37-37.5С. Okuhlukile yi-abscess futhi i-apostematous pyelonephritis, ngaphansi kwalezi zimo ukushisa komzimba kungakhuphukela ku-39.

Kubukeka kwalezi zimpawu ezenza sikhombise isimo esisebenzayo sezingxenye zesistimu ye-urinary.

Ukuhlonza

Zonke izindlela zokuxilongwa zingahlukaniswa njengezinsimbi kanye ne-laboratory. Kusuka ezindleleni zokuhlola singahlukanisa:

• ukuhlaziywa komtholampilo we-urine, ukuhlaziywa kwemchamo ngokusho kukaNechiporenko, ngokusho kukaZimnitskiy;
• ukuhlwanyela umchamo kwi microflora, esetshenziselwa ukubona izimbangela zokutheleleka kwesistimu yomchamo;
• incazelo ye-creatinine ne-urea isetshenziselwa ukuthola ukwehluleka kwenqunu kanye nomsebenzi wokukhubazeka ongasebenzi kahle.

Ukuthola ukukhubazeka kwezinso nezinyathelo zomchamo kusiza izindlela ezilandelayo zokuhlonza izinsimbi:

1. I-Ultrasonography yezinso kanye namapheshana omchamo yenza kube lula ukucacisa izifo, ama-cysts, izinkinga zokuzalwa ezingenakuzalwa, ukukhubazeka.
2. I-Cystoscopy yesinye .
3. Urography ivumela ukunquma isimo esisebenzayo se-urinary system.
4. I-CT ne-MRI yezinso kanye namapheshana e-urinary yenza kube lula ukubona ngeso lengqondo isakhiwo sezinso, ukwahlukana kube yizingxenye zezicubu zezinso. Ukuthembeka kwemiphumela kuphakeme kune-ultrasound.
5. I-biopsy yama-renal isetshenziselwa ukuxilonga i-glomerulonephritis nokuqinisekisa noma ukukhipha isisu esinonya.